高二下學期沖刺講義基礎(chǔ)中等學員中心

精銳教育學科教師輔導講學員 級：高 數(shù)：學員 輔導科目：英 學科教師授類C點學T句子成分分析在語法中的應T選十授課日期時教學內(nèi)Unit5-Unit8Unit1 qualifysb．for／as／tobee·g·Thetrainingcoursewillqualifyyouas／tobeateacherinajuniorhighschool．YourIDcardshouldqualifyyoutoliveindependentlyofyourparents．應該使你利離開父母獨立生活。bequalifiedfor(經(jīng)過訓練，考試等)具備了資格的，合格的e·g·Ithinksheistheonequalifiedforthepost．qualificationn．資格，資格e·g·Youhaveeveryqualificationforthejobexceptforyourimpatience． v．解explainsth．toe·g·Wouldyoupleaseexplainthecauseoffireindetailtoexplanationn．a(chǎn)nexplanationforsth．對……e·g·Oneofhistheoriesprovidedanexplanationforthispuzzlingeffect．3．(1)about／against／at：expressstrongdisapproval，disagreement ，e·g·Thestrikersedagainstthecutoftheir 將他們的工資降低(2)declaresolemnlyor edthatshewasnotinvolvedinthatrobbery． make／present against／over／at puzzlevt． tomakesb．confused(1)sth．puzzlesb．e．g．Whatpuzzledmemostwasthatheshoulddropoutof(2)sb．bepuzzledate．g．Ifeelpuzzledatyourdisapprovalofthis 這個建議 e．g．Tomypuzzlement，hequithisjob．puzzlingadj．令人感到疑惑的puzzledabj．感到疑惑的e．g．a(chǎn)puzzling Hispuzzledlooksuggeststhatheknowsnothingaboutourawardv．togive,esp．a(chǎn)stheresultofanofficialdecision授予，頒發(fā),awardsb．sth．／awardsth．toe·g·Hewasawardedtheprizeforbeingthefastestrunner．Thejudgeawardedalargesumofmoneytothevictimsofthe 中的受害者 e．g．Theawardoftheyear’sbestactorwenttoJackNieholson．foundationbasise．g．Actionshouldbetakentolayasolidfoundationforyourfuturelife．vsete．g．Itwasnotuntil1992thatthiscompanywas beingtogetherwithotherse．g．Ienjoymystudents’company．我喜歡跟學生們在一起。keepsb．companye．g．0neisknownbythecompanyone Motherbeingill,Iwillstayhomeandkeepher陪伴e.g.Ireallyappreciate panyingme beinvolvedin：becloselyconnectedwithsomee·g·sincethewarbrokeout，hehasbeeninvolvedinthepeacemovement． Hecan’thelpbeinginvolvedinthiscase．involvesth．牽涉到，包含e·g·Takingthejobinvolveslivingabroadignorantn1ackingknowledgebeignorantofe·g·Heisignorantofwhat’shappening．他對正在發(fā)生的事情一無所知。 e.g.You’renotallowedtotakeadvantageofhisignorancetocheathim． survivefrom/surviveon:continuetoliveor e.g.Somecustomshavesurvivedfromancient有些風 源遠流長Ifindithardtosurviveon$30aweek．我覺得靠每周30 remainaliveorexistaftersomethingdisastrous幸存下來(注：此含義只有及物用法e.g.Itwasawonderthatmywholefamilysurvivedthatearthquake． Thiskindofflowercan’tsurvivethe outlivesb．比……e.g.Shesurviveda11herchildren,whi akesherfeellonelyandsad． survival thestartinge·g·Theoriginofthisbeliefisunknowntous． e.g.Herbookoriginatedfromashort tootoomuch+e·g·Hefounditdifficulttodealwithtoomuchinformationinsuchashortbetoomuchfore.g.Suchalongtripistoomuchforanoldmanlikemygrandfather.muchtoo+adj./adv.e.g.Thisarticleismuchtoodifficultformeto重點詞對…著 befascinated在…過程 inthecourse鄭重對 take...pass留 leave從 take大量 awealthcometo投入 beinvolved實 carry導致 leadpoint1Therewasnothingtheycould spendthenightintheA. B.inaddition C.other D.apartConveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare ingroceryA. B. C. D.It'sonlywhenpeopleliveo ylimiteddiet