2022年江西省成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年江西省成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、詞匯與語法知識(10題)11.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

12.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

13.

14.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

15.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

16.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords

ideas．thoughts

andfeelings．

A．yet

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．but

17.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．a(chǎn)llows

C．make

D．tells

18.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

19.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

20.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet；sowe__________

A.needn"thavehurried

B.didn"tneedtohurry

C.neednottohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

三、語音(5題)21.

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

22.(4)

A.mouthB.doubleC.countD.ground

23.(5)

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

24.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

25.(2)

A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

四、英譯漢(2題)26.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.

27.Thebusdriverhasastyle.ofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.(Passage1)

五、閱讀理解(3題)28.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

29.Tohelpchangethebridge'scolour,Petersent______.

A.hismoneyt6anewspaper

B.someofhismoneytoanewspaper

C.hislettertoanewspaperandhismoneytoacompany

D.allhismoneytoanewspaperafteracompanyhadgivenrealgold

30.ThedevelopmentofJamestowninVirginiaduringthesecondhalfoftheseventeenthcenturywascloselyrelatedtothemakingandusingofbricks.Thereareseveralpracticalreasonswhybricksbecameimportanttothecolony.

Althoughtheforestscouldinitiallysupplysufficienttimber,theprocessoflumberingwasextremelydifficult,particularlybecauseofthelackofroads.Later,whenthetimberonthepeninsulahadbeendepleted,woodhadtobebroughtfromsomedistance.Buildingstonewasalsoinshortsupply.However,asclaywasplentiful,itwasinevitablythatthecolonistswouldturntobrickmaking.

Inadditiontopracticalreasonsforusingbrickastheprincipalconstructionmaterial,therewasalsoanideologicalreason.Brickrepresenteddurabilityandpermanence.TheVirginiacompanyofLondoninstructedthecoloniststobuildhospitalsandnewresidencesoutofbrick.In1662,thetownActoftheVirginiaAssemblyprovidedfortheconstructionofthirty-twobrickbuildingsandprohibitedtheuseofwoodasaconstructionmaterial.Hadthislaweverbeensuccessfullyenforced,Jamestownwouldhavebeenamodelcity.Instead,theresidentsfailedtocomplyfullywiththelaw;andby1699Jamestownhadcollapsedintoapileofrubblewithonlythreeorfourhouseswherepeoplecouldstay.

Whatisthesubjectofthispassage?

A.ThereasonsforbrickmakinginJamestown.

B.ThecauseofthefailureofJamestown.

C.ThelawsoftheVirginiacolonists.

D.TheproblemsoftheearlyAmericancolonies.

六、作文(1題)31.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

2.D

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.B

6.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

8.A

9.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

10.D

11.D以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語氣更堅決，可能性更大。

12.D本題考查形容詞的比較級。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：音樂會已經(jīng)開始了，你應(yīng)該早一點兒來。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級。

13.B

14.C16．答案為C。我喜歡的是她的勤奮。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句做主語，并且在句中做賓語。選C。

15.D

16.D

17.A四個被選項中只有l(wèi)et和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意為“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人稱單數(shù)；let意為“讓”。因此，選A。

18.C

19.C動詞expect后應(yīng)該接帶to的不定式，而且動詞type的邏輯主語letter是動作的接受者，因此要用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。句意為：我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來。

20.A本題考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意："-3我們到達(dá)車站的時候，火車還沒有到達(dá)，因此我們本不必這么匆忙。根據(jù)句意，后半句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。needn’thavedone意為“本不必”。

21.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，因此選A項。

22.B

23.A解析：A項劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B，C，D項發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項。

24.A解析：畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[θ]。

25.B

26.另一個問題是燃燒垃圾會污染空氣。另一個問題是燃燒垃圾會污染空氣。

27.公交車司機(jī)都有自己的開車風(fēng)格而在開始的一個小時左右觀察這種風(fēng)格是有趣的事情。公交車司機(jī)都有自己的開車風(fēng)格，而在開始的一個小時左右觀察這種風(fēng)格是有趣的事情。

28.B解析：原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles，but是個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，從后面可以推斷正確答案應(yīng)為B。

29.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到：Peter在看完theGoldGate之后，就寫了封信給報刊，并把他所有的錢也寄過去了"sentallthemoney"。

30.B解析：綜觀全文，作者詳細(xì)地描述了Jamestown建造過程中用木料過多，而磚房太小，終于在1699年，大部分房子坍塌。本文主題是：Jamertown失敗的原因。

31.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedont