Unit6 Disaster and hope一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)

一輪復(fù)習(xí)Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.1.識(shí)記單詞（一）漢譯英1_____n.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍2.______adj.(用于數(shù)字后面表示)多,余3._____v.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)4._____v.攫取,抓住5______v營(yíng)救，解救6______n.緊急情況，不測(cè)事件7______v.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、事故等)奪去(生命)8.______n.危機(jī)9.______n.人造衛(wèi)星1.perty18.shelter10._____num.十億11.______n.大腿部12.______adv.什么地方都不，無(wú)處13._____adv.否則,要不然14.______n.直升機(jī)15._____n.子夜，午夜16._____n.(美國(guó)等國(guó)家的)縣;(英國(guó)的)郡17.______n.所有物,資產(chǎn)，財(cái)產(chǎn)18.______n.庇護(hù),掩蔽(二)英譯漢1.tuben.______2.hurricanen.______3.landsliden.______4.tsunamin.______5.typhoonn.______6.blizzardn______7.avalanchen.______8.mosquiton.______1.管子2.颶風(fēng)3.山崩,滑坡4.海嘯5.臺(tái)風(fēng)6.暴風(fēng)雪7.雪崩8.蚊子3.拓展單詞1_____v.(火山)爆發(fā),噴發(fā)______n.(火山)噴發(fā),爆發(fā)2.______adv.即刻,馬上______adj.立即的;立刻的3._____v.發(fā)生______n.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);存在;發(fā)生的事情4._____n.通告，公告______v.宣布，宣告1.erupt;eruption2.immediately;immediate3.occur;occurrence4.announcement;announce5.reliable;rely;reliability6.exceptionally;exception;exceptional7.threaten;threat;threatening8.precisely;precise;precision9.sufficient;sufficiency5.______adj.可信賴的，可靠的______v.依賴,依靠_____n.可靠性6.______adv.極其,非常______n.例外，一般情況以外的人(或事物)______adj.杰出的,優(yōu)秀的;異常的,特別的，罕見(jiàn)的7.______v.威脅到,危及______n.威脅，可能會(huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)的人(事)_____adj.恐嚇的，具有威脅的8______adv.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地______adj.精確的,準(zhǔn)確的______n.精確;準(zhǔn)確;細(xì)致9______adj.足夠的,充足的_____n.足量，充足直擊高考1.(2019.北京高考)Somestudentsdon'thavea______(rely)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysаweek.2.(2019.北京高考)Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercanaimatvictims(precise).3.(2019.天津高考)Rapideconomicdevelopment______(threat)animalhabitats.4.(2018.天津高考)Itseldomoccurred_____themtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.5.(2018.天津高考)Exit______(immediate)fromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.reliable2.precisely3.threatens4.to5.immediately6.(2018.浙江高考)Americansusemorethan100______(billion)thinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.7.(2017.全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Hesaidtheluckywoman______(announce)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.8.(2016.全國(guó)卷I)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmаspecialunitcaringforpandas______(rescue)fromstarvationinthewild.9.(2016.全國(guó)卷I)Herewasan______(exceptional)creativemindatwork.10.(2016.江蘇高考)ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNinomayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandother______(disaster).6.billion7.willbeannounced8.rescued9.exceptionally10.disasters3短語(yǔ)巧練1.______自然災(zāi)害2.______下樓,下樓梯3.______翻閱,瀏覽4.______省去,刪去;遺漏;不理會(huì),忽視5.______變成.....6______由....組成（構(gòu)成);包括......7.______突然8.______來(lái)來(lái)回回，上上下下9.______留心,留意，注意10.______還沒(méi)有1.naturaldisaster2.godownthestairs3.lookthrough4.leaveout5.turninto6.consistof7.allofasudden8.upanddown9.lookoutfor10.haveyetto高考與教材1.(2019.浙江高考)Rockmusic______(包含)manydifferentstyles.2.(2015.湖北高考)Thelittleboyhadbeenrunning______(來(lái)來(lái)回回)thestreet，buttherewerestilltwentypapersleft.3.(2010.天津高考)Forcountriesexperiencing______(自然災(zāi)害)orwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.consistsof2.upanddown3.naturaldisasters4句式仿寫1.現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)_______afreenewspaperattheTubestation,Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot!".在地鐵站拿起一份免費(fèi)報(bào)紙，我看到的標(biāo)題寫著“熱!熱!熱!”。2.beexpectedtodoToday,thetemperatureinLondon__________30plusdegree!今天,倫敦的溫度預(yù)計(jì)將達(dá)到30度以上!1Pickingup2.isexpectedtoreach3.ondoingsth._____________,Chinawasquicktostartorganisingemergencyaid.一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，中國(guó)迅速開始組織緊急救援。4.was/weredoing...when...I_________withmycat,Smartie,onmylap,theroofjustflewoff.我正坐在房間里，我的貓咪斯瑪?shù)倥吭谖业耐壬希@時(shí)屋頂就飛走了。5.獨(dú)立主格NowwehaveanotherchancetolookupatthestarsofNewOrleans,_________________andgivingusconfidencetomoveon.現(xiàn)在我們又能仰望新奧爾良的星空了，它們的美鼓舞著我們，讓我們有信心繼續(xù)前行。3.Onhearingthenews4.wassittinginmyroom;when5.theirbeautyinspiringus高考與教材1.(2020全國(guó)卷I)到達(dá)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，我們就看見(jiàn)紅色的、成熟的桃子掛在樹上._______________,wesawredripepeacheshangingonthetree.2.(2019.北京高考)緊張地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),我知道我將輕聲對(duì)自己說(shuō)兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的詞“Beyourself"。______________,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself".3.(2018.天津高考)到2050年，全球人口預(yù)計(jì)將增長(zhǎng)到96億。Theglobalpopulation_________________to9.6billionby2050.4.(2015.江蘇高考)由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在辦公桌前辦公室職員普遍受到健康問(wèn)題的困擾。_________________,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.1.Onarrivingatthefarm2.Nervouslyfacingchallenges3.isexpectedtogrow4.MuchtimespentsittingatadeskI.單詞拼寫1.The______(人造衛(wèi)星)willbeusedmainlytorelaytelevisionprogrammes.2.Itwaswellafter______(子夜，午夜)thatAnnereturnedtoherapartment.3.The_____(直升機(jī)

)aredesignedtoquicklyliftsoldiersandequipmenttothebattlefield.4.Onlyunderthe______(庇護(hù))ofthelawscanpeoplereallyenjoyequality.5.Thereport______(預(yù)測(cè))thatpriceswillriseby3%nextmonth.satellite2.midnight3.helicopters4.shelter5.forecasts6Earthquakeisakindofnatural_____（災(zāi)害），whichoftenresultsinmanypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.7.Heisbadlyillsohehastobefedbya_____(管子)thatentershisnose.8Anactivevolcanoisverydangerousbecauseitmay______(噴發(fā))atanytime.9.Charitiesappealedfordonationsoffoodandclothingforvictimsofthe_____(颶風(fēng))。10.Firefighters______(營(yíng)救，解救)nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.6.disaster7.tube8.erupt9.hurricane10.rescued2.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Itoccurred______himthathehadleftthedoorunlockedandthewindowsopen.2.Youshouldlookout______thecarswhencrossingthestreet.3.Therecent______(erupt)ofthevolcanoaffectedairtravelonagloballevel.4.TheweatherinsomenorthernareasinChinais______(exceptional)coldinwinter.5.Whencopyingthispaper,becarefulnottoleave______anyimportantword.

1.to2.for3.eruption4.exceptionallyb5.out6.Nobodyknows______(precise)howmanyspeciesthereareontheearthnow.7.Earthquakeskillthousandsofpeopleandcause(billion)ofdollarsindamageeveryyear.8.Allof_____sudden,IrealizedhowstupidIwastobehaveinsuchabadmanner.9.Muchtotheprincess'ssurprise,theuglyfrogturned______ahandsomeprince.10.Thisdanceclubconsists______morethan200members,o10.of3語(yǔ)段填詞1._________apersongettinganelectricshock,youshouldtake________actionandcutofftheelectricity_______(immediate).2.Healwaysdoesashesayssoweallthinkheisa______man.Ifyoumakefriendswithhim,youcan______onitthathewillhelpyouwheneveryouareintrouble.(rely)3.Thecommittee______thatthejudgewouldmakean______assoonaswehadmadethefinaldecision.(announce)1.Immediately;immediate;immediately2.reliable;rely3.announced;announcement4.完成句子1.While___________Dr.Yuan,Ilearnedalotfromhim.在和袁博士工作時(shí)，我從他身上學(xué)到很多。2.He______________at9o'clocktomorrow.他預(yù)計(jì)明天9點(diǎn)到達(dá)。1.workingwith2.isexpectedtoarrive3.I________________electricitywascutoffunexpectedly.我正在做作業(yè)，這時(shí)出乎意料地?cái)嚯娏恕?.___________,itgetscolderandcolder.冬天來(lái)了,天氣變得越來(lái)越冷了。5.__________________,theybrokeintoloudcheers.一聽(tīng)到這消息，他們都高聲歡呼。3.wasdoingmyhomeworkwhen4.Wintercoming5.Onhearingthenews5.微寫作請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇有關(guān)自然災(zāi)害的短文。要點(diǎn)如下:1.每年都會(huì)發(fā)生大量的自然災(zāi)害，包括地震、洪水、颶風(fēng)、滑坡、海嘯、臺(tái)風(fēng)、暴雪、雪崩等。2.它們都威脅著億萬(wàn)人民的生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。3.雖然人們可以借助衛(wèi)星精確地預(yù)報(bào)天氣，但預(yù)報(bào)自然災(zāi)害卻異常困難。4.1976年唐山午夜發(fā)生的地震奪走了242769人的生命。5.幸運(yùn)的是，地震發(fā)生后，救援隊(duì)立即趕到。建立了收容所來(lái)收容災(zāi)民。6.希望隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們能夠預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的自然災(zāi)害。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.盡量使用本單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn);3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。Numerousnaturaldisastersoccureveryyear,includingearth-quake,flood,hurricane,landslide,tsunami,typhoon,blizzard,avalanche,etc.Theyallthreatenthesafetyofbillionsofpeople'slivesandproperty.Althoughpeoplecanpreciselyforecastweatherwiththehelpofsatellite,itisexceptionallydifficulttoforecastnaturaldisasters.TheearthquakehappenedatmidnightinTang-shanin1976claimed242,769people'slives.Fortunately,rescueteamsarrivedimmediatelytheearthquakehappened.Sheltersweresetuptoaccommodatethevictims.Hopefully,wecanforecastnaturaldisastersinthefuturewiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.6.課文語(yǔ)法填空Today,thetemperatureinLondonisexpected1______(reach)30plusdegrees!Sureenough,2_____(go)downthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcanothat'serupting.This,however,isnothing3_____(compare)tothetrain.I'msurethepassengernexttomeandIaremeltingandbecomingon