虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的應(yīng)用課件

Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood在賓語從句中應(yīng)用Grammar1一.虛擬語氣在動詞wish后的運用虛擬語氣在動詞wish后的賓語從句中，表示與現(xiàn)在，過去的事實相反，或?qū)淼闹饔^愿望。一.虛擬語氣在動詞wish后的運用虛擬語氣在動詞wish后的2IwishI

were

astallasYaoming.IwishIwereastallasYaomi3Iwisheveryday____(be)mybirthday.歸納：若表示現(xiàn)在的愿望，從句中的謂語動詞用過去式，be動詞用were.wereIwisheveryday____(be)mybi4Iwish/wishedI

hadn’t

eatensomuchwatermelon.表示對過去情況的虛擬歸納：若表示過去的愿望，從句中的謂語動詞用完成式。Iwish/wishedIhadn’teatens5Thepartywasterrible,IwishI____________(go)toit.had

nevergoneThepartywasterrible,Iwish6Iwishit

would

raintomorrow.歸納：若表示將來的主觀愿望，從句中的謂語動詞用would/could/might+doIwishitwouldraintomorrow.7即學(xué)即練1.Iwishshe____therewithusnow.2.Iwishshe____therewithustomorrow.3.Iwishshe___therewithusyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgoBDC即學(xué)即練1.Iwishshe____therewith8

wouldrather+that（從句）寧愿……過去時過去完成時過去現(xiàn)在/將來二、wouldrather虛擬語氣I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.寧愿你沒這樣做。wouldrather+過去時過去完成時過去現(xiàn)在/將來9Iwouldratheryou________(pay)menow（tomorrow）.Iwouldratheryou_______(go)thereyesterday.paid

hadgone高手過招Iwouldratheryou________(pa10三.表示建議，命令，要求等動詞后接的從句1.Wesuggestedthathe(should)visitthefactory.2.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient(should)takearest.3.MumrequiredthatI(should)accompanyhertoNewZealand.4.Thebossorderedthatthey(should)takepartinthework.結(jié)論：這些動詞后的賓語從句動詞用____________（should）do三.表示建議，命令，要求等動詞后接的從句1.Wesugge11表示要求,命令,建議的動詞一個堅持______________兩個命令_______________三個建議________________________四個要求_____________________________

insist

order,command

advise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire巧記能跟賓語從句用虛擬語氣的動詞方法：Disco(迪斯科）Idropcaps(我丟了帽子）表示要求,命令,建議的動詞一個堅持_________12Disco(迪斯科）即：D—demand,i—insist,s—suggest,c—command,o—orderIdropcaps(我丟了帽子）即：i—insist,d—demand,r—request/require,o—order,p—propose,c—command,a—advise,p—prefers—suggestDisco(迪斯科）即：D—demand,i—insist13即學(xué)即練1.單句填空Iadvisedthatyou___(finish)thejobassoonaspossible.2.單句改錯Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaised.3.單選finishwould改為should即學(xué)即練1.單句填空finishwould改為should143.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

高手過招3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNew15注意：1.Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.2.Theleaderinsistedthattheplanwasreasonable.歸納:suggest,insist后接從句用陳述語氣的條件（1）suggest當(dāng)表示“_________”（2）insist表示”__________”之意時暗示，表明堅持說/認(rèn)為注意：暗示，表明堅持說/認(rèn)為16即學(xué)即練1.翻譯下列句子。1）他的態(tài)度表明他不是真的感興趣。2）她堅持認(rèn)為她是對的。HisattitudesuggestedthathewasnotreallyinterestedSheinsistedthatshewasright.即學(xué)即練1.翻譯下列句子。Hisattitudesugg172.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthathe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis3.Heinsistshe______innocent.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is2.Jane’spalefacesuggested18

3.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe___amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.were;wasB3.Herpalefacesuggestedt194.Allthedoctorsinsistedthathe___badlywoundedandthathe___atonce.A.Shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.was;shouldbeoperatedD.was;beoperatedonD4.Allthedoctorsinsistedtha20判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時間Pass!虛擬語氣應(yīng)試對策判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時間Pass!虛21腳踏實地迎接高考腳踏實地迎接高考221.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell虛擬語氣1.TomsuggestedthatAnn___232.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone虛擬語氣Exercises2.Iwishthisbus___tothe243.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.

A.haveB.willC.doD.had

虛擬語氣Exercises3.–HaveyoueverbeentoBei254.Don’talwaysmakenoise.I’drather/preferyou______silent.A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.keepA4.Don’talwaysmakenoise.I’d26五年內(nèi)高考題1.(2013陜西）Mymomsuggestedthatwe___eatoutforachangethisWeekend.A.shouldB.mightC.CouldD.would2.（2014陜西）Wewouldratherourdaughter___athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stayAC五年內(nèi)高考題1.(2013陜西）AC273.(2015天津）IwishI___atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen4.(2015陜西）用動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成這個句子。Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI_________(dance)aswellasher.Ddanced3.(2015天津）Ddanced28Summarize1.wish后的賓語從句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句中的動詞用____;與過去事實相反，從句中的謂語動詞用______;表示將來的主觀愿望，動詞用________.2.wouldrather后的賓語從句，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪龅氖?，從句后的謂語動詞用_____;指過去發(fā)生的動作，謂語動詞用________.(同wish)過去式過去完成式Would/could+動詞原形過去式過去完成式Summarize1.wish后的賓語從句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，293.表示建議，命令，要求動詞后的從句，動詞用___________;但要注意（1）suggest表示暗示，表明（2）insist表示“堅持認(rèn)為......”和”堅持說......是事實“解時，賓語從句敘述的通常是客觀事實，這時從句要用______（should)do陳述語氣3.表示建議，命令，要求動詞后的從句，動詞用________30鞏固練習(xí)1.AlltheevidencesuggestedJim_____themoney,butMrs.Smithsuggestedwe_____hisparentsaboutit.hadstolen;hadn’ttoldhadstolen;nottellC.steal;hadn’ttold

D.steal;nottellB鞏固練習(xí)1.Alltheevidencesugges312.ThenewfilmdirectedbyStevenSpielbergwasveryinteresting.IwishI_____itwhenitwasfirstshownlastSunday.A.saw

B.haveseenC.couldsee

D.hadseenD2.ThenewfilmdirectedbySte323.Theyorderedthatforeverytreecutdowntwomore_____beplanted.A.must

B.canC.could

D.shouldD3.Theyorderedthatforevery33虛擬語氣對比練習(xí)根據(jù)上句，改寫下句，并保持意思不變。1.Idon’tknowtheanswertothequestion.IwishI____theanswertothequestion.2.Ididn’tseethefilmlastnight.IwishI______thefilmlastnight.knewhadseen虛擬語氣對比練習(xí)根據(jù)上句，改寫下句，并保持意思不變。knew343.Shesuggestedourholdingthemeetingtonight.Shesuggestedthat_____themeetingtonight.4.Heinsistedonmyfinshingthetaskaheadoftime.Heinsistedthat_____＿＿thetaskaheadoftime.we(should)holdI(should)finish3.Shesuggestedourholdingth355.Thebossorderedthemtotakepartinthework.Thebossorderedthatthey_______partinthework. 6.Theyinsistedonleavingheretomorrowmorning.Theyinsisted_________heretomorrowmorning.(should)takewewent5.Thebossorderedthemtotak36能力拓展：選擇最佳答案(難點）1.a)TheArabinsistedthathe___thecamel.b）TheArabinsistedthatthey___tolookforthecamel.A.shouldgoB.wentC.hadneverseenD.shouldhaveneverseenCA能力拓展：選擇最佳答案(難點）CA372.a)Theleaderinsistedthattheplan___out.b)Theleaderinsistedthattheplan____reasonableandwecarryitout.A.shouldcarryB.becarriedC.beD.wasBD2.a)Theleaderinsistedthatt38Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood在賓語從句中應(yīng)用Grammar39一.虛擬語氣在動詞wish后的運用虛擬語氣在動詞wish后的賓語從句中，表示與現(xiàn)在，過去的事實相反，或?qū)淼闹饔^愿望。一.虛擬語氣在動詞wish后的運用虛擬語氣在動詞wish后的40IwishI

were

astallasYaoming.IwishIwereastallasYaomi41Iwisheveryday____(be)mybirthday.歸納：若表示現(xiàn)在的愿望，從句中的謂語動詞用過去式，be動詞用were.wereIwisheveryday____(be)mybi42Iwish/wishedI

hadn’t

eatensomuchwatermelon.表示對過去情況的虛擬歸納：若表示過去的愿望，從句中的謂語動詞用完成式。Iwish/wishedIhadn’teatens43Thepartywasterrible,IwishI____________(go)toit.had

nevergoneThepartywasterrible,Iwish44Iwishit

would

raintomorrow.歸納：若表示將來的主觀愿望，從句中的謂語動詞用would/could/might+doIwishitwouldraintomorrow.45即學(xué)即練1.Iwishshe____therewithusnow.2.Iwishshe____therewithustomorrow.3.Iwishshe___therewithusyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgoBDC即學(xué)即練1.Iwishshe____therewith46

wouldrather+that（從句）寧愿……過去時過去完成時過去現(xiàn)在/將來二、wouldrather虛擬語氣I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.寧愿你沒這樣做。wouldrather+過去時過去完成時過去現(xiàn)在/將來47Iwouldratheryou________(pay)menow（tomorrow）.Iwouldratheryou_______(go)thereyesterday.paid

