2018年高考英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

精品練習(xí)題，值得下載使用）一名詞1．Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor(advise)abouthishearttrouble．Thereareten(woman)teachersandtwohundred(girl)studentsintheschool．Facingcut-throat(compete)inallsubjects,studentsmustdevoteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible.IshallneverfeardifficultyandIshallneverknowthe(exist)oftheword“failure”.You'llwanttoknowyourbodylanguageissayingandhowtointerpretother(people).Notlongagohesent(word)thathewouldreturnwithhisfamily.ShewasinLondonandspenther(young)inChina.The(erupt)ofMountKilauea,oneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii,isalwaystakingpeoplebysurprise.His(curious)madehimwonderaboutclouds.Exceptforsomeshortsongsandpoemsincludedinhisplays,allof(Shakespeare)greatestpoemsaresonnet.Thenumberoflanguagesisgettingsmallerallthetimebecauseofthesteady(grow)ofbiggerlanguages.Tightjeansandtrousers,shortskirtsandevensensibleflatshoesmayallcause(ill).Reducetheamountofitifyousufferedfromrestlessnessor(sleep)aftertakingthemedicine.Isawmany(Japan)seatedinthecornerandreadingsomething.Youshouldtakemore(exercise).Don'talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour(exercise).名詞參考答案：advice2.women,petition4.existence5.people'sword7.youth8.eruption9.curiosity10.Shakespeare'sgrowth12.illnesses13.sleeplessness14.Japanese15.exercise,exercises二代詞Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused.IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestinhouse.ThejournalistswhohaveseatedforhalfanhourareeagertohaveachancetoraiseaquestiontoPremierWenJiabao.Thisdininghallisfourtimesthesizeofone.Malaria,theworld'smostwidespreadparasitic(寄生蟲引起的)disease,killsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyear--almostofwhomareunderfive,verypoor,andAfrican.WhatsurprisedmemostwasthathetoldmehisnamewhenIaskedhimhewas.Thefamousactresssaidherparentsworkedhappilyandwereniceandhealthy,andsomeotherssaiditwasthesamewith.However,thepercentageoftheboyschoosing“greatfigures”isthesameasofthegirls.TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.hasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheapforyourownhome.Somepeoplefavortheproposal,butopposeit.Thejobadswillbecarriedinoftheothertwonewspapers.hedidwiththedifficultproblemisstillunknowntous.Asiswellknown,everyhearthasownsorrow.Sayallyouknowandsaywithoutreserve.代詞參考答案her2their3themselves4that5all6what7theirs8that9It10ones11others12either13what14its15it三.數(shù)詞1.基數(shù)詞Inher(forty),shebegantotakeupwriting.Howmany(two)arethereinten?l'veinvitedoneorfriendsroundthisevening.I'matandsevensaboutwhattodo.Let'sdivideitin.toonethetrainwillbelate.Thenewsofhersuddendeathreallyknockedmefor.Iforthinkheisguilty.基數(shù)詞參考答案:forties2.twos3.two4.sixes5.half/two6.Tentoone(十有八九)7.knocksbforsix(吃驚)Iforonethinkheisguilty.(就我來說,我就認(rèn)為他有罪)2.序數(shù)詞.About(五分之三)oftheworkersinthatfactoryareyoungpeople.2.TeacherWanggavemea(two)examinationpaper.Wearetocarryoutthe(nine)plan.In1985,September10becamethe(one)Teachers'Dayinourcountry.Their(one)sightoflandcameafterthreedaysatsea.(Hegavehera(five)ofthetotalamount.The(four)ofJulyisIndependenceDayofAmerica.序數(shù)詞參考答案:1.three-fifths2.second3.ninth4.first5.first6.fifth7.fourth介詞和介詞短語1.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn'tget.Aftertheearthquake，theinjuredwerecaredinthehospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.ThelettersP.MstandPrimeMinster.Carelessdrivingoftenbringsanaccident.timegoingby,theboyhasgrownintoastrongman.Hiscarelessnessresultedhisfailureintheexam.ThegirldancedthemusicofPaulMallriat'sband.Thissongisfamiliarallthestudents.We'llhaveaballNewYear'sEve.Theywillarrivethreedays'time.HunanprovinceliesthesouthofHubeiprovince.Herentahousetheyear.Weknownothingabouthimthathissonjoinedinthearmy.Theboygottheballfromthedesk.Onefivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.