it'snecessarytomakeaspecialefforttosupplythemissingvitamins.A. B. C. D. youspeakslowlyorrapidly,therealpointistopronounceeverywordA.No B.Inspite C. D.EvenHis expressionsuggeststhathe nothingaboutthepuzzling; B.puzzled;C.puzzling; D.puzzled;Itseemedonlyseveralminutes hemadeuphismindandtoldushisA. B. C. D.Whatcanwedoto thisdiseaseA. B. C. D.Whenwedonotknowthe ofacustom,it'sinterestingtotrytofindouthowitstarted.A. B. C. D.Teaceremony,thoughitisnowmostpopularinJapan,issaid inancienttohave B.tohavebeenC.tobe D.tohavebeen indesigningthecoverofthisjournalforquiteafewdays,andIwonderwhenhecanfinishit.A.is B.is C.hasbeen D.hasThissumofmoneywon't meawholeA. B.go C. D.Anawful ,however,occurtheotherA. B. C.has D.had tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sA. B.HavingC.Being D.AfterbeingIt'simpossibleforhimtomarryanilliterategirlashewas inafamilyofteachers.A.brought B.called C.kept D.takenJuliedressedupforthepartyonly thatithadbeenA. B.tobe D.Aftergraduation,hetookupteachingasaprofessionbecauseheenjoyedthe ofA. B. D.Wecanstore informationinourA.a B.awealth C.many D.quitea(Itwasnotuntil...他對這 小說是如此的入迷以至于他忘記了吃飯。這位科學家留給我們的是大量的寶貴思想，這為科學發(fā)展打下了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。(leavebehind 身上的那 一無所知。ItwasnotuntilhepassedawaythathisworkswerepopularwithmanyHewassofascinatedbythisdetectivestorythatheforgettohaveWhatthisscientistleftbehindwasawealthofvaluablethought,whichlaidasfoundationforscientificIreallyappreciateyour mecompanywhenIwasHispuzzledexpressionsuggeststhatheknewnothingabouttheaccidentthathappenedto除了應帶的設(shè)備，他甚至準備了許多食物。(apart落日不斷變化的色彩讓那些年輕人都著了迷。(befascinated在幾年的過程中，他建立了非常成功的出口生意。(inthecourse他把自己的一生都獻給了教育事業(yè)。(contribute 丈夫才離開飛機場。(Notl.Apartfromthenecessaryequipment,heevenpreparedlotsofTheyoungpeoplewereallfascinatedbythechangingcolorsofthesettingInthecourseofafewyears,hebuiltupaverysuccessfulexportHecontributedallhislifetoteachingUnit1persuasiveadj.e.g.Theargumenthepresentedwassopersuasivethatthemanageragreedtoreconsiderhis【知識拓展】 【常用搭配】persuadesbtodosth說服 persuadesbinto ngsth說服 persuadesboutof ngsth勸 不要（做e.g.ShepersuadedmetotakepartintheEnglish=ShepersuadedmeintotakingpartintheEnglishcompetition.ersuadedhimoutofhisfoolishplan. n.e.g.Thereis nagainstsmokinginthee.g.Shespentherwhole ningforwomen's e.g.Iwonderwhethertheseanti-ageingcosmeticsarereally 如： 郵 anti-hacker e.g.Theoldcouplepresentedabigsumofmoneytotheschoolwheretheyhad(l)adj./present/出席，在場（可作表語或后置定語e.g.Ihopeyouwillbepresentatmyweddingceremonythedayaftertomorrow.。Obviously,mostpeoplepresentwereagainsttheplan.(2)n./Christmas/birthdaypresent n.e.g.Thepackagingfortheproductwasverydifficultto e.g.Thecowdrankthewaterandwas【知識拓展】 ，毒e.g.Somemushroomscontaindeadly e.g.Themachinedrippedwaterandfertilizerontotheplants．那臺機器把水和肥料滴到植物上。 n水滴 e.g.Duetohisdiligenceandin ligence,hisbusinesssoonprospered. 繁榮的興旺的 n.e.g.Heknowshislimitations. adj有限的 e.g.Remarkably,noonewaskilledinthatterriblestorm.令人稱奇的是，那場可怕的風暴中沒有 【知識拓展】 e.g.Hisremarkableachievementsinsciencehasbroughthimgreat e.g.Thisroadwasblocked,sowehadtogo ternative n.e.g.Pleaseput'allyoursweetwrappersinthe【知識拓展】 e.g.Christmaspresentswerewrappedupintisuue e.g.Thegaswillleakifyoudon'tturnitoffafterusing. e.g.Generallyspeaking,foodmustbeprocessedinordertobep Itmaytakeafewweeksforthesewastedpapertobeprocessed.【知識拓展】 n.過Compilingadictionaryisaslowprocess.15cultivate(l)grow TheChinesearesaidtobethefirstpeopletocultivatericeinthe(2)refinethemind,feelings Readinggreatwriterscancultivateourminds,foritisliketalkingwithYoushouldcultivateagoodhabitofearlytobedandearlytocultivated havinggoodtasteorrefinementWehopethateverystudentwill ea whenhegraduatesfromthis16、shadow(l)bein e.g.Thelightgaveoffpoorlight;somostoftheroomwasinbeinone's 受…e.g.Forquitealongtimeshelivedinherfamousfather'sbeone's 形影不e.g.Thepetdogishisowner'scastashadow Thecomingwarcastashadowovertheeliminateremovesth.sbfrom,esp,thoseunwantedor e.g.It'shardtoeliminatepovertyacrosstheworld,butwemuststriveto.Hisexplanationeliminatedoursuspicion.excludethrough e.g.It'sabigsurprisethathewaseliminatedintheveryfirstestimateestimatesth e.g.Weestimatehis eatroughly10,000estimationinone's 看Inmyestimation,thepricesofTVswillkeepgoing常用句型：It'sestimatedthat+從 據(jù)估計e.g-It'sestimatedthatUSmilitaryexpenditurefor2007willcometo$400devotedevote+n.+ton./V- 為…e.g.Shedevotesallhertimeandenergytodevotion e.g.Nothingisgreaterthanamother'sdevotiontoherchildren.Werespectyouforyourdevotiontoeducation. e.g.Theyhavebeendevotedfriendssincechildhood.bedevotedto e.g.Allthroughhislife,hehasbeendevotedtoscientific (l)increasefromAto 增加，增大（數(shù)量，體積等e.g.Theworldpopulationincreasedfrom5billionin1989to6billionin2005.(2)increaseby e.g.Theprofithasincreasedby20%.(3)increaseto e.g.Theriverhasincreasedto12(4)onthee.g.Thenumberofburglariesareontheincreaseinthisincreasing e.g-Peopleareshowingincreasinginterestintheirdemocraticincreasingly e. Peopleareincreasinglyawarethatstabilityismoreimportantthananything (l)giveone'sshareofmoney,helpto e.g.Weshouldcontributeaidtothefloodvictims.Everyoneisencouragedtocontributetothediscussion.addtoor e.g.Hisinterpretationcontributedtoourunderstandingofthenewleadto;result e.g.It'swidelyacceptedthatsmokingcontributestolungcontributionmakeacontribution ThatChinasignedtheProtocolofKyotohasmadeamajorcontributiontotheenvironmentalpracticaladj.concernedwith e.g.Helackspracticalpracticee.g.IttakesalotofpracticetohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.I'moutofpracticeatplayingthepiano.It'stimeforustoputourplanintopractice. ngsth.remainbeleftorstill e.g.Verylittleofmyhouseremainedaftertheremaintobedone:belefttobee.g Thedecisionremainstobemade.Muchofthescheduleremainstobefulfilled.(3)continuetobe e. Theyremainedthebestoffriendsalltheir(4)stayinthesamee.g.Theboywastoldtoremainonthesamespotuntilhisparentscametocollectremaining prep,inspite (l)despite+n./V-e.g.Despiteallkindsofdifficulties,hestillhasconfidencein(2)despitethefactthat+ Despitethefactthattherearesomanydifficulties,hekeepsoncarryingoutthisapply(l)torequeststh.e.g.Heisgoingtothatcompanytoapplyforthetoputinto e.g. It'sadvisableforyoutoapplywhatyouhavelearnttopractice.Applysomemedicinetohiswound.haveaneffect e.g.Thisruledoesn'tKeyExpressions重點詞make e.g.ThisfootballteamismadeupoffourteenmembersWorkersmakeupalargeportionoftheBeforegoingontothestage,theactressmadeuptolookher【知識拓展】makeupfore.g.Youapologycan'tmakeupforthebrokenend e.g.Hetriedseveraldifferentjobs,finallyendingupasatake e.g.Thecupboardtakesupmuchspaceinmytakethe e.g.Hetooktheleadatthebeginningofthedoone'spart e.g.Everyoneshoulddohisorherpartinthecauseofenvironmentalbeborn comeupwithagood ofgreat getinvolved agreat makeamazing for care inspite manageto contribute intheearly succeed 獨立主 ※e.g.Shewalkedwithherheadheldhigh．Thesoldierswentupthestreetwiththeirbayonetsflashinginthewintersunlight．二、表示時※e.g.Thefootballmatchbein er,theplayersshookhandswitheachother．Thistaskbeingcompleted，hetookupanewone．Hispaperworkhavingbeenfinished，helefttheoffice． 三、表示方※e.g.Shestoodat ofthevillage，hereyesgazingsteadilyintothedistance．Sheisstaringstraightahead，hermusclescontracting※e.g.Therebeingapoliticalreportintheafternoon，weshallputoffourclass． Hermotherhavingfallenill，thegirlhadtodothehouseworkby母親生病了， 得自己做家務Theweatherbeingfine，wevisitedthefactory．五、表示條※e.g.—Weatherpermitting，weshallhaveanoutingtomorrow．Allthingsconsidered，thisnovelisthebestofitskind．Timepermitting,I'mdeterminedtolearnmore,值得一提的是，在分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)中being+adj.(adv)being※e.g.Thelecture(beingover,weleftthe The5thinter-Koreanministerialmeetingopenedyesterday,withthetwosides ideasontheissuesonthemeetingagenda. B.haveC.are D.Withahugenationalflag abovetheirheads,agroupofstudentsfromBeijingScienceandTechnologyUniversityrushedbackandforthalongtheroad,shouting,"win,win!"A.be B.is C.is D.Hesatbeneaththetree,his onhisA. B.was C. D.Hisvoice ,hesaidhewastooupsettosayanyA.B.beC.wasD.5.Thesoliderstoodatthe.gunin B.aguninC.withgunin D.guninhisAftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsand togotoschool.A.tobe B.beenC.being D.beThesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withthe onbenches,chairsorA.having B.areC. D.havingbeenJackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.2Middle itwasthesamewith B.SoitiswithC.Sois D.SodoesItwastheincidentthathewas worried B.in C.in Din wasin ChinagottheentrytoA.That.. B.It... C.That... D.It.. thepriceis,theyarepreparedtopayforA. B. C. D.NomatterSheislookingforwardwithhopeto toworkwhereshewantsA.be B. C. D.being1.1969 人成功地將兩個人送到月球。 。TheAmericanssucceededin omenontheAlthoughconsidered(as/tobe)thefatherofhybridrice.YuanLong livesalifemuchsimilartothatofapeasant/liveslikeapeasant.ThecontributionsthatscientistsmadetotheprogressofmankindaresimplybeyondUpongraduatingfromuniversityhewasdevotedtoteachinginthewesternDespitealargepopulationandlimitedcultivatedland,YuanLong firmlybelievesthathiseffortscaneliminatestarvationinChina.classic