hadgone高手過招Iwouldratheryou________(pa48三.表示建議，命令，要求等動詞后接的從句1.Wesuggestedthathe(should)visitthefactory.2.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient(should)takearest.3.MumrequiredthatI(should)accompanyhertoNewZealand.4.Thebossorderedthatthey(should)takepartinthework.結(jié)論：這些動詞后的賓語從句動詞用____________（should）do三.表示建議，命令，要求等動詞后接的從句1.Wesugge49表示要求,命令,建議的動詞一個堅持______________兩個命令_______________三個建議________________________四個要求_____________________________

insist

order,command

advise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire巧記能跟賓語從句用虛擬語氣的動詞方法：Disco(迪斯科）Idropcaps(我丟了帽子）表示要求,命令,建議的動詞一個堅持_________50Disco(迪斯科）即：D—demand,i—insist,s—suggest,c—command,o—orderIdropcaps(我丟了帽子）即：i—insist,d—demand,r—request/require,o—order,p—propose,c—command,a—advise,p—prefers—suggestDisco(迪斯科）即：D—demand,i—insist51即學(xué)即練1.單句填空Iadvisedthatyou___(finish)thejobassoonaspossible.2.單句改錯Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaised.3.單選finishwould改為should即學(xué)即練1.單句填空finishwould改為should523.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

高手過招3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNew53注意：1.Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.2.Theleaderinsistedthattheplanwasreasonable.歸納:suggest,insist后接從句用陳述語氣的條件（1）suggest當(dāng)表示“_________”（2）insist表示”__________”之意時暗示，表明堅持說/認(rèn)為注意：暗示，表明堅持說/認(rèn)為54即學(xué)即練1.翻譯下列句子。1）他的態(tài)度表明他不是真的感興趣。2）她堅持認(rèn)為她是對的。HisattitudesuggestedthathewasnotreallyinterestedSheinsistedthatshewasright.即學(xué)即練1.翻譯下列句子。Hisattitudesugg552.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthathe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis3.Heinsistshe______innocent.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is2.Jane’spalefacesuggested56

3.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe___amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.were;wasB3.Herpalefacesuggestedt574.Allthedoctorsinsistedthathe___badlywoundedandthathe___atonce.A.Shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.was;shouldbeoperatedD.was;beoperatedonD4.Allthedoctorsinsistedtha58判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時間Pass!虛擬語氣應(yīng)試對策判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時間Pass!虛59腳踏實地迎接高考腳踏實地迎接高考601.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell虛擬語氣1.TomsuggestedthatAnn___612.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone虛擬語氣Exercises2.Iwishthisbus___tothe623.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.

A.haveB.willC.doD.had

虛擬語氣Exercises3.–HaveyoueverbeentoBei634.Don’talwaysmakenoise.I’drather/preferyou______silent.A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.keepA4.Don’talwaysmakenoise.I’d64五年內(nèi)高考題1.(2013陜西）Mymomsuggestedthatwe___eatoutforachangethisWeekend.A.shouldB.mightC.CouldD.would2.（2014陜西）Wewouldratherourdaughter___athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stayAC五年內(nèi)高考題1.(2013陜西）AC653.(2015天津）IwishI___atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen4.(2015陜西）用動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成這個句子。Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI_________(dance)aswellasher.Ddanced3.(2015天津）Ddanced66Summarize1.wish后的賓語從句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句中的動詞用____;與過去事實相反，從句中的謂語動詞用______;表示將來的主觀愿望，動詞用________.2.wouldrather后的賓語從句，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪龅氖?，從句后的謂語動詞用_____;指過去發(fā)生的動作，謂語動詞用________.(同wish)過去式過去完成式Would/could+動詞原形過去式過去完成式Summarize1.wish后的賓語從句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，673.表示建議，命令，要求動詞后的從句，動詞用___________;但要注意（1）suggest表示暗示，表明（2）insist表示“堅持認(rèn)為......”和”堅持說......是事實“解時，賓語從句敘述的通常是客觀事實，這時從句要用______（should)do陳述語氣3.表示建議，命令，要求動詞后的從句，動詞用________68鞏固練習(xí)1.AlltheevidencesuggestedJim_____themoney,butMrs.Smithsuggestedwe_____hisparentsaboutit.hadstolen;hadn’ttoldhadstolen;nottellC.steal;hadn’ttold

D.steal;nottellB鞏固練習(xí)1.Alltheevidencesugges692.ThenewfilmdirectedbyStevenSpielbergwasveryinteresting.IwishI_____itwhenitwasfirstshownlastSunday.A.saw