2022年湖北省咸寧市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年湖北省咸寧市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.

第59題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?9處填上正確答案。

22.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

23.________

查看材料

24.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.

It'sveryentertaining.

Ifeellikewatchingitagain.

25.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