【中考模擬】 廣東省中考英語沖刺試卷（5）與答案與詳細(xì)解析

試卷第=page3030頁，總=sectionpages3030頁試卷第=page2929頁，總=sectionpages3030頁廣東省中考英語沖刺試卷（5）一、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案．

1.﹣Canyoulendmetheothertwobooks？Iwanttoknowthe________story．

﹣OK．Iwillbringthemheretomorrow．（）A.common B.excellent C.whole

2.﹣﹣﹣﹣Somepeoplekill______animalsfortheirmeatandfur．It'sterrible．

﹣﹣﹣Yes，manyofthoseanimalsare_____now．（）A.dangerous；inneed B.faithful；insafety

C.endangered；indanger

3.﹣Itisreportedthatonly40%ofteenagersinChinasleepformorethaneighthoursaday．

﹣Tooterrible．Itmeansabout______ofteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep．（）A.threefifth B.threefifths C.fivethirds D.twofifths

4.﹣﹣﹣Don't________．Helpmewithsomedishes，Jimmy．

﹣﹣﹣OK.Mum．I'mcominginaminute．（）A.lookaroundB.turnaroundC.sitaround

5.ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity____inGuangdonginthefuture．（）A.willbebuilt B.build C.willbuild D.isbuilt

6.Youhaveworkedallday．You________betired．（）A.must B.may C.can't D.should

7.﹣DidyounoticethatPeterlookedpaleand______allthetimeintheEnglishclass？

﹣Yes．Hetoldmethathewas______thesedays．（）A.stayedcool；onadietB.keptsilent；undertheweatherC.keptstill；outofplace

8.Alargenumberofpeople___fornearlyhalfayearinAfricabecauseofEbolavirusdisease．（）A.havedied B.havebeendead

C.hasdied D.hasdead

9.Ifsomeonesaysheis__________toseeyou，itmeansthathewantstoseeyouverymuch．（）A.dying B.happy C.waiting

10.﹣Hey，let'sdosomethingoutdoorstoday．

﹣_______．Ihavetoworktodayatthelaboratory．（）A.Allright B.Sorry，Ican't

C.Soundgreat D.Ihopenot

二、完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．

John

suddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown．Hecalledoutnervously,

"Mom,

where'sCharlie?

"Hehadjust（1）_______hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour．

John

lookedaroundthegarden,

behindthebushes,

andunderthepicnictable．Nodog!Hismotherheard（2）_______inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime．"Mom,

Ican'tfindCharlie!"

She

cameoutside（3）_______．"Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst．Don'tworry．I'msurehe'scloseby．

Both

sonandmotherwere（4）_______now,

butstillnoCharlie．Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,

though．Joe,

thenext﹣doorneighbor,

andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,

immediatelyagreedtohelpthem（5）_______thelostdog．

But

evenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,

theyhadnoluck．Charliewasstill（6）_______．

TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie's（7）_______．Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,

shetoldJohn,

andthecatwasfoundthenextday．

John

agreed．Whentheygothome,

hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,

ThenJohnhearda（8）_______andopenedhisbedroomdoor．ItwasCharlie．Johnwasgreetedwithabigwetkiss．Charliehadbeen（9）_______inthebedroomthiswholetime,

sleeping．Johnhadneverbeenso（10）_______inhislife!

（1）A.decided B.forgotten C.understood D.realized（2）A.anger B.hope C.fear D.warning（3）A.actively B.quickly C.carelessly D.annoyingly（4）A.shouting B.talking C.fighting D.thinking（5）A.giveup B.lookfor C.runafter D.takecareof（6）A.missing B.asleep C.take D.quiet（7）A.address B.character C.name D.picture（8）A.mess B.noise C.voice D.song（9）A.shut B.woke C.tied D.saved（10）A.afraid B.silly C.happy D.proud三、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．

Here

istheWallPaperstuckonthebackwalloftheclassroom．Itisaplaceforthestudentstointroducetheirfavoritebookstotheclass．Thisweekit'sAnn'sGroup'sturntoposttheirbookintroductions．

What'sYourFavoriteBook

TimIlikethebookTheWanderingEarth．ItfirstattractedmyattentionwhenIsawthemoviebasedonthebookduringthespringfestival．Itisasciencefictionaboutdrivingtheearthawayfromthesolarsystem．Ireallyenjoyseeingwhattheworldwillbelikewhenitcomestotheend．Ithinkit'soneofthemostcreativesciencefictionswrittenbyaChinesewriter．

AnnTheInnocentsAbroadisatravelbookbytheAmericanauthorMarkTwainpublishedin1869．ItdescribesajourneyofagroupofAmericantravelersin1867．Itwasthebest﹣sellingofTwain'sworksduringhislifetime,

aswellasoneofthebest﹣sellingtravelbooksofalltime．

SaraMyfavoritebookisLinneainMonet'sGarden．It'sastoryaboutalittlegirlvisitingMonet'sartinmuseums．Shealsovisitstheartist'shomeandgardens．What

I

likemostisthatthefull﹣colorphotosofMonet'sfamouspaintings．

BenGrandCanyon（峽谷）isanintroductiontothenaturalhistoryofthecanyon．Ifyoulikegeography,

I'msureyou'lllikeit．Youcanfindlotsofamazingphotosinthebook．It'sperfectforyoungtravelers,

campers,

andobserversofthenaturalworld,

especiallyforthoseplanningatriptotheSouthwest．

（1）_______TheWallPaperallowsthestudentsto________．

A,

sharethebookstheylike

B,

learnaboutdifferentstudents

C,

introducetheirfavoritemovies

D,

showtheirreadingexperience

（1）Ifonelikestravelling，whichtwoofthebookscanbechosen？________A.TheWanderingEarthandGrandCanyon．B.TheWanderingEarthandLinneainMonet'sGarden．C.TheInnocentsAbroadandGrandCanyon．D.TheInnocentsAbroadandLinneainMonet'sGarden．．（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheWanderingEarthfromTim？________（3）Whichstudentisafanofart？________A.Ben B.Tim C.Ann D.Sara．（4）Inhowmanybookscanyoufindmanygreatphotos？________A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four．

Tibet'scapitalcityLhasaislabeledoneofthemostdreamed﹣aboutcitiesintheworld．

May

toJulyisthebesttimetovisitLhasa．

The

PotalaPalaceisconsideredtobeamodelofTibetanarchitecture．Ithas13storeys．Itwasfirstconstructedin641,

byTibetanKingSongtsenGampo,

inordertowelcomehisbride,

PrincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty．Thisstructurewaslaterburnedtothegroundduringawarandrebuiltinthe17thcenturybytheFifthDalaiLama．Overthepastthreecenturies,

thepalacehasgraduallybecomeaplacewheretheDalaiLamalivesandworksandaplaceforpreservingtheremainsofpreviousDalaiLamas．

Admission:

200yuan（May1﹣Oct31）;

100yuan（Nov1﹣Apr30）

Namtso,

orLakeNam,

isoneofthreeholylakesintheTibetautonomousregionandshouldnotbemissedbyanytravelertotheregion．InTibetan,

Namtsomeans"HeavenlyLake"．Itisfamousforitshighaltitudeandimposingscenery．ItisthesecondlargestsaltlakeinChina．

Admission:

120yuan（May1﹣Oct31）;

60yuan（Nov1﹣Apr30）

BarkhorisasmallneighborhoodconsistingofancientstreetsandapublicsquaresurroundingJokhangTempleintheoldareaofLhasa．Theoldeststreetappearedabout1,

300yearsago．ThestreetsarefilledwithareligiousatmosphereandshowtheoriginalLhasa．Shopsofferprayerwheels,

chubas（traditionalTibetanclothing）,

Tibetanknivesandreligiousarticle．

Admission:

Free

The

TibetMuseumisthefirstlargeandmodernmuseumwithintheTibetautonomousregion．ItwassetupinOctober1999,

withapermanentcollectionrelatedtotheculturalhistoryofTibet．Themuseumdisplaysmorethan1,

000artifacts,

includingTibetanartandarchitecturaldesign．

Admission:

Free

（1）ThebesttimeofthefollowingtovisitLhasaisin________．A.April B.June

C.August D.September．

（2）TibetanKingSongtsenGampobuiltThePotalaPalaceto________．A.welcomehisbrideB.liveandworkthereC.showtheoriginalLhasaD.preservetheremainsofpreviousDalaiLamas．（3）MrSmithwantstolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofTibet，hecanvisit________．A.ThePotalaPalace B.Namtso

C.Barkhor D.TheTibetMuseum．

（4）MrWangisgoingtovisitthesefourplacesnextwinterholidaywithhiswife．Hecanatleastsave________yuanA.160 B.220 C.320 D.380．（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？________A.ThePotalaPalacewasrebuiltbythefourthDalaiLama．B.NamtsoisthelargestsaltlakeinChina．C.YoucanenjoytheoriginalLhasainBarkhor．D.Youcanseeabout1，000artifactsintheTibetMuseum．．

New

researchhasfoundthelongestlivinganimalonEarthwithabackboneisashark．

The

research,

publishedinScienceMagazine,

foundtheGreenlandsharkisthelongestlivinganimalwithabackboneintheworld．Thegray﹣coloredsharksliveinthecoldwateroftheArcticandarenamedafterGreenland,

theworld'slargestisland．Afterexaminingoneofthesesharks,

scientistsdecideditwasbornintheicywaterabout400yearsagoanddiedoutrecently．

An

internationalteamofbiologistsandphysicistswasabletoestimate（估計(jì)）theagesof28deadfemaleGreenlandsharksbystudyingthelensesoftheireyes．Itisanewwaytolearntheageofananimal．Eightofthesharkswereprobably200yearsoldormore,

andcouldevenhavebeen300yearsold．Thatwouldmakethemolderthansomewhales,

whichearlierwerebelievedtohavebeentheoldestanimalsatabout211yearsold,

accordingtotheAssociatedPress．

This

discoveryalsomeansthatGreenlandsharkscanlivemorethanthreetimeslongerthanhumans．Manypeoplethesedayscanexpecttoliveintotheireighties．Africanelephantsaverageabout70years．TheoldestoftheGreenlandsharksthescientistsstudiedwasnearly5meterslong．Itwasthoughttohavebeen392yearsoldwhenitwascaughtfouryearsago．However,

becausethetestingmethodissonew,

itisnotexact．

The

study'sleadexpertisJuliusNielsen,

amarinebiologistfromDenmark．Hesaysthe392numbercouldhaveanerrorrange（誤差范圍）of120yearsineitherdirection．Thatmeansthesharkwasprobablybornsometimebetweentheyears1500and1740,

with1620beingthemostlikely．

"It'sanestimate．It'snotadetermination,

"Nielsensaid．"Itisthebestwecando．"

Even

atthelowestage,

thesharkwouldhavebeen272yearsoldwhenitdiedandstillwouldbethelongest﹣livinganimalwithabackbone,

Nielsensaid．

"I

don'tknowwhytheygetsoold,

butIhopesomeonewillfindout,

"Nielsensaid．

（1）AccordingtoScienceMagazine，theGreenlandshark________．A.isthelongestlivinganimalonearthB.seldomlivesinthecoldwateroftheArcticC.isananimalwithabackboneD.stilllivesintheicywaternow．（2）Anewwaytolearntheageofafemaleanimalis________．A.toestimateitbyabiologistB.toexamineitsskinC.tostudythelensesofitseyesD.todiscovertheplaceofitsbirth．（3）Thediscoverymeansifpeopleliveintoeighties，thesharkmightliveinto________yearsold．A.almost200 B.lessthan211

C.over320 D.atleast450．

（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？________A.TheoldestoftheGreenlandsharkswasnearlyfivemeterslong．B.ItcanmakesurethattheoldestGreenlandsharkwas392yearsold．C.JuliusNielsensaysthe392numbercouldhaveanerrorrangeof120years．D.JuliusNielsenhastriedtoestimatetheprobabletimethesharkwasborn．．（5）Theauthorwillprobablywriteabout________afterthelastparagraph．A.thediscoveryofwhysharksgetsooldB.thelivinghabitsofthesharksC.thereasonswhysharksdisappearedD.thebadsideofthesharks．四、單詞填空（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）

Lastwinterholiday，Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses．（1）________thevillagewasverysmall，Ispentawholedayinit．

Thevillagebecamepopularbecause（2）________GrandpaHuang'shardwork．Heboughtahousethereover30years（3）________，butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown．Inordertosavetheoldvillage，GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof（4）________ownhouseandotherhouses．Hepaintedthingsthatheliked．Inthevillage，thereweremanypaintingsof（5）________，suchascatsandbirds．Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople．OneofthemwasapictureofAndy．Hewasmy（6）________singer．IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto（7）________aphotoofthatpaintingandme．Onthegroundofthevillage，GrandpaHuanghaspainted（8）________lotofwell﹣knownChinesesayings．Fromthem，GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy（9）________．

Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage（10）________wishedtovisititagain．五、完成句子（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子．

如果我父母不在家，我會照顧好我自己．

Ifmyparentsarenotathome，Iwill________myself．

多么有用的一款新型手表！它會幫助我們了解自己的身體情況．

________thisnewtypeofwatchis!Itwillhelpuslearnaboutourbodycondition．

當(dāng)我疲憊的時(shí)候，我要么聽音樂要么看電影來放松．

WhenIamtired，I________listentomusic________watchfilmstorelax．

現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年對中國詩詞感興趣．

Nowmoreandmoreteenagers________Chinesepoems．

在廣州，各種各樣的美食隨處可見．

Allkindsofdeliciousfood________everywhereinGuangzhou．，

從你家開車去白云山需要多長時(shí)間？

________does________todrivefromyourhometoBaiyunMountain．

我不知道我下一步應(yīng)該做什么．

Idon'tknow________next．

我們都很期待和新同學(xué)交朋友．

Weareall________friendswithournewclassmates．

這項(xiàng)工作太重要了，Stella很擔(dān)憂．

Itwas________animportantjob________Stella________italot．

David努力管理好他父親30年前建立的公司．

Davidworkedhardtomanagethecompanywhich________hisfather30yearsago．六、補(bǔ)全短文（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~．每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞．

Whattopicdomorethan13millionAmericankidslike？Soccer!TheSoccerIndustryCouncilofAmericareportedin1999thatallthosekidswereplayingorganizedsoccer．Addadultsintothenumber，andyoucomeupwithmorethan18millionAmericansplayingsoccer．（1）_______

First，Ithinkthere'stheinternationalinterest．（2）_______Theexcitementmustbecatching．

Anotherreasonisthatsoccertakeslessequipmentthansomeothersports．Soit'snotverycostlyforakidtojoinasoccerteam．

（3）_______Thoughaccidentsmayhappen，bodytouchingusuallyisn'tpartofthegame．

Therefore，fewerinjuriesarecaused．

Soccerattractsbothboysandgirls．Thoughsoccerwasatfirstonlyamalesport（justlikeallothersports），soccerhascaughtonwithgirls．（4）_______Interestinthesportextendstowholefamilies，sotherearemoreplayers，morefans，morecoaches，andsoon．

Finally，Ithinkthereistherunningfactor．（5）_______Kidsloveit，andfewparentscansaynotoit．

A．Thisisgoodforthesport．

B．Whatmakessoccersopopular？

C．Moreover，parentsconsidersoccerasasafersportthansomeothersports．

D．Runningupanddownafieldchasingaballissuchahealthythingtodo．

E．Americansseethatpeopleinmanyothercountriesaresoexcitedaboutsoccer．七、書面表達(dá)（共1大題，共20分）

"綠水青山就是金山銀山"，堅(jiān)持節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境是我國的基本國策．請以"共建綠色家園"為主題，根據(jù)以下文字提示，請你寫一篇英語短文向校報(bào)投稿，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)．

主題Let'sbuildagreenhometogether!必要性浪費(fèi)、污染嚴(yán)重，必須保護(hù)我們的地球家園．建議出行騎自行車、步行；避免交通堵塞，減少空氣污染購物盡量使用布購物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地節(jié)約人離開時(shí)關(guān)燈；……你的建議……（補(bǔ)充至少1條建議）

注意：

（1）短文應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)；

（2）詞數(shù)80﹣120詞（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；

（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分．

Let'sbuildagreenhometogether!

Asweallknow，theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse．______________________________．

參考答案與試題解析廣東省中考英語沖刺試卷（5）一、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案．1.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級名詞辨析定冠詞【解析】﹣你能把另外兩本書借給我嗎？我想知道整個(gè)故事．

﹣好的．我明天把它們帶到這里．【解答】common常見的；普遍的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；whole整個(gè)的．complete形容詞，整個(gè)的，相當(dāng)于whole．

故選：C．2.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析介詞短語【解析】﹣﹣﹣有些人為了肉食和皮毛而殺死瀕危動(dòng)物．太可怕了．﹣﹣﹣是的，很多動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中．【解答】dangerous"危險(xiǎn)的"；faithful"忠實(shí)的、忠誠的"；endangered"頻臨滅絕的"，三者都是形容詞．inneed"在需要中"；insafety"在安全中心"；indanger"在危險(xiǎn)中"．由題干"有些人為了肉食和皮毛而殺死瀕危動(dòng)物．"可知，第一個(gè)空格用endangered．由題干"很多動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中．"可知，第二個(gè)空格用indanger．由句意"﹣﹣﹣有些人為了肉食和皮毛而殺死瀕危動(dòng)物．太可怕了．﹣﹣﹣是的，很多動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中．"可知，答案應(yīng)是endangered；indanger．

故選：C．3.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)【解析】﹣﹣據(jù)報(bào)道，中國只有40%的青少年每天睡眠時(shí)間超過8小時(shí)．

﹣﹣太可怕了．這意味著大約五分之三青少年睡眠不足．【解答】根據(jù)______ofteenagers和選項(xiàng)，可判斷此題考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)．分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母加s；故排除A．由"40%超過8小時(shí)睡眠"可知，60%睡眠不足，即五分之三睡眠不足．

故選：B．4.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】同義詞、近義詞的辨析【解析】﹣不要無所事事．吉姆，來幫我洗碗．﹣好的，媽媽．我馬上就來．【解答】lookaround游覽；到處察看；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向反方向；sitaround無所事事．根據(jù)語境可知"媽媽讓吉姆不要再無所事事，開幫她洗碗"．

故選：C．5.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)【解析】據(jù)說將來廣東要建成一所大灣區(qū)大學(xué)．【解答】所給答案分析：willbebuilt一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；build一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willbuild一般將來時(shí)；isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，主語oneGreaterBayAreauniversity與build是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；又因?yàn)閕nthefuture表示將來，因此只有A符合要求．

故選：A．6.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【解析】你工作了一整天．你一定累了．【解答】must；can；should；may等可以用在句中表示猜測；must肯定……，語氣最為強(qiáng)烈，它是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)而進(jìn)行的邏輯上的推理；can't表示否定猜測，表示動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生的可能；may可能，語氣較弱，表示說話人根據(jù)自己的主觀臆斷而進(jìn)行的猜測；should應(yīng)該，主觀性較強(qiáng)，表示說話人猜想"應(yīng)該會怎么樣"；根據(jù)"Youhaveworkedallday．"﹣﹣表示根據(jù)客觀事實(shí)的猜測，

故選：A．7.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】其他動(dòng)詞短語介詞短語【解析】﹣﹣你注意到彼得在英語課上臉色蒼白，一直保持沉默嗎？﹣﹣對．他告訴我這些天他身體不舒服．【解答】stayedcool保持冷靜；keptsilent保持沉默；keptstill保持不動(dòng)．onadiet節(jié)食；undertheweather身體不舒服；心情不好；outofplace不得其所的；不適當(dāng)?shù)模坏谝豢帐潜３殖聊?，用keptsilent；第二空是說身體不舒服．用undertheweather．

故選：B．8.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】因?yàn)榘２├《痉侵薮罅康娜艘呀?jīng)去世將近半年了．【解答】答案：B．結(jié)合fornearlyhalfayear可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生現(xiàn)在過去，持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞，people復(fù)數(shù)，故have，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用，故換成bedead，故答案是B．9.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析不定代詞形容詞的位置和順序【解析】如果有人說他渴望見到你，那意味著他非常想見你．【解答】Adying臨終的；Bhappy高興的；Cwaiting等待的．根據(jù)下文itmeansthathewantstoseeyouverymuch"那意味著他非常想見你"，可知，上文表示"如果有人渴望見到你"，固定搭配bedyingtodosth"渴望做某事"，所以空格處填dying．

故選：A．10.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】其他情景交際話題【解析】嗨，我們今天去戶外做些什么吧．

抱歉，我不能．我不得不在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作．【解答】考查情景交際．a(chǎn)llright好的；sorry，Ican't抱歉，我不能；soundgreat聽起來不錯(cuò)；Ihopenot我希望不．根據(jù)前句句意"我們今天去戶外做些什么吧"和后句句意"我不得不在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作"可知，要填"抱歉，我不能"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．

故選：B．二、完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．【答案】DCBABADBAC【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是寵物狗Charlie被鎖在了房間里，John發(fā)現(xiàn)狗不見了，然后一隊(duì)人出發(fā)去尋找Charlie，而John制作了一張Charlie的海報(bào)，最后Charlie和他的主人團(tuán)聚了．【解答】（1）D．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解．A．decided決定；B．forgotten忘記；C．understood明白；D．realized意識到．根據(jù)句意"他剛..他已經(jīng)超過一個(gè)小時(shí)沒見到他的新小狗了"可知realized意識到符合句意．故答案選D．（2）C．考查名詞及語境理解．A．a(chǎn)nger生氣：B．hope希望：C．fear害怕：D．warning警告．根據(jù)句意"他媽媽聽到他聲音里的..當(dāng)他又次和他媽媽說"媽，我不能找到Charlie'的時(shí)候"可知找不到小狗應(yīng)該是擔(dān)心害怕的，"fear害怕"符合句意．故答案選C．（3）B．考查副詞及語境理解．A．a(chǎn)ctively活躍地：Bquickly快速地：Ccarelessly粗心地：D．a(chǎn)nnoyingly惱怒地．根據(jù)句意"媽媽她..出來外面說讓我們先找找花園，別擔(dān)心..可知媽媽應(yīng)該是快速地出來安慰兒子的．故答案選B．（4）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解．A．shouting呼喊：B．talking談話：C．fighting打架：D．thinking思考．根據(jù)句意"兒子和母親現(xiàn)在起..但還是沒見到狗狗Charlie"可知他們倆人應(yīng)該是一起找狗狗，"shouting呼喊"通過呼喊來找狗符合句意．故答案選A．（5）B．考查固定搭配及語境理解．A．giveup放棄：B．lookfor尋找：C．runafter追求：D．takecareof照顧．根據(jù)句意"鄰居Joe和兩個(gè)女兒馬上同意去幫助他們..丟失的小狗"可知應(yīng)該是幫忙找小狗．故答案選B．（6）A．考查形容詞及語境理解．A．missing失蹤的；B．a(chǎn)sleep睡著的：C，taken帶（take的過去分詞）：D．quiet安靜的．根據(jù)句意"但即使五個(gè)人一起搜尋鎮(zhèn)上的街道，他們也沒找到．小狗Chartie仍然..可知小狗還是失蹤的．故答案選A．（7）D．考查名詞及語境理解．A．a(chǎn)ddress地址：B．character性格：C．name名字：D．picture照片．根據(jù)句意"Tania建議他們用Charie的..制作海報(bào)"．且最后段第二句出現(xiàn)了"aposterwithaphotoofCharlie"可知是用小狗的照片制作海報(bào)．故答案選D．（8）B．考查名詞及語境理解．A．message信息：B．noise噪音．響聲：C．voice嗓音：D．song歌曲．根據(jù)句意"然后John聽到了一個(gè)..然后他打開了臥室的門"可知應(yīng)該是聽見響聲才去開門．故答案選B．（9）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解．A．shut關(guān)：B．woken幫來：C．tied系：D．saved節(jié)省，救助．根據(jù)句意"Charlie在整個(gè)期間一直被..在臥室里睡覺"，且前后提到John把臥室門打開，可知Charlie是被關(guān)在臥室里的．故答案選A．（10）C．考查形容詞及語境理解．A．a(chǎn)fraid害怕的：B．silly愚蠢的：C．happy高興的：D．proud自豪的．根據(jù)句意"John在這一輩子里從沒有這…可知找到小狗后應(yīng)該是開心高興的．故等案選C．三、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．【答案】CDDB【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀【解析】這篇材料是教室后面的墻報(bào)，介紹了幾位學(xué)生喜歡的書．【解答】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)TheInnocentsAbroadisatravelbookbytheAmericanauthorMarkTwainpublishedin1869．可知TheInnocentsAbroad是一本關(guān)于旅游的書；根據(jù)GrandCanyon（峽谷）isanintroductiontothenaturalhistoryofthecanyon．It'sperfectforyoungtravelers．可知GrandCanyon也是一本與旅游有關(guān)的書．故選：C．（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Ithinkit'soneofthemostcreativesciencefictionswrittenbyaChinesewriter．可知《流浪地球》是一位中國作者寫的書．故選：D．（3）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Sara：MyfavoritebookisLinneainMonet'sGarden．It'sastoryaboutalittlegirlvisitingMonet'sartinmuseums．可知LinneainMonet'sGarden是一本與藝術(shù)有關(guān)的書，所以Sara應(yīng)該喜歡藝術(shù)．故選：D．（4）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)MyfavoritebookisLinneainMonet'sGarden．WhatIlikemostisthatthefull﹣colorphotosofMonet'sfamouspaintings．可知LinneainMonet'sGarden這本書里有照片；根據(jù)GrandCanyon（峽谷）isanintroductiontothenaturalhistoryofthecanyon．Youcanfindlotsofamazingphotosinthebook．可知GrandCanyon這本書里有照片．故選：B．【答案】BADCC【考點(diǎn)】史地常識類閱讀【解析】本文主要講述西藏省會﹣﹣拉薩的著名景點(diǎn)，布達(dá)拉宮，納木錯(cuò)，巴爾霍和西藏博物館．【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題目意為去拉薩旅游最好的時(shí)間是以下的_____，根據(jù)第二段"MaytoJulyisthebesttimetovisitLhasa．"可知最佳觀賞時(shí)間是5月到7月．選項(xiàng)中June在其范圍內(nèi)，故選B．（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題目意為西藏王松贊干布建造布達(dá)拉宮是為了____，根據(jù)第三段"Itwasfirstconstructedin641，byTibetanKingSongtsenGampo，inordertowelcomehisbride…"可知是為了歡迎他的新娘．故選A．（3）D．推理判斷題．題目意為史密斯先生想去了解西藏的歷史，他可以參觀____，根據(jù)第九段TheTibetMuseumisthefirstlargeandmodernmuseumwithintheTibetautonomousregion．ItwassetupinOctober1999，withapermanentcollectionrelatedtotheculturalhistoryofTibet．可知如果想要了解歷史，可以參觀西藏博物館．故選D．（4）C．推理判斷題．題目意為王先生和妻子打算明年寒假參觀這四個(gè)地方，他至少可以節(jié)省_____元，根據(jù)"Admission：200yuan（May1﹣Oct31）；100yuan（Nov1﹣Apr30）Admission：120yuan（May1﹣Oct31）；60yuan（Nov1﹣Apr30）"可知第一個(gè)景點(diǎn)可以省100，第二個(gè)景點(diǎn)可以省60，一個(gè)人是160元，兩個(gè)人就是320元，故選C．（5）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題目問根據(jù)文章正確的是以下哪一個(gè)，根據(jù)第七段ThestreetsarefilledwithareligiousatmosphereandshowtheoriginalLhasa．"可知，巴爾霍的街道可以展示古老的拉薩，而C選項(xiàng)意為你可以在巴爾霍欣賞古老的拉薩，與原文相符，是正確的，故選C．【答案】CCCBA【考點(diǎn)】科普知識類閱讀【解析】本文是介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)地球上壽命最長的脊椎動(dòng)物是格陵蘭島的一種鯊魚．【解答】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題目意為根據(jù)科學(xué)雜志，格陵蘭鯊魚_____，根據(jù)第二段Theresearch，publishedinScienceMagazine，foundtheGreenlandsharkisthelongestlivinganimalwithabackboneintheworld，可知格陵蘭島鯊魚是壽命最長的脊椎動(dòng)物，故選C．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題目意為研究雌性動(dòng)物年齡的一種新方法是____，根據(jù)第三段Aninternationalteamofbiologistsandphysicistswasabletoestimatetheagesof28deadfemaleGreenlandsharksbystudyingthelensesoftheireyes，可知可以通過研究眼睛中的水晶體來預(yù)估雌性動(dòng)物的年齡，故選C．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題目意為這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)意味著如果人們能活到八十歲，鯊魚可能會活到_____，根據(jù)第四段ThisdiscoveryalsomeansthatGreenlandsharkscanlivemorethanthreetimeslongerthanhumans，可知這種動(dòng)物壽命比人類長3倍多，即是人類的四倍，故選C．（4）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題目問根據(jù)文章以下哪一項(xiàng)是不正確的，根據(jù)第五段Itwasthoughttohavebeen392yearsoldwhenitwascaughtfouryearsago．However，becausethetestingmethodissonew，itisnotexact，可知最老的鯊魚392歲的說法不準(zhǔn)確，而B選項(xiàng)意為可以確定的是壽命最長的鯊魚是392歲，與原文描述不符，因此不正確，故選B．（5）A．推理判斷題．題目意為在最后一段之后作者可能會寫____，根據(jù)最后一段Idon'tknowwhytheygetsoold，butIhopesomeonewillfindout，可知最后說不知道它們長壽的原因，可推斷接下來會講鯊魚長壽的原因，故選A．四、單詞填空（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）【答案】Although,of,ago,his,animals,favorite,take,a,life,and【考點(diǎn)】語法填空【解析】本文作者講述了去年寒假，自己在一個(gè)小山村里所見所聞，度過了一天的快樂時(shí)光．【解答】（1）Although考查連詞．因此句的前后兩句之間存在讓步關(guān)系，故用表示讓步關(guān)系的although．此句意為"雖然這個(gè)村子很小，但我在里面度過了一天的時(shí)光"，故答案為Although；

（2）of考查介詞．此處構(gòu)成短語becauseof，意為"因?yàn)椋捎?，后接名詞（短語）、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等．GrandpaHuang'shardwork是名詞短語．故答案為of；

（3）ago考查副詞．結(jié)合語境可推知，此處指在30多年前，黃爺爺在那里買了一所房子．a(chǎn)go意為"以前，以往"，與一般過去時(shí)連用．故答案為ago；

（4）his考查代詞．結(jié)合空格后的"ownhouseandotherhouses"可推知，此處指黃爺爺他自己的房子，故用his．故答案為his；

（5）animals考查名詞．結(jié)合空格后的"suchascatsandbirds"，推斷在這個(gè)村子里有很多動(dòng)物的畫，用復(fù)數(shù)形式．故答案為animals；

（6）favorite考查形容詞．結(jié)合下一句"IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto…aphotoofthatpaintingandme"可推知，Andy是我最喜愛的歌手．故答案為favorite；

（7）take考查動(dòng)詞．短語takeaphotoof…意為"給……拍照片"．此處指給"我"和那幅畫拍一張照片．由動(dòng)詞不定式推斷此處填原形．故答案為take；

（8）a考查冠詞．根據(jù)語境"黃爺爺畫了許多著名的中國諺語"，考慮短語alotof，意為"很多"．故答案為a；

（9）life考查名詞．結(jié)合上一句可推知，黃爺爺從這些中國諺語中學(xué)習(xí)去過長壽而且幸福的生活．livealongandhappylife意為"過著長壽且幸福的生活"．故答案為life；

（10）and考查連詞．根據(jù)語境"我在村里過得很愉快，希望能再去看看"，and在此處表示并列，連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞．故答案為and．五、完成句子（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子．【答案】lookafter【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】如果我父母不在家，我會照顧好我自己．

Ifmyparentsarenotathome，Iwilllookaftermyself．【解答】lookafter照顧，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形．

故答案是lookafter．【答案】Howuseful【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】Howusefulthisnewtypeofwatchis!Itwillhelpuslearnaboutourbodycondition．【解答】根據(jù)題干"多么有用的一款新型手表！"可知句子是感嘆句，結(jié)合thisnewtypeofwatchis!推出是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！useful有用的．

故答案為Howuseful．【答案】either,or【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】WhenIamtired，Ieitherlistentomusicorwatchfilmstorelax．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：either…or…或者……或者……，表示二者任選一．

故答案為either，or．【答案】areinterestedin【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】NowmoreandmoreteenagersareinterestedinChinesepoems．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知，beinterestedin對……感興趣．由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語teenagers是復(fù)數(shù)，用動(dòng)詞原形．

故答案為areinterestedin．【答案】canbeseen【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】AllkindsofdeliciousfoodcanbeseeneverywhereinGuangzhou．，【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知主語food是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞．canbeseen隨處可見．由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．

故答案為canbeseen．【答案】Howlong,ittake【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】HowlongdoesittaketodrivefromyourhometoBaiyunMountain．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知，句子是"howlong多長時(shí)間"引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句．句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：ittakessometimetodosth花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事．助動(dòng)詞does后接動(dòng)詞原形．

故答案為Howlong，ittake．【答案】whatIshoulddo【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext．【解答】what什么；should應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；do做；根據(jù)句意可知是賓語從句，連接詞是what，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；語序用陳述句語序shoulddo．

故答案是whatIshoulddo【答案】lookingforwardtomaking【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】Wearealllookingforwardtomakingfriendswithournewclassmates．【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句．固定短語lookforwardto期待；makefriends交朋友；根據(jù)空格前的weareall可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此空是期待和交朋友的意思．

故填lookingforwardtomaking．【答案】such,that,worriedabout【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】ItwassuchanimportantjobthatStellaworriedaboutitalot．【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)果狀語從句．固定短語worryabout擔(dān)憂；根據(jù)句意可知，此空是如此……以致……；擔(dān)憂的意思，

故填suchthatworriedabout．【答案】wassetupby【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【解析】Davidworkedhardtomanagethecompanywhichwassetupbyhisfather30yearsago．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知需要翻譯的是"建立"，其英文表達(dá)方式是"setupby"，由句意可知是被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞，由30yearsago可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)．company是單數(shù)形式，用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式was．

故答案為wassetupby．六、補(bǔ)全短文（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~．每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞．【答案】B,E,C,A,D【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空（單句）【解析】短文講了足球越來越受歡迎，詳細(xì)地介紹了足球受歡迎的原因．【