人教版2019Book3 Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structuress-高中英語(yǔ)資料

understandtheuseofellipsisinEnglish3Whatisellipsis?Whatisthefunctionofit?DefinitionandfunctionofEllipsis省略是一種修辭手法，用于避免重復(fù)、突出新信息并使上下文連接緊密。省略的作用（ThreeCs)：可使語(yǔ)言更加簡(jiǎn)潔（concise），意思更加明確（clear），句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊（compact）。Readthefollowingtraveljournalandnoticetheuseofellipsis.Step3:ObserveandexploreBeforeMayDay,mydadaskedme：“DoyouwanttovisitHongkongduringtheLabourDay?”Icould’tbelievemyearsandrespondedwithjoy:“Iwouldliketo!Hong-kongisacityI’vedreamtaboutvisitingformanyyears!”Thenightbeforeourdeparture,myeldersisteraskedme:“Areyouexcited?”“Yes,I’m!Ican’twait!I’velearntwecanmeetallDisneyCartooncharactersthereandthatthereisafascinatingfireworksshowabovetheskyofBeautyCastle.Whynottakeourcamaraandrecordtheshow?”

OnarrivinginHongkong,Iwasamazedattheinternational,modernandlivelycity.SomeofthebuildingsweredesignedinChinesetraditionalstylewhileothersEuropeanstyles.Whilesittinginthecablecar,IheardpeoplespeakMandarin,CantoneseandEnglish.Therewererestaurantsfromeverycorneroftheworld.Whatamixtureofculturehere!IntheDisneyland,Imetmydreamcartooncharactersanddidalotofexcitingactivities.Ilovedtakingtheadventurousridesbutmysisterhatedasshewasafraidofheights.Atnight,wewatchedthefireworksshow,whichwasmuchmoredreamy(夢(mèng)幻般的）thanexpected.ThetriptoHongkongisreallyunforgettable.Ifgivenanotherchance,Iwouldpayavisittoitagain!0.05Step3:SummaryObservethesentencesandfindoutwhatisomittedinthesesentencepatterns.

1

simplesentences(簡(jiǎn)單句）2coordinatesentences(并列句）3compoundsentences(復(fù)合句）4infinitives(不定式)5特殊句型和短語(yǔ)中的省略討論歸納一：在祈使句中，____語(yǔ)通常被省略。主61(You)Mustfastensafetybelt.2(You)

Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing..一、簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略3.

(Wouldyoulike)Somethingtodrink?4.Why(doyou)nottakeacameraandrecordthefireworksshow?討論歸納二：有時(shí)句子還可以省略_____語(yǔ)和___語(yǔ)的一部分。主謂7

5.–Areyouexcited?–Yes,Iam(excited）！6.ICan’twait(togothere)!討論歸納三：有時(shí)句子還可以省略_____語(yǔ)和___語(yǔ)。表賓7

---WhendidyouvisitHongkong?---(Ivisitedit)duringMayDay.8Whatamixtureofculture(itwas)here!討論歸納四：有時(shí)句子還可以省略

個(gè)句子成分,感嘆句常省略____語(yǔ)和________。多主be動(dòng)詞2.SomeofthebuildingsweredesignedinChinesetraditionalstyleswhileothers(weredesignedin)Europeanstyles.(二)并列句中的省略討論歸納：兩個(gè)并列句中，后一個(gè)分句常省略與前一分句中_______的部分。相同0.081.Ienjoyedtakingadventurousrides,butmysisterhated(takingadventurousrides).1－DoyouthinkHongkongisamixtureofChinesewisdomandwesterninfluence?

－Ithinkso.（三）復(fù)合句中的省略討論歸納1：從句中有一些成分被省略、而用___或____來(lái)代替這種用法常見(jiàn)的有：

Whyso?Whynot?Ihopeso.I’mafraidso.及Isuppose/believe/hopenot.等sonot（HongkongisamixtureofChinesewisdomandwesterninfluence.））1.賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略2I’velearnt(that)wecanmeetallDisneyCartooncharactersthereandthatthereisafascinatingfire-worksshowabovetheskyofBeautyCastle.

討論歸納2：賓語(yǔ)從句中常省略連詞____，但當(dāng)有兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第___個(gè)that則不能省略。that

二3Iknowhewaslate,butIdon’tknowwhy(hewaslate).討論歸納3：由

引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可全部省去，只保留引導(dǎo)詞。which，when,where,whyhow2.定語(yǔ)從句中的省略1Hongkongisacity(that/which)I’vedreamtaboutvisitingformanyyears.2LiQiaozhiwasagreatdoctor(that/who)manypeopleadmireverymuch.討論歸納4：在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，作____語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞可以省略,但在介詞前置或非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不可省略。賓0.0113.Theman(whois)sittingbythewindowisMr.Smith.討論歸納5：在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，可以省略從句的

和

。關(guān)系代詞

be動(dòng)詞3.狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略討論歸納6：在以when,while,once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,以if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,though,although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句以及as,than,asif等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主從句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)為it，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句中可省去___________部分。主語(yǔ)+be1While(Iwas)sittinginthecablecar,IheardpeoplespeakMandarin,EnglishandCantonese.0.0122

If

(Iwere)givenanotherchance,IwouldpayavisttoHongkongagain!3Thefireworksshowwasmuchdreamythan(ithadbeen)expected.歸納總結(jié)1：動(dòng)詞不定式中為了避免重復(fù)，省去與前面出現(xiàn)的相同部分，只保留

，但如果在省略的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有be，have,havebeen時(shí)，要

這些詞。

1–DoyouwanttogotoHongkong?–Yes,I’dliketo.2–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.

–Well,heought

tohave.(gothere).4不定式中的省略13to保留討論歸納2.使役動(dòng)詞及感官動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式一定要省去

,但在

語(yǔ)態(tài)中須將to復(fù)原。一感，二聽，三讓，四看+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（do）feelhearlistentolethavemakeseewatchnoticeobserve3IheardpeoplespeakMandarin,EnglishandCantoneseinthecablecar.4Hewas

seen

to

go

into

the

classroomjustnow.

0.014to

被動(dòng)感官動(dòng)詞有哪些呢？口訣幫助你：Theboydidnothing

butplay.5兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不定式并列時(shí)，第一個(gè)帶to,后面省去

。Iwillhelp

(to)

doitforyou.Iwillhelpyou

(to)

doit.3help當(dāng)“幫助”講時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)的不定式符號(hào)to可帶可不帶。4介詞but,except前若有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,后面不定式不帶to。Hisdreamistoearnalotofmoneyandbuyabighouseforhismother.

to5特殊句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略：1.Ihadgreatdifficulty

(find)thesuitablefoo