Unit Enjoyingthee.g.HerdaughterparticularlylikesreadingtheclassicsofEnglishliterature.adj.古典（指古羅馬或古希臘文藝）的；（文學，藝術(shù)等）一流的e.g.modernclassic e.g.on onanotice/chess on ofthe v.用板蓋上；包飯；提供膳食；上（船，飛機等boardatGateNo boarding aboardadv.& e.g.Hehasgone management e.g.bad/poor v.e.g.manageashop/aWefinallymanagedtogetthereinmanagetodosucceed e.g.Itwasverydirty,buthemanagedtocleanmanager eral assisttohelpor assistsb.tohis 攙 站起assist(sb. ng/todo/with 幫 做某e.g.WechildrenallassistedfatherinmendingtheYouwillbeemployedtoassisttodevelopnewequipment.Heisdelightedtoassistmewithmyphysics. n.U]e.g.CanIbeofany e. anassistant polishe.g.Polishyourshoeswitha(2)toimproveapieceofWriting,etc.bymakingslightchangestoitbeforeitiscomple yfinished修改；潤e.g.Thespeakerspentdayspolishingherlecture.polishedadj.擦亮的，完美的e.g.highlypolishedfloorapolished (l)tospeakorsaysthveryquietly,usingyourbreathratherthanyour e.g.Youdon'thavetowhisper,noonecanhearwhispersth.tosb./whisper(tosb. 竊竊私ShewhisperedittomesothatnooneelsewouldStaffwerewhisperingthatthecompanywasabouttogooutofItiswhispered e.g.Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.saysth./speakinawhisper e.g.Shesaiditinawhisper,soIcouldn'tamazement 驚異（同義詞surprise,e.g.toone'samazement inamazement amazevt.使驚愕，使驚異（同義詞:surprise,beamazedat/by/that...對…besurprised(astonished)at/by/thatbeamazedtosee/find/discoversth.看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)…感到驚異Whatamazessbisthat...Itamazessb.that….令人驚異的是e.g-VisitorsareamazedtodiscoverhowgreatlyShanghaihaschanged.Whatamazedherwasthathewasstillalive.=Itamazedherthathewasstill=Shewasamazedthathewasstillalive.Ifinditamazingthatyoucan'tswim. e.g. yfaint There'sstillafainthopethatshemaybeIhaven'tthefaintestideawhatyouaretalking（2）vi.e.g.Hefaintedwith/fromhunger/forlackofaim(l)aimat/forsth.（向某方向）aim(sth.at e.g.Thehunteraimed(hisgun)atthelionandfiredbutmissedit.Weshouldaimforthebestresults.(2)aimto ngintendortrytodo e.g.YouaimtogotoanidealAdvertisementsaimatappealingtoconsumerstopurchasetheir e.g.takeaimat theaimofthe Themainaimofthecourseistoimprove e.g.seizesb.bythe 抓 的手seizethechancetodo e.g.seizetheairport e.g.Hewasstruckwith thefire 火 setthealarmat 把鬧鐘定在10give/sound/raisethe e.g.Neighborsraisedthealarmwhentheysmeltsmoke.Scientistshavesaidthereisnocauseforalarm. e.g-MymotherwasalarmedwhenIfell vt.& e.g-Thereissomethingwrongwiththedoor;itwon'tlock.Pleaselockthebike.keep/putsth./beunderlockandkey=lockupe.g-Allmymoneyisnowsafelyunderlockandkey.=Ilockallmymoneyup(inaLocksb./oneselfin/out 鎖在里面或外e.g-He'slockedinandnobodyknowswherethekeyis.Ilockedmyselfoutofthehouse.rewardvt.togivesth.tosb.becausetheyhavedonesth.goodorhelpfulorhaveworkedforit (.1)rewardsbwith e.g.Theclub'sdirectorrewardedhimwithafreeseasonrewardsb.(withsth.)for ng) 因…酬 e.g-ShewasrewardedwithanapartmentforherwonderfulperformanceintheHegavethechildrensomechocolatetorewardthemforbehavingn.givesb.sth.asareward 某物作為回 inreward offerarewardofsth.tosb.for ng) e.g. areofferingabigreward(of20,000)forthecluetotheearnearnmoney=make (l)earnone'sliving=makeone's e.g.Hemadeaninvestmentinstocks,turningmillionaire.Everyoneshouldhavethemeanstoearnhisownliving.(2)earn 贏得e.g.ThatwonderfulperformanceearnedheranOscarBestearningsn.Shehasspentallhertakeone's(l)takeone's Everybody,pleasetakeyourplaceandthemeetingisabouttotaketheplaceof Withthepopularityofcomputers,Internethastakentheplaceoftraditionaltakeplace=occur=happen(vi. e.g.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghaibowlinhand=withabowlinhis e.g-Theteachercamein,withabookinhand.Helayonthesofa,pipe（煙斗）inmouth.17.be+adj 就…而Sheismatureforherage.It'squitecoolforSo+adj./adv +助動詞/情態(tài)動詞be++部分謂語that.....如此…以至于(So...that...這種Soharddidhestudythatheneverneededtoworryaboutexams.SointerestinganovelisitthatIhavereaditseveraltimes.Suchabigfirewasthere(Therewassuchabigfire)thatthefiremenhaddifficultycontrollingNeverbeforedidthebowlneedneverlittle,scarcely,seldom,notonly,notuntil,neither,nor,hardly,notaword,bynomean等NotaworddidhesaywhenNotonlydoeshewritehovelsbutalsohetranslatesNotuntilshegothomedidsherealizethatshehadleftherkeysintheoriginal(l)existingorhappening e.g.TheoriginalplanwastosetoutlastFriday,butwehadtodelayitbecauseofthebadweather.(2)(aworkofart)istheonethatwasmadebytheartistandisnotacopy TheoriginalpaintingisintheNationalGalleryin 原著的語言，原文intheoriginalHestudiedGreektoreadHomerintheorigin e.gtheOriginof ThefamilyisIrishbyoriginate Alltheoriesoriginatefrom/inpracticeandinturnserveassignsb.sth./assignsth.to 布置/分 某任務/工Beingkindandapproachable,sheispopularwithus.assignsb.todosth.布置/分配 e.g.Mysuperiorassignedmetofinishtheannualreportina 分配，委派，任務，（課外）receivean Whatistoday'sassignmentin plunge(sbsth)into e.g.plungeintotheriverThehousewassuddenlyplungedintodarkness.Afterthewar,thefamilyplungedintodebt.putanendto 結(jié)束e.g.CarelessnessputanendtohisHisfootballcareerwasputtoanendwhen wontheWorldCupforthethirdstandthetest e.g.Productsoffamousbrandshouldstandthetestoftime.Ican'tstandbeinglaughedat.account(l)formaparticularamountorpartofsomething占有…e.g.Peasantsaccountfor70%ofthepopulationoftobethereasonwhysth.happens解釋/是…原因Jackwasbroughttoaccountforthemissingcash.Canyouaccountforbeinglate?oaccount=oAsuccessfulad.hastotakelocalcustomsintoonaccountofsth.=owingto=dueto=thanksto=becauseofIamconsideringretiringonaccountofmyhealth.make e.gthevariousgroups akeupthe TenchaptersmakeuptheThemedicalteamwasmadeupoftwelvedoctors.Weneed$50tomakeupthesumrequired.Thewholestoryismademakeupwith 講shakehandsandmake 針對練Hisbraveryand thesoldierrespectandadmirationofA. 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D. )14.Theprofessorhasbeen ofstealinghisstudent'sideasandpublishingA.punished B.accused C.charged D.scolded )15.It'sverykindofyouto mesomuchofyourtime.A.let B.confess C.lend D.spare )16.Thefilmis onanovelbyCharlesDickens.A. B. C. 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