初中英語英語任務型閱讀(一)解題方法和技巧及練習題及解析

初中英語英語任務型閱讀（一）解題方法和技巧及練習題及解析一、英語任務型閱讀1．從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥友a全短文，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。ImprovingListeningSillsintheClassroomListeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（掙扎）inschool.Cometoclassrested.Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.BringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotesAlso,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosayyouwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.Takedownnotes.Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.ItwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidSoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.Beprepared.Sitneartheteachers.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.【答案】E；A；B；D；C【解析】【分析】主要講了提高英語聽力的技巧。Beprepared.做好準備。Sitneartheteachers.坐在老師旁邊。Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.聽力是一種逐漸發(fā)展起來的技能。Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed這使人們更容易記住正在討論的內(nèi)容。Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.確保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。（1）根據(jù)后句Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter當你的身體得到很好的照顧，你的精神集中會更好，可知前句講得是睡好，故

選E。根據(jù)后句Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.一開始就把你需要的東西都帶上，可知前句講得是準備好，故選A。根據(jù)后句youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou當老師在你身邊時，你不會做白日夢，可知前句講得是坐在老師旁邊，故選B。根據(jù)前句Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.寫下課上內(nèi)容，可知后句講得是這讓你記住討論的內(nèi)容，故選D。根據(jù)后句Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.一旦你學會了幫助你掌握這項技能的技巧，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的聽力得到了提高?？芍熬渲v得是總結(jié)，即聽力是一種逐漸發(fā)展起來的技能。故選Co【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。2?閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。國際幸福日Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"一thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree...Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?【答案】(1)OnMarch20th.Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Excited.No,theyaren't.HappierTogether.3．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困擾)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer，andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper，IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory：Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate(畢業(yè))？WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled"Grandma"oneday？Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomuch？Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail?(不超過10個詞)Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass?(不超過15個詞)Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory?(不超過15個詞)【答案】(1)Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions(shewrotedown).Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者通過寫想法清單而感悟的生活不是建立在我們得到的答案上，而是建立在我們提出的問題上。根據(jù)Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled我寫下了所有使我困惑的關(guān)于生活的問題和IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions我害怕我會失敗，因為我沒有回答問題，可知，害怕失敗是因為她沒有回答問題她只是寫了下來，故答案是Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions(shewrotedown)。根據(jù)Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass雷諾茲先生把試卷遞給我，讓我為全班朗讀，可知老師要求作者為班級讀她的課堂論文，故答案是Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass。根據(jù)ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweas，可知作者在故事的結(jié)尾意識到了到生活建立在我們問的問題上。/生活不是建立在我們得到的答案上，而是建立在我們提出的問題上，故答案是Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4．根據(jù)短文理解填寫表格。Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom（新郎）,theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".SomeweddinginwesterncountriesBride'sweddingdressThebride'sweddingdressisofgreat.somethingold:herorevenhergrandmother'sweddingdress;anoldringThebrideshouldBride'swearwearsomethingnew:anewweddingdress;apairofnewsomething:thingsfromafriend.somethingblue:aringwithablue;someblueclothes.TheforthemarriedManymarriedweartheringonthefingeroftheirlefthandstoshowthattheyaremarried.ActivitiesintheweddingpartyPeoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenewtobringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.Thewomancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.