2021年甘肅省張掖市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年甘肅省張掖市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.第52題________

查看材料

22.5_________________

23.

第60題請(qǐng)將第60處填上正確答案。

24.

第57題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。

25.

第57題請(qǐng)將57處填上正確答案.

26.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

27.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

28.第52題________

查看材料

29.第55題________查看材料

30.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.

【C15】

A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty

32.(48)

A.firstB.firstlyC.atthefirstD.thefirst

33.35.（）A.A.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse

34.34._______A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesametllat

35.30._______A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get

36.27.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in

37.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave____21.____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe____22.____before.Youcanhelpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe____23.____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24.____theyhearusmake.They“read”the____25.____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis____26.____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmiletoyourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby’sfirst____27.____towardbecomingareader,becauseit____28.____hertolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder，____29.____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askherabouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou____30.____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully____31.____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin____32.____andlistening,youare____33.____encouragingyourchildtothinkasshespeaks.____34.____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35.____learning.21.__________A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.written

38.38.（）A.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

39.(43)

A.principalsB.principlesC.possibilitiesD.probabilities

40.(63)

A.orB.andC.withD.but

四、英譯漢(10題)41.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).

42.Manychildpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(passage2)

43.InEnglandhewasgrantedanhonorarydegreefromOxford—anunusualhonorforacitizenofayoung,unculturednation—andhereceivedthemedaloftheRoyalSocietyofLiterature.(Passage1)

44.Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.(Passage3)

45.Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdetractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheweightofthetide.(PassageThree)

46.Theoldhouseisenclosedwithtrees.

47.Becauseoflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment,itwaslongtimebeforethecompanyimplementedtheprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoods.

48.Itissometimeshardforpeopletounderstandthatacreativegenius,likeawriter,composer,orartist,doesn'talwaysleadaweU-regulatedlife.

49.AmongIndia'shundredsofmillionsofpeople,therearegreatdifferencesinracialorigin,languageandreligion.

50.Anorganizationorcorporationmayconsistofthousandsofemployees,buttheaveragepersonmayform.ajudgmentofthewholeonthebasisofcontactwithoneemployee.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Eachyear,managerswearspecialclothesandworkintheparkto______.

A.setagoodexampleforemployees

B.remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningatDisney

C.gainabetterviewofthecompany'sobjectives

D.replaceemployeesonholiday

52.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to__________

A.beherboss’smemory

B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo

C.cleanherboss’scloths

D.telephonetheboss’swife

53.Havingtakenaroomatthehotelwhichhehadbeeninstructedtostay,Smallwoodwentout;itwasalovelyday,earlyinAugust,andthesunshoneinanuncloudedsky.HehadnotbeentoLucerneSincehewasaboy,butrememberedacoveredbridge,thoughnotclearly,agreatstonelionandachurchinwhichhehadsat,boredyetimpressedwhiletheyplayedanorgan(風(fēng)琴);andnowwanderingalongashadyquay(碼頭),hetriednotsomuchtofindhiswayaboutahalf-forgottensceneastoreform.inhismindsomerecollection(回憶)oftheshyandeagerboy,soimpatientforlife,whosolongagohadwanderedthere.Butitseemedtohimthatthemostlivelyofhismemorieswasnotofhimself,butofthecrowd;heseemedtorememberthesunandtheheatandthepeople;thetrainwascrowdedandsowasthehotel,thelakesteamerswerepackedandonthequaysandinthestreetsyoufoundyourwayamongtheholiday-makers.Theywerefatandoldanduglyandstrange.

Now,inwartime,LucernewasasdesertedasitmusthavebeenbeforetheworlddiscoveredthatSwitzerlandwastheplay-groundofEurope.Mostofthehotelswereclosed,thestreetswereempty,theboatsforhirerocked(搖晃)idlyatthewater'sedgeandtherewasnonetotakethem,andintheavenuebythelaketheonlypersonstobeseenwereseriousSwisstakingtheirdogsfortheirdailywalk.Smallwoodfelthappyand,sittingdownonabenchthatfacedthewater,surrendered(聽任)himselftothesensation.Thebluewater,snowymountains,andtheirbeautyhityouintheface.Solong,atallevent,asthefineweatherlastedhewaspreparedtoenjoyhimself.Hedidn'tseewhyheshouldnotatleasttrytocombinepleasuretohimselfwithadvantagetohiscountry.

SmallwoodwenttoLucerne______.

A.toenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthearea

B.tofinishaspecialtask

C.tovisithisfriendthere

D.togetintouchwiththeshyandeagerboy

54.PassageTwoAnyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly．Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject．OthersproduceDulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject．Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturersjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion．However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightissiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeDu-ties．MypointofviewisthatalecturerslecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletoCalTyoutthisevaluationarethoseairectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould．ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures．Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However．Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness．

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents．However，lecturersshouldseesuche-valuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofDefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers．SuchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpDepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff．

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat________.

