屈慧貞 新概念英語二 Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激動人心的旅行

講師：屈慧貞Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激動人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信，他正在澳大利亞。他在那兒已經住了6個月了。蒂姆是個工程師，正在為一家大公司工作，并且已經去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久還將到達爾文去，從那里，他再飛往珀斯。我弟弟以前從未出過國，因此，他覺得這次旅行非常激動人心。生詞excitingadj.令人興奮的excitedadj.感到興奮的frightenvt.使害怕frighteningadj.令人害怕的-Themousewasfrightening.frightenedadj.感到害怕的-Themousefrightenedme.-Iwasfrightened(bythemouse).-Themousewasfrightened.現(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人...的“/過去分詞表示”感到...的“-SongXiaobaoisaninterestingperson.-Look!How_______________theboysare!-Yes.Theywonthegamethisafternoon.-Chinesepeoplewerecheeringatthe___________momentwhenLiuXerestinginterestedsurprisingsurprisedsatisfyingsatisfiedbeexcitedabout...exciteexcitement-I’mreallyexcitedaboutseeingGrandpa.-Metoo.-YouknowI’mveryexcitedabouthisarrival.-Weare,too.②receivev.接收，收到，得到receivealetter/agiftreceivegoodeducationreceiveawarmwelcomereceive...from...:-Ireceivedaphonecallfrommymomthismorning.get-Igotaphonecallfrommymomthismorning.sendv.寄，送&acceptv.接受-Isenthimagift,buthedidn’treceiveit.-Ireceivedaninvitation,butIdidn’tacceptit.③differentadj.不同的-AisdifferentfromB.-AisdifferentthanB(Am.E.)-Youranswerisdifferentfrommine.-AisthesameasB.(A和B相同)-AissimilartoB.（A和B相似）differencen.不同，差別indifferentadj.冷漠的-Heisindifferenttoallpeople.indifferencen.冷漠-Loveme,orhateme,butshownoindifference.④abroadadv.到國外，在國外goabroadliveabroadstudyabroadtravelabroadforeignadj.國外的overseasadj.&adv.foreign/overseasstudentsworkoverseas/abroadaboardadv.上船/車/飛機，在船/車/飛機上-Allaboard.-Welcomeaboard!-Hisexperiencewillbevaluabletobothofus.-Welcomeaboard,Malcolm!課文現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞：句中出現(xiàn)下列時間狀語常常提示我們應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時：just(英式)，lately,recently,yet,already,ever,never,sofar,uptonow,before,for...現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞：句中出現(xiàn)下列時間狀語常常提示我們應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時：just(英式)，lately,recently,yet,already,ever,never,sofar,uptonow,before,for...,since...,...表示一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作動作在過去已經發(fā)生，但對現(xiàn)在的影響依然存在，而且具體發(fā)生時間不明，一旦有具體發(fā)生的時間，就必須用一般過去式?，F(xiàn)在完成時的使用條件：否：S.+haven’t/hasn’t+done疑：have/has+S.+done肯：S.+have/has+done

我今天上午收到了我兄弟的一封信。-Ireceivedaletterfrommybrotherthismorning.同位語（appositive）：如果一句話中兩個句子成分所指內容相同，則后者稱為前者的同位語。-JohnSmith,afriendofmine,hasjustcalled.-HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.他在澳大利亞。-HeisinAustralia.主系表表語：補充說明主語，常由n./adj./adv./介賓或句子組成。他在上海。-HeisinShanghai.他在國外。-Heisabroad.他是我兄弟。-Heismybrother.他很興奮。-Heisveryexcited.-Hehasgonethereforsixmonths.×-Hehasgonethere.√ps:不可延續(xù)性動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。die,many,come,arrive,leave,go,finish,buy,etc.e.g.-Mydoghasdiedforthreeyears.×e.g.-Mydoghasbeendeadforthreeyears.√他到北京了。-HehasarrivedinBeijing.√他到北京兩個月了。-HehasarrivedinBeijingfortwomonths.×-HehasbeeninBeijingfortwomonths.√workfor+公司&workas+職務+for+公司-Heisworkingasanengineerforabigfirm.-I‘mworkingasanEnglishteacherforNewOrientalSchool.-Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.workin/at+公司-Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.表示“已經...”:在肯定句中用“already”多位于句中；在否定和疑問句中用“yet”,(否定句中譯為“還（沒有）...”)多位于句尾。只用來修飾可數(shù)名詞anumberof...一些；若干只用來修飾可數(shù)名詞agreatnumberof...大量的...has/havegoneto...去了...(還沒回來)has/havebeento...去過...(已經回來了)-MaryhasgonetoEgypt.-He__________________thecinema.-IsthatJackspeaking?-Sorry,heisn’thererightnow.Heisn’thererightnow.He___________________thecinema.flyto...乘飛機去...=goto...byplane/air-I’llflytoShanghaitomorrow.-I’llgotoShanghaibyplane/airtomorrow.-Brevityisbeauty.簡潔即是美。goto...inahurry匆忙去=hurryto...-Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticketoffice.beforeadv.以前（單獨使用，位于句尾，現(xiàn)在完成時標志詞之一）-I‘veseenthemoviebefore.-Youlookfamiliar.Havewemetbefore?agoadv....以前（不能單獨使用，用于一般過去式）-Isawhimtwodaysago.-Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI______________before.-It’ssaidthatpotatochips_______________bymistakeaboutahundredyearsago.find+賓語+賓補覺得/認為某人某物...-Ifindthebookveryuseful.-Ifindthegirlcleveranddiligent.-IfindEnglishdifficultbutveryinteresting.Mary去英國了。Mary去年去英國了。Mary以前去過英國。Mary在英國住了三年。Mary還沒有去英國呢。Mary以前從未去過英國。習題：1.Onlyoneofthesestatementsistrue.Whichone?a.ThewriterhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.b.Timisamechanicandhe’sworkinginAustralia.c.TimisworkingforanAustrianfirm.d.Timisworkingforabigfirmasanengineer.2.Onlyoneofthesestatementsistrue.Whichone?a.TimhasbeeninDarwinforsixmonths.b.It’sthefirsttimeTimhaseverbeentoanothercountry.c.PerthisinthecentreofAustralia.d.Tim’sbrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore.Structure句型3.TimisinAustralia.Hewent______Ao4.TimisinAustralia.Howlong______there?a.isheb.hashebeenc.hashed.washe5.TimhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.Hisbrotherhasn’tseenhim______January.a.forb.sincec.fromd.by6.HehasjustboughtanAustraliacar.Heboughtone______.a.ashorttimeagob.alongtimeagoc.lastyeard.sixmonthsago7.HehasjustgonetoAliceSprings.Hehasnever______there