介詞和介詞短語參考答案:1.through2.for3.for4.about5.With6.in7.to8.to9.on10.in11.on12.by13.except14.under15.in連詞1Nosoonerhadhearrivedhewentawayagain.hewastired,hekeptonworking.Shedidn'tgetuphermothercamein.4Thethiefhadhardlyenteredthehousehewascaught.5he'llattendthemeetingisnotknownyet.6Itwashewasillthathewasabsentyesterday7.Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears___itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.I'vecometothepointIcan'tstandhim.Therearedifferentformsofenergy,mostofcomefromthesun.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbrokenhislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.Itisknowntoallthatyouexerciseregularly,youwon'tkeepgoodhealth.15Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.連詞參考答案:1than2Though(Although)3until4when5Whether6because7.and8before9whenwhere11which12until13if14unless形容詞1.Fatheristheofthefivesonsofhisparents.(old)TheNanjingRoadisthestreetinthecityofShanghai.(crowd)thinkshelooks___thaninthephoto.(pretty)have___booksthanyou.5.Itwas___ofhislife.(bad)Titersare___animalsintheforest.(dangerous)Whichis___ofalltheanimals?(frightening)Shewillbemuch(happy)inhermewhouse.Myroomistwice___thanmysister's.(large)10.Insummeritismuch___inWuhanthaninBeijing.(hot)Heis___todaythanyesterday.(bad)The(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.13．Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe(clever).Gold(黃金)is(little)usefulthaniron(鐵).Mysisteristwoyears(old)thanI.1.oldest2.crowdest3.prettier4.more5.worst6.themostdangerous7.themostfrightening8.happier9.larger10.hotter11.worse12.cheapest13.cleverer14.less15.older副詞(比較級和最高級)Tomjumps(far)inourclass.(thefarthest)Lucysings(well)ofall.(thebest)Helovesher(tender).(themosttenderly)Johndidit(skill).(themostskillfully)Johnran(fast)andreachedthegoal(soon).(thefastest;thesoonest)Sheshouted(loud)，soIhatedher(much)．(theloudest;themost)Hepaidno(little)than10,000poundsforit.(less)Wecangono(far).(further)Theteacher's(wide)usedandmostvaluabletool,however,istheblackboard.(mostwidely)AlettersentbyairmailbetweenHangzhouandShanghaimayarrive(fast)alettersentbyregularmail.(nofasterthan)I'mgladtosaythathe'salreadyfinished(little)50%ofthebookinthesethreedays.(nolessthan)OurEnglishteacherspeaksEnglish(fluent)thanotherteachers.(morefluently)Myoldestsonstudies(diligent)thanotherchildreninourfamily.(morediligently)14.Shedances(beautiful)thanothergirlsinthegroup.(morebeautifully)15.Hespoke(loud)and(clear)thananytimeatthismeeting.(moreloudly;moreclearly)冠詞語法填空：1.Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.2.Thereisdictionaryondeskbyyourside.Anaccidenthappenedatcrossroadsafewmetersawayfrombank.Thewarmthofsweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortofwoolused.Mr.Liwillgiveustalk.talkwillbeginat8:00.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon8o'clocktrain.Butwouldlatertraingetyoutoworkontime?ThebuildingwascompletedinSeptemberof1956notinOctober,1955.wouldliketohaveroom,windowofwhichopenstosouth.Thereishouseinthepicture..Thereisoldwomannearhouse.EuropeandAmericaareseparatedbyAtlanticOcean.Thereis“h”intheword“honest”.12.Whatterriblelifepeopleinthesmallislandlivedatthattime!Fatheroftensaystome,“Behonestboytodayandusefulmantomorrow.”Thingsofkindcometogether;peopleofkindfallintosamegroup.SuezCanalbroughteastandwestcloser.答案：1．a(chǎn)n/an2.a/the3.a/a4.the/無5.a/the6.the/a7.the/8.a/the/the9.a/an/the10.無/無/the11.an12.a13.an/a14.a./a/the15.the/the/the動(dòng)詞1)Jimpretendedtoasleepwhenhismothercamein.2)Theflowers(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.3)Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself(hear).InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans(wait)foranotherhour.Twoeyesseemor