-Unit1 Nature in the balance Section B單元基礎(chǔ)能力提升-綜合訓(xùn)練（含答案） 牛津譯林版（2020）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit1Natureinthebalance-SectionB單元基礎(chǔ)能力提升&綜合訓(xùn)練【基礎(chǔ)能力提升】【單句語(yǔ)法填空】1.A(globe)environmentalmeetingisgoingtobeheldhere.

2.Dinosaurs(be)extinctformillionsofyears.

3.The(apply)ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialprocessesusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.

4.Itisdifficulttocrossthedesertbycar,butnot(absolute)impossible.

5.—I’vebeentoMoscow.—haveI.

6.Huntingandfishinghavehad(damage)effectsontheworld’sanimalpopulations.

7.Mostofthefoodforthehomelessintheareaisprovidedbyavoluntary(organize).

【句型轉(zhuǎn)換--改省略句】1.Johnworkedhardbuthisbrotherdidnotworkhard.2.—Hasheeverbeenabroad?—No,hehasneverbeenabroad.—No,hehasnever.3.Someonehasusedmymobilephone,butIdon’tknowwhohasusedit.4.Mothercantakearest,MothershouldtakearestbutMotherwon’ttakearestafterlonghoursofwork.5.Ihavelazystudentsandhard-workingstudentsinmyclass.6.Youmustnotbelateandyoumustnotbeabsent.7.Ifitisnecessary,wewillfinishitaheadoftime.8.Itiswelldone.9.Givemeyournameandaddress,please.10.Hecouldanswerthequestionsverywellifhewouldanswerthequestionsbuthedidn’tanswerthequestions.【補(bǔ)全句子】1.這項(xiàng)發(fā)明會(huì)在工業(yè)中得到廣泛應(yīng)用。Theinventionwouldhaveinindustry.

2.可以訓(xùn)練嗅探犬來(lái)追捕他們。Snifferdogscouldbetrainedto.

3.當(dāng)你想到一個(gè)可怕的獵人時(shí),獅子和鯊魚(yú)的形象可能會(huì)跳出腦海。Whenyouthinkofafearsomehunter,oflionsandsharksmay.

4.人類(lèi)活動(dòng)破壞了動(dòng)物的棲息地,使許多動(dòng)物無(wú)處可住,或沒(méi)有食物可吃。Humans’activitiesdestroyandleavemanyanimalswith,ornofoodtoeat.

5.這種東西近來(lái)需求量不大。Thereisn’tmuchsuchthingsthesedays.

【綜合訓(xùn)練】【語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空】DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1.(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2.past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis3.(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4.(improve)waterquality.Cornuses5.(little)waterthanriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6.(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts7.about30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8.(start)asoil-testingprogram9.givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemissionof51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.“China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10.(feed)itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.

【完形填空】WhenIquietlyvisitedanartmuseumayoung1aheadofme2nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s3forputtingupwithher4streamofwords.5bythem,Imovedaway6severaltimes.

Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopmakinga7whenthecoupleapproachedthe8.Beforetheyleft,theman9intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Helengtheneditintoalongstickandtriedtogethiswife’sjacket.

“Hewasblindedbuthemadeapromisethathislifewouldn’tchange.So,theycomein10thereisanewartshow,”theclerksaid.

“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“You’re11.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife12eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”

Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,13andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout14andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot15blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,handinhand.

1.A.ladyB.manC.worker D.couple2.A.yelled B.arguedC.shouted D.chatted3.A.knowledge B.confidenceC.patience D.wisdom4.A.distant B.resistantC.constant D.instant5.A.Excited B.DisturbedC.Inspired D.Discouraged6.A.anxiously B.seriouslyC.quickly D.sadly7.A.comment B.purchaseC.decision D.list8.A.exit B.entranceC.front D.queue9.A.put B.heldC.turned D.reached10.A.wherever B.whateverC.whenever D.whichever11.A.humorous B.sillyC.wrong D.clever12.A.describes B.drawsC.shows D.tells13.A.curiosity B.courageC.devotion D.pride14.A.support B.dreamC.expectation D.sight15.A.get B.hopeC.stop D.allow參考答案：【單句語(yǔ)法填空】答案global答案havebeen答案application答案absolutely答案So答案damaging答案organization【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】答案Johnworkedhardbuthisbrotherdidnot.答案—Hasheeverbeenabroad?答案Someonehasusedmymobilephone,butIdon’tknowwho.答案Mothercan,shouldbutwon’ttakearestafterlonghoursofwork.答案Ihavelazyandhard-workingstudentsinmyclass.答案Youmustnotbelateorabsent.答案Ifnecessary,wewillfinishitaheadoftime.答案Welldone.答案Nameandaddress,please.答案Hecouldanswerthequestionsverywellifhewouldbuthedidn’t.【補(bǔ)全句子】答案wi