【答案】customs；importance；mother's；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky【解析】【分析】本文介紹西方國家的婚禮習俗。⑴根據(jù)第一句話therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知本文是關(guān)于西方國家的婚禮習俗。故填customs。⑵根據(jù)第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.be+形容詞=beof+該詞的名詞形式，用于描述主語的特征，故填importance。⑶根據(jù)Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.可知新娘有時候穿媽媽甚至是祖母的婚紗。故填mother's。⑷根據(jù)Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。⑸根據(jù)thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue可知此處是第三類，借來的東西，故填borrowed。⑹根據(jù)第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.可知有藍色珠寶的戒指，故填jewel。⑺根據(jù)第三段可知介紹婚戒的知識，故填ring。⑻根據(jù)第三段Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands可知填fourtho⑼根據(jù)第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋友往新婚夫婦身上撒米和紙屑，故填couple。Q⑽根據(jù)最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知此處填lucky。【點評】任務型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5．閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋帲苟涛膬?nèi)容完整、意思連43EJ-貫。In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies（自扌白照）.Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版權(quán)）battlethreeyearslater.Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission（允許）.However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.Theysaid,"UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan'taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon'towncopyright."Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia,anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.【答案】C；D；A；E；B【解析】【分析】選項意思：ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton是猴子而不是Slater按了按鈕。Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.眼下，猴子自拍事件還沒有結(jié)果。SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Slater之后賣了照片，他們在網(wǎng)絡上變得流行起來。Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slater要求網(wǎng)站把他們撤下來，因為他擁有版權(quán)。Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.Slater爭論說這些照片屬于他，因為他們是用他的照相機拍的。（1）根據(jù)下文Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版權(quán)）battlethreeyearslater.沒有人知道三年之后他們?nèi)旰髸е乱粓霭鏅?quán)之戰(zhàn)，可知相機的主人DavidJ.Slater把照片放到了網(wǎng)上。故選Co（2）根據(jù)上文Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission（允許）.上個月，一個網(wǎng)站沒有經(jīng)過Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免費圖片的收集里；和下文However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.然而，網(wǎng)站拒絕這么做，可知Slater要求網(wǎng)站撤下圖片。故選D。（3）根據(jù)上文TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.他們說，誰拍的照片誰就擁有版權(quán)，可知網(wǎng)站認為是猴子拍的照片，版權(quán)屬于猴子，而不是Slater。故選A。（4）根據(jù)下文Hesaidheboughtthecameras.他說是他買的照相機，可知此處Slater爭論照片是屬于他的。故選Eo（5）根據(jù)下文Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?你認為誰會贏得這場有趣的戰(zhàn)爭，可知這場版權(quán)之戰(zhàn)還沒有結(jié)果。故選Bo【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關(guān)的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。6．閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項填在橫線上。Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehaveproblemsinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（腦）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness."It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDrCacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?PeoplewhofeellonelyThefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".What'sthereasonbehindthat?Whydon'twelikethem?NewwaystodealwithlonelinessNo,don'tworry.【答案】F；D；G；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了朋友對我們來說很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難，他們也很害怕孤獨。然后文章針對如何擺脫孤獨提出了建議。主要包括：接受一些邀請；制定行動規(guī)劃；認識一些有相同興趣的人；對每一項活動都抱有最好的期望。Peoplewhofeellonely.那些感覺到孤獨的人們。Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.第一步是接受社會的邀請，即使你不想去。Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".畢竟，“明天又是新的一天”。What'sthereasonbehindthat?這個背后的原因是什么？Whydon'twelikethem?為什么我們不喜歡他們？NewwaystodealwithIoneliness.對付孤獨的新方法。No,don'tworry.不，不要擔心。（1）根據(jù)空1位于全文的開頭，且獨立成段，可知這是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是針對如何擺脫孤獨提出的一些建議，所以用NewwaystodealwithIoneliness,處理孤獨的新的方法，故選F。（2）根據(jù)空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨。下文又解釋了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，因此中間需要用一個過渡句，所以用What'sthereasonbehindthat?故選Do（3）根據(jù)空3的前句句意：那意思是他們沒有方法變得開心嗎？后句句意：這項研究得出科學家們想出了一些幫助這些人對付孤獨的方法。可知前后句的意思表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此空3是對前面一般問句的否定回答，所以用No,don'tworry.故選G（4）根據(jù)空4的上文提到擺脫孤獨的四個步驟，可知接下來會分別介紹這四個步驟是什么，所以空4用Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.故選B。（5）根據(jù)空5的后句句意：誰知道有什么好事情在等待著我？可以推測出空5提到了將來，所以用Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先要理解所給出幾句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。7．任務型閱讀Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.Myfavoritegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgameitisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisaballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.Football（play）ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.（1）寫出畫線句子的同義句。（2）在空格處寫一個單詞把該句補充完整。（3）What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?（4）用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空補全句子。（5）Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?【答案】（1）SodoI.（2）because（3）相競爭的；對立的（4）isplayed（5）Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這個世界上的每個人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己的（我也一樣）。so+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，意為“也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所說的也同樣適合這個人/物；這里句子的謂語動詞是have，所以要用助動詞do,故答案為SodoI.（2）根據(jù)空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.可知后面是表示我喜歡這個游戲的原因的，應該用表示原因的because，故答案為because。（3）句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進對方球門得分。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時進了更多球的那一隊。根據(jù)上下文和常識可知是把球踢進對方的球門，故答案為相競爭的；對立的。（4）句子的主語football是動詞play的承受者，所以應該用被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為isplayedo（5）根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通過踢足球，他學會了團隊建設(shè)、紀律和團隊合作。故答案為Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。8．根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列問題。Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?""(2)自1986年以來中國已有21個暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.Chinaneedstotakequick(1)tocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!(3)Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.Changeyourlightbulbs(燈泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebasketsOpenawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner(空調(diào)),andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergyMakesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.(1)在(1)空白處填入適當?shù)脑~:2）將（2）翻譯成英文將(3)翻譯成中文請在文中找出下句的同義:Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.找出能概括本文中心思想的短語：【答案】(1)actionTherehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.(3)你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.slowdownglobalwarming.【解析】【分析】⑴固定搭配：takeaction采取行動。故填action。⑵自從since，通常用現(xiàn)在完成時。有：therebe句型。故譯為：Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.⑶takestepstodosth采取措施做某事，theamountof的量；thatissentoutintotheair是定語從句，修飾前面的carbondioxide。因此本句話的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。⑷句意：當你離開家或者電器設(shè)備不用的時候，記住關(guān)掉它們。本文中第二點建議：Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!與此同義。⑸本文主要談論拯救地球，減少碳排放，延緩全球變暖的速度的辦法。故第四段第一句中的slowdownglobalwarming.是本文中心。【點評】考查對語篇的深層次理解。

