2018中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測8篇

中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測8篇（附答案）（名師預(yù)測，值得下載練習(xí)）閱讀訓(xùn)練一Doyoustillremembertheterribleearthquakein2008inSichuan,whichkilledatleast87,000peopleandleftmillionshomeless?Onthetwelfthdayaftertheearthquake,PremierWenJiabaosaid,“AnewWenchuanwillrisefromtheruins（廢墟）.”Nowhiswordshavecometrue.Fouryearshaspassedandtheworst-hitareasinSichuanhaverisenfromtheruins.Sofar,95%ofthereconstructionprojects（重建項(xiàng)目）havebeencompleted.Nearly3,000schools,1,000hospitalsandmorethan5millionhomeshavebeenbuilt.Noweveryonehasbeenprovided（提供）withahome,ajobandsocialsecurity.DongXinjun,avillagerinQingchuan,saidvolunteersfromZhejiangtaughthimhowtogrowmushroomsandnowhemakesabout3,000yuanmorethanbeforeeveryyear.ZhuLihu,theheadmasterofavillageprimaryschoolinQingchuan,toldusthatteachingequipmenthadbeengreatlyimproved.Nowtheyhavenewclassrooms,alibraryandacomputerroomwith20computers.OnMay8th,2011,PremierWenJiabaomadehis10thvisittoSichuanProvinceaftertheearthquake.Hevisitedalotofmiddleschoolsandneighborhoods.AtBeichuanMiddleSchool,PremierWenembracedastudentnamedZhengHaiyang,wholostbothofhislegsintheearthquake.ThestudentstoldPremierWenthattheirnewschoolwasverybeautiful.Andtheywouldneverforgetthatitwasbuiltwiththeheartsandstrengthofpeopleacrossthewholecountry.PremierWenbelievesthatthepeopleinWenchuanhavea“strongwill”anda“brightfuture”.Theywillneverbackdown,butstandbravelyonthisland.WhatisNOTprovidedforeveryoneintheearthquake-hitareas?Ahome.B.Ajob.C.Acomputer.D.Socialsecurity.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Nearly1,000schoolshavebeenbuilt.DongXinjunmakesabout3,000yuaneveryyear.ZhuLihu'snewschoolhasanewlargegym.D.ZhengHaiyangisastudentofBeichuanMiddleSchool.Howdoesthepassageshowus“Wenchuanhasrisenfromtheruins”?A.Bygivingfactsandexamples.B.Bycomparingdifferentplaces.C.Bydescribingpeople'slooks.D.Byusingvolunteers'words.

閱讀訓(xùn)練二WhenImovedtothecountry20yearsago,Itookajobasaschoolbusdriver.I'dneverhadanyinterestindrivingschoolchildrentoandfromschool,but10yearslater,Iwasstillworkingontheschoolbus.TherearesomanygoodreasonswhyIstayed.Firstly,itwastheconversationsthatbroughtmedifferentkindsofinformation.Ialsogottohearallthefamilysecretsofthenewcomerswhowereafraidtobestartingatanewschool.Ihaveatoybearwhowasagreatcomforterforthelittleones.Thekidsgottolookafterhimonthetriptoschoolandhewaitedpatientlyforthemtogetonforthetriphome.Ourbuswouldoftenpassaplacewherewecouldseesomealpacas（羊駝）infrontofafarmhouse.LittleMichaelwouldcryexcitedlyfromtheseat,“Look,Miss!Lookatthecamels!”Heusedtoputhisheadoutofthebuswindow.WhenIwarnedhimthataflywouldcomeintohisnoseifhewasn'tcareful,hesmartlygaveupthehabit.Irememberalittlegirlgotonthebusonemorning5yearsagoandcriedloudlyallthewaytoschool.Wearrivedattheschoolgate.Asshewaitedtogetdownthebusstairs,shethrewherarmsaroundmyneckandsobbed（抽泣）thathergrandfatherhaddiedthenightbefore.Aschoolbusdriverneedstokeeponeeyeontheroadandtheotheronthemirrortowatchwhatthelittleonesaredoingdowntheback.Mycatchphrase（口頭禪）eachdaywasthatIwas“takingthemonsters（怪獸）totheirmothers”.Now,it'snecessarytothinkhowmanylivesI'vebeenresponsibleforthroughouttheyears,andhowmanykilometersI'vedriveninordertogetmypassengershomesafely.I'veenjoyedit,butafter20years,it'stimetorestandparkmyschoolbusforgood.Longlivetheschoolbusdriver!Whendidthewriterbegintobeaschoolbusdriver?D.30yearsago.5yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.D.30yearsago.B.childrenmadehervaluableD.shelikedtheenvironmentB.childrenmadehervaluableD.shelikedtheenvironmentB.Shetriestogoondriving.D.ShehopestohavemorekidsdrivingwasherhobbyC.driverswerepaidwellWhatisthewriter'sfutureplan?Shedecidestogiveupthejob.C.Shewantstohaveaholiday.閱讀訓(xùn)練三Floridaschoolchildrenchosethepantherasthestateanimal.WhatistheFloridapanther?Floridapanthersareatypeofmountainlion.TheFloridapantheristheonlygroupof

mountainlionseastoftheMississippiRiver.Thepantherstandsforbeautyandpoweroflife.IstheFloridapantherendangered?In1967thegovernmentlistedtheFloridapantherasendangered.Endangeredmeansthatwithouthumanhelpananimalorplantwillbecomeextinct.Extinctmeansthattheanimalorplantwillneveragainstayaliveonearth.WhatdoFloridapantherslooklike?Panthersareabout10timesasbigasahousecat.Likeallcatstheyhaveverysharpclawsandteeth.Theyneedsharpclawsandteethtokillandeattheirfood.Floridapanthersaretawny(thesamecolorasdeer).Thefurontheirbelliesandtheinsideoftheirlegsislighter,andthefurontheirbacks,tails,andlegsisdarker.TheseareFloridapantherpawprints:FrontpawLength:3inchesWidth:3.5inchesHindpawLength:3inchesWidth:3inchesWhatdoFloridapantherseat?Panthersonlyeatmeat.Pantherseatdeer,wildhogs,raccoons,armadillos,andrabbits.Sometimestheyeatbirdsandevenalligators.Nopantherhaseverevenkilledaperson.Whatkindsoffamiliesdopanthershave?Pantherfemalesandkittensmakeupthepantherfamily.Thefatherdoesnothelptakecareofthekittens.Panthersmayhavefrom1to4kittens.Panthersleavetheirmotherswhentheyareabout2yearsold.Growingupisharderforboypanthersthangirlpanthers.Girlsoftenstayneartheirmother.Boysmusttrytofindahomerangeoftheirown.WheredoFloridapantherslive?Panthersneedlotsofland.Theareawhereapantherhuntsisitshomerange.Theypreferhardwoodhammocksandpineforestwithlotsofpalmettosfortheirrange.Panthersusuallyrestduringthedayhiddeninthicketsofpalmetto.Atdusktheybegintotravelandhunt.Unlessyouareverylucky,youwillprobablyneverseeapantherinthewild.Butyoucanhelpthembyprotectingthelandstheyneedtokeepalive.Youcansupporteffortstorecoverthepantherfrombeingendangered.53.Whichofthefollowinglookslikethepanthermost?A.B.54.Theunderlinedword“extinct53.Whichofthefollowinglookslikethepanthermost?A.B.54.Theunderlinedword“extinct"meansD.deadB.braveC.brightD.naturalThepantherwaschosenasthestateanimalmainlybecauseNopantherhaseverevenkilledaperson.Thepantherisbeautifulandfullofenergy.Peoplewillneverseeapantherinthewild.Panthersleavetheirmothersatanearlyage.

HowdopeopleprotectthepantherinFlorida?A.Theytakepantherstothezoo.B.Theygivepanthersenoughmeat.C.Theykeepthelandsafeforpanthers.D.Theyhelptolookaftersmallpanthers.閱讀訓(xùn)練ThenumberonegameintheappchartDrawSomethinghasbeensoldout.ThedrawinggamebycompanyOMGPOPisnowtopspotintheAppleandAndroidchartsin84countries.UScompanyZyngaisreportedtohavepaid$200m(￡120m)fortheapp.Playersdrawpicturesontheirmobilescompetingagainsteachother,guessingwhatthepicturesarefromdrawingclues.HeadofZyngaMarkPincussaidonce:"TheOMGPOPteamhascreatedagamethat'sfunandexpressive."Theapphasbecomesuchabighitinthegamingworldinthelastfewweeks.IthasknockedofflongrunningZyngatitlesWordswithFriendsandCityvillefromtopspotsinthemobileappscharts.IndustrytrackerAppDatareportedthat13.3millionpeopleadayusedDrawSomething.Itwasn'tovernightsuccessforOMGPOP,theNewYorkbaseddeveloperstartedin2009andcreated35othersocialgamesbeforehittingthegamingjackpot.ThestoryissimilartothatofAngryBirds,themostpopulargameeveronasmartphone.CreatorsRoviodeveloped51gamesbeforefinallymakingitbig.DrawSomethingisnowthemostdownloadedgameonFacebookandplayersdrawatotalofabillionpictureseachweek.A.Cityville.B.AngryBirds.54.WhyisDrawSomethingA.Cityville.B.AngryBirds.54.WhyisDrawSomethingsopopular?A.It'sexcitingandfunny.C.It'sanovernightsuccess.55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?C.WordswithFriends.D.OMGPOP.B.It'sinterestingandcreative.It'ssimilartoothergames.A.AngryBirdswassuccessfulbecauseofthecreators'hardwork.DrawSomethingwassuccessfulbecauseofthecreativeidea.PlayerslikeDrawSomethingbecausetheylikedrawing.TheOMGPOPteamisthestrongestgameteaminUSA.閱讀訓(xùn)練五Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsallkindsofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewthepresidentofaforeigncountry,andthenextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehashardlyanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlypoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent通訊記者、特派員）.Somenewspapershavebookreviews.Theirjobistomakepeoplepleasant.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsontheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Anumberofthemhavediedrushingfromonetasktoanother,andifthereisafloodorariot（暴亂）theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverboring!Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey.canwriteanythingtheylikebecausethefilmstarslikethemcanseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinemacanpaylessthanotherpeoplebecausetheyknowthefilmstarscanseemorefilmstarsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinemaAreporter'sworkcanbedangerouswhen.A.thereisafloodorariotB.heisseeingafrighteningfilmC.thereisafootballmatchD.heisinterviewingthepresident55.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat,tobeagoodreporter,hemustbeallofthefollowingexcept.A.braveB.strongC.quickinmindD.goodatwriting閱讀訓(xùn)練六Ineverycountry,therearethousandsofpeoplewhowanttohelpout.Manyjoinorganizationsrun（管理）bytheirgovernments,forexample,thePeaceCorpsintheUnitedStatesandVoluntaryServiceOverseasinBritain.Sincethepowerful（猛烈的）earthquaketookplaceinSichuan,morethan200thousandvolunteersacrossChinahavebeenhelpingthere!Theydoallkindsofworkorcomeupwithwaystohelpimprovelife.Someoffertheirprofessionalskillsforfree.Othershavenoqualifications（資歷）,buttheylovetoworkhardtohelp.OneofthemostfamousvolunteersintheworldwasMotherTeresa.ShecouldbethebestvolunteerbecauseshegaveherlifetohelpingthepoorestpeopleofCalcutta.Shehelpedthehomeless,caredforthesick,gaveoutfood,andbecamethemotherofthosewithoutfamilies.Nowmoreandmoreteenagersactivelylookforvolunteeringopportunities,too.Theyvolunteerbecausetheythinkitwillbefunortheywilllearnsomething.Theyalsoliketheideaofbeinghelpfultoothers,evenifitisjusthandingoutbooksfortheteacher.Astheygetolder,thesereasonsarestillthesame,butthereareotherimportantreasonsforvolunteeringsuchaslearningon-the-job,gettingworkexperience,andimprovingtheirsociallife.Allvolunteersbringjoytothepeopletheyhelpinsomanyways.Theymightreadbookstotheblind,fixupbrokenhomes,findwaystogetwaterforvillages.Couldyoubeavolunteer?Whatkindofvolunteerworkcouldyoudo?Thereissomeoneintheworldwhoneedsyou.ThePeaceCorpsisintheUnitedStates.A.acityB.anorganizationC.avolunteerD.aschoolThewordthoseinthepassagemeans.A.thehomelessB.thesickC.thepoorD.thekidsWhatisNOTthereasonforteenagerstobevolunteersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywanttomakemorefriends.B.Theywanttobehelpful.C.Ithelpsthemgetworkexperience.D.Itcanimprovetheirsociallife.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Volunteersdoallkindsofwork.B.MotherTeresawasagreatvolunteer.C.Theworldneedsvolunteers.D.Therearedifferentwaysofvolunteering.閱讀訓(xùn)練七IlovemyiPhoneit'smylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanywherewithme.Ialsolovemycomputer,asitstoresallofmywritingandthoughts.ThoughIlovethesedevices（裝置）oftechnology,IknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthemandtrulycommunicatewithothers.Iteachhistoryinahighschool.Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemes（主題）andideas.BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandsharetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom.Ihavearulenocomputers,iPads,phones,etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyrulebeforeclass,someofthemwerenothappyatall.Moststudentsthinkthatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.There'sabitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsbelievethatIamanti-technology.There'snotruthinthatatall.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversations.Interruptions（打斷）bytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforideas.Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandtomakeconnectionsbetweenthecoursematerialandtheclassdiscussion.I'vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandstudentsrealizethatwithdeepconversation,theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondtheclassroom.I'mnotsayingthatIwon'teverchangemymindabouttechnologyuseinmyhistoryclass,butuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechange.Afewhoursoftechnology-freedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.53.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?ThereasonswhystudentsshouldusecomputersoriPadsinclass.Theadvantagesofusingcellphonesandcomputersintheclassroom.Whatthewriteristryingtodoandwhatrulehasbeenmadeinclass.Anewlearningstylethattheteacherenjoysusinginhistoryclass.Accordingtothewriter,theuseoftechnologyintheclassroommay.A.improveteachingandoffermorehelpallowstudentstogetonwellwitheachotherhelpstudentsconcentrateonwhattheylearnkeepstudentsfrommakingdeepconversationsWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theteacherwillcarryonthesuccessinthefuture.Theteacherwillhavetocanceltheruleinclass.Somestudentswillbepunishedaccordingtotherule.Moreandmorestudentswillbeabsentinhistoryclass.閱讀訓(xùn)練八There'salotoffocusontransfats（反式脂肪）thesedays.Wereadaboutitinthenews,andthere'stalkofpassinglawsagainsttransfats.Wearebombardedwiththeword.Unfortunately,mostpeopledon'tknowthattransfatstrulyareandwhytheyaresobadforus.Alotoffoodproductioncompanieswanttogetyourdollarsbyprinting“TransFatFree”ontheirlabel（標(biāo)簽）.Sadly,theymaynotbetellingthetruth.Sowhatisatransfatsreally?Atransfatisaliquid（液體）fatthatisturnedintosolid.Althoughthereisaverysmallamountofnaturaltransfatsinmealanddairyproducts,mostofthemarecreatedbyaddinghydrogentolightfat.Food-makersd