A.itistooDulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsDesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatDifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

55.

Riversbring_______.

A.peopleandcrops

B.lifeandwealth

C.povertyanddeath

D.agricultureandbridge

56.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

E-mailorelectronicmail，isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage．Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers．Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit，theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth．Theysharethoughtswithpenpals（筆友）inNewZealand，askstrangersinBombay（孟買）questions，debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan．Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight，nowritingandspeaking，nopaperandstampsarenecessary．

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems．Butitisnotalivetalk——arealconversationlikethoseintelephones．E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers，thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice，andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace．Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours，dependingonhowoftentherecipient（接受者）checksin．

Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt．AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA．PeoplebelievethatE-mail，thecomputerizedexchange，wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments，andwouldchangepeople"slifeintheworld．

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?查看材料

A.Communicationinnewage．

B.Invisibleworld．

C.Alivetalk．

D.Computerizedexchange．

57.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.FoundationSeriesweretranslatedintoChineseearlierthan"RobotSeries"

B.Sciencefictionofpostmodernstyle.isnotpopularwithChinesereaders

C.AsimovisthegreatestsciencefictionwriterinWesterncountries

D.ThewritingtechniquesbyAsimovarebetterthanthepostmodernones

58.Theideaofafishbeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampbulbs--oreventorunasmallelectricmotor--isalmostunbelievable,butseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis.Evenmorestrangely,thiscuriouspowerhasbeenacquiredindifferentwaysbyfishbelongingtoverydifferentfamilies.

Perhapsthebestknownaretheelectricrays,ortorpedoes(電魚),ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas.Theypossesoneachsideofthehead,behindtheeyes,alargeorganconsistingofanumberofhexagon-alshapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb.Thecellsarefilledwithajelly-likesubstance,andcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates.Oneside,thenegativeside,ofeachplate,issuppliedwithveryfinenerves,connectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartofthebrain.Currentpassesfromtheupper,positivesideoftheorgandownwardstothenegative,lowerside.Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplaces,completingthecircuit,inordertoreceiveashock.

Thestrengthofthisshockdependsonthesizeofthefish,butnewlybornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanbemadetolightthebulbofapocketflashlightforafewmoments,whileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamandown,and,ifsuitablewiresareconnected,willoperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes.

Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel.Thisfishgivesanevenmorepowerfulshock.Thesystemisdifferentfromthatofthetorpedointhattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinally(縱向)andaresuppliedwithnervesfromthespinal(脊骨)cord.Consequently,thecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail.Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareapt(likely)totire,sotheyarenotabletoproduceelectricityforverylong.

Thepowerofproducingelectricitymayservethesefishbothfordefenceandattack.

Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.()

A.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityisthedistinctivecharacteristicofthefish

B.thecurrenttravelsinanupwarddirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo'selectriccells

C.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytodriveanumberofelectricmotors

D.thetorpedo'selectriccellshaveashapewithsixsides

59.Whycouldn’tthelawyerfindanybodytofixthetoiletonthatwinterday?

A.Hehadlittlemoney

B.Alltheplumbersweretoobusytocome

C.Therewasamajorsnowstormandnobodywouldcomeout

D.Oneofhisdaughterswasgettingmarriedandthehousewasinamess

60.

Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

5.D

6.D

7.B

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

12.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

17.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

18.D

19.D

20.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

21.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

22.We’lltakeit

23.B

24.E

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

29.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.A27．答案為A

此處測(cè)試句意理解和選詞。從填充部分后面的teenagersandtheirparents看，應(yīng)為“兩者之中”的問題。between的意思為“在兩者之中”，among和of的意思為“在三者或三者以上之中”，in不合題意，故選A為答案。

37.A前一句提到科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)的情況。此句進(jìn)一步介紹他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的嬰兒的學(xué)習(xí)情況，故選discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。

38.A

39.B

40.B解析：“and”連接四個(gè)并列名詞。

41.我仍然設(shè)法使別人懂我所說的我仍然設(shè)法使別人懂我所說的

42.一些兒童心理學(xué)家們認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該多陪孩子們玩并且給孩子們一些問題讓他們思考。一些兒童心理學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，父母應(yīng)該多陪孩子們玩并且給孩子們一些問題讓他們思考。

43.在英國他被牛津大學(xué)授予榮譽(yù)學(xué)位這對(duì)于一個(gè)年輕的落后的國家的公民來說是個(gè)不尋常的榮譽(yù)并且他還榮獲了皇家文學(xué)院的獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/p>