9.配對閱讀：閱讀左欄的五段文字，然后在右欄A-G中找出與他們匹配的信息。（有兩個多余）Wangweiisabigboy.Hewantstohaveapart-timejobandmakesomemoneyforhisfamily.Samisacarelessboy.HelefthisJacketoutsidetheclassroomyesterday.LiuHuaisaschoolgirl.Sheusuallygoesshoppingandbuyssometinythings.WeiLinglikesreadingverymuch.Sheisgoingtoborrowsomestorybooksthisweekend.JoblikesplayingBasketballverymuch.Hedoeswellinitandhewantstodomorepractice.XinLinglibrary:Youcanborrowandreadallkindsofbookshere.Thereisabigandquietreadingroomforreaders.Found:Ajacketwasfound.Thereissomemoneyandsomeotherthingsinitspockets.Pleasecometoteachers'officeandtakeitback.Familycooking:Itisapopularandusefulprogram.ItisonFTVat10:00inthemorning.Workerwanted:Weneedsomestrongboystoworkinourgardenordohousework.PleasecallMr.Leeat22448838.SunnyBasketballClub:DOyoulikeNBA?AreyouafanofYaoMingorYiJianlian?Thenwelcometojoinusandhavefun.WWW.English.F:AsiteteachesstudentsEnglishgrammar,readingandwriting.Studentscantakepartinmanyinterestingactivities.Andy-Kitty'sSale:Boysandgirlscanbuycoolthingslikesunglasses,sock,hats,bagsandetc.Everythingisataverygoocprice!【答案】D；B；G；A；E【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)信息王偉是個大男孩，他想找一份兼職工作，為家里掙些錢。右欄中D項Weneedsomestrongboystoworkinourgardenordohousework.PleasecallMr.Leeat22448838.我們需要一些強壯的男孩們在我們的花園里工作或者做一些家務。可知兩者相匹配，故選D。（2）根據(jù)信息Sam是個粗心的男孩。昨天他把夾克落在教室外面了。右欄中B項是失物招領(lǐng)的，Ajacketwasfound.—件夾克被發(fā)現(xiàn)。相匹配，故選B。（3）根據(jù)信息劉華是個上學的女孩。她經(jīng)常購物買一些小東西。右欄中Andy-Kitty'sSale:Boysandgirlscanbuycoolthingslikesunglasses,sock,hats,bagsandetc.男生女生都能買的酷的東西像太陽鏡，襪子，帽子，包等。兩項相匹配，故選Go（4）根據(jù)信息WeiLinglikesreadingverymuch.Sheisgoingtoborrowsomestorybooksthisweekend.可知魏玲非常喜歡讀書。她這周打算借一些故事書?？芍猉inLinglibrary:Youcanborrowandreadallkindsofbookshere.Thereisabigandquietreadingroomforreaders.和圖書館的信息匹配，故選Ao根據(jù)信息JoblikesplayingBasketballverymuch.Job非常喜歡打籃球。可知和右欄中SunnyBasketballClub陽光籃球俱樂部信息匹配，故選E?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。根據(jù)左右欄的信息找出相匹配的選項，選出正確答案。10．下面是一篇關(guān)于健身的短文，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項中選擇對應的標題填入短文中，使其文理通順。Havinganexerciseplanisimportant,butyoushouldalwaysaskyourdoctorforadvicebeforestartingit.Youshouldknowthatover-exercisingandexercisinginawrongwaycanhurtyourbody.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Buildupslowly.Warmupbeforeexercising.Wearsportsshoes.Cooldownafterexercising.Neverletyourselffeelthirsty.Thishelpstogetyourbodyreadyforactivities.It'sespeciallyimportantinthemorning.Don'tstopatonce.Doafewlightactivitiestoavoidpainslater.Takeexerciseeverydayforsometime,butnevertrytoexercisewhenyoudon'tfeelgood.Ifyoudon'tlistentoyourbody,youwillhurtyourself.Waterisimportanttokeepyournormalbodytemperatureduringexerciseandavoidfeelingtired.Theycanprotectyourfeet.Withthehelpoftheadviceabove,you'resuretoenjoythefunofexercising.【答案】B；D；A；E；C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述正確的鍛煉方法。B題意：這有助于準備活動。尤其在早上很重要。。B.句意：熱身。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選B。D題意：不要立刻停止。做一些輕微活動，以避免以后疼痛。D.句意：降溫。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選D。(3)A題意：每天鍛煉一會，但是當你感到不舒服時不要試圖鍛煉了。A.句意：逐漸增強；逐漸增加。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選A。(4)E題意：在鍛煉時水對保持身體正常的體溫和避免感到疲勞很重要。E.句意：永不要讓你感到渴。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選E。C題意：他們能保護你的腳。在上面建議的幫助下，你一定會感到段煉的樂趣。C.句意：穿運動鞋。【點評】本文關(guān)鍵認真審題，讀懂題意，認真讀每一個選項，找出符合題意的選項。11．借鑒別人的學習方法是提高學習的捷徑之一。請仔細閱讀第1-5題中優(yōu)秀學生的經(jīng)驗總結(jié)，并把他們的學習秘訣和相關(guān)例子一一配對。Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."ADomorethanyouareasked.BStudyanywhere-oreverywhere.CStudytogether.DMakeyourselfbusy.EScheduleyourtime.FGetyourthingsinorder.【答案】E；B；F；C；A【解析】【分析】借鑒別人的學習方法，是提高學習的捷徑之一。本文給出了五位優(yōu)秀學生的學習經(jīng)驗總結(jié)和他們的學習秘訣。A、Domorethanyouareasked.做的比你被要求的更多。B、Studyanywhere-oreverywhere.無時無刻都要學習。C、Studytogether.一起學習。D、Makeyourselfbusy.讓你自己忙碌起來。E、Scheduleyourtime.規(guī)劃你的時間。F、Getyourthingsinorder.把事情弄得有條理。（1）根據(jù)Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts當老師布置了很多作業(yè)，DomenicaRoman擬定一個時間表，將任務分成小份?？芍搶W習方法是要安排好時間，故答案是E。（2）根據(jù)Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom一個學生把詞匯表在浴室里；Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning另一名學生用練習跑步的時間來記住生物學術(shù)語可知該學習方法是隨時隨地學，故答案是B。（3）根據(jù)IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.我非常忙，我不能浪費時間找紙筆?？芍搶W習方法是讓自己忙起來，故答案是F。（4）根據(jù)TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.老師發(fā)現(xiàn)，亞裔美國人一起討論功課，嘗試不同的方法解決問題，并向其他人解釋他們的解決方案。可知該學習方法是合作學習，故答案是C。根據(jù).“Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn?"可知該學習方法是比要求的要多做，故答案是A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。12．以下是對不同工作人群的睡眠模式的調(diào)查結(jié)果，請根據(jù)調(diào)查表信息補全報告內(nèi)容。StudentTruckdriverFull-timemotherBusinessexecutive（企業(yè)主管）DoctorSleepingtime9hours6hours8hours6hours5hoursBedtimehours10pm-7am7am-10am4pm-7pm3am-6am1pm-3pm10pm-1am11pm-5am1am-3am4am-7amThetableaboveshowsthesleepingpatterns（模式）ofpeopledoingjobs.Itisclearthattherearebigdifferencesamongthem.Forexample,studentscontinuously(連續(xù)地)sleepforeachnightbecausetheygotoschoolduringtheday.arebusyandstressedout,sotheyonlysleepfor6hours.Buttheyalsosleepcontinuouslyduringthenight.Truckdriverssleep6hoursanddoctorssleepthehoursamongthefive.However,becauseoftheirjobs,theyhavetodividetheirbedtimeintodifferentperiods.Finally,motherssleepwhentheirbabiesdo.Theyoftenhavetowakeupduringthenighttocomfort(安撫)theirbabies.Itisimportanttoconsidersleepingpatternswhenchoosingajob.【答案】different；9hours；Businessexecutives；shortest/fewest；full-time【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過不同工作人群的睡眠模式的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫出的一份調(diào)查報告，說明選擇工作時考慮睡眠模式很重要。句意：上表顯示了從事不同工作的人的睡眠模式。根據(jù)表格第一行的student，truckdriver，fulltimemother等內(nèi)容可知，這是對不同工作人群所做的調(diào)查。此句需要形容詞表示不同的，故填different。(2)句意：例如，學生每晚連續(xù)睡9個小時，因為他們白天上學。根據(jù)表格中第二行的第一列的數(shù)據(jù)可知，學生睡覺9個小時，故填9hours。句意：商務主管很忙，壓力很大，所以他們只睡6個小時。根據(jù)表格中的第二行第五列內(nèi)容可知，睡眠時間達到六個小時的人員是企業(yè)主管，故填Businessexecutive句意：卡車司機睡6個小時，醫(yī)生睡眠時間是這五類人員中最短的。根據(jù)表格中第二行的內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生睡眠時間是5個小時，是所有被調(diào)查的人員中最少的一類，故填shortest/fewest。句意：最后，全職媽媽會在寶寶睡覺的時候睡覺。根據(jù)表格第三行的內(nèi)容可知，全職媽媽的睡覺時間就是孩子的睡覺時間，故填full-time?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。13．根據(jù)下列對各種活動的描述，為它們找到相應的節(jié)日，并把節(jié)日編號填入相對應的橫線上。TheMid-AutumnDayTheDragonBoatFestivaTeachers'DayTheWaterFestivalThanksgivingDayIt'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.Thisfestivalusuallylastsforthreedays.Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivals.ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.StudentsusuallygivetheirteachersCarnations(康乃馨)orsomeothergifts.【答案】E；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了幾個節(jié)日。TheMid-AutumnDay中秋節(jié)TheDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)Teachers'Day教師節(jié)TheWaterFestival潑水節(jié)ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)根據(jù)文章信息It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.可知節(jié)日發(fā)生在11月第四個星期四的節(jié)日是感恩節(jié)，故選E。根據(jù)Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.可知所有的人帶著美好的祝愿互相潑水，跳舞，或參加其他活動?？芍@是潑水節(jié)，故選D。（3）根據(jù)It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.節(jié)日也被稱作雙五節(jié)。它在農(nóng)歷五月初五被慶祝，可知是端午節(jié)，故選B。（4）根據(jù)Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.晚上，人們吃月餅的時候賞月?？芍侵星锕?jié)，故選A。（5）根據(jù)Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.在這天，人們向他們的老師表達愛，可知是教師節(jié)，故選Co【點評】考查任務型閱讀。根據(jù)所給信息確定是什么節(jié)日，然后找出對的標題，確保信息準確。14.A）信息歸納:閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡。Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferentcustoms（習俗）foreachfestival.TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China“It'llsoonbeChineseNewYear.Beforeit,we'llcleanthehouseanddecorateitforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateinthestreets.Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival.”Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia“AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.WealwayshaveaMondayoff,sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthere'slotsofmusicanddancing.Whatfun！”Amy,14,NewYork,USA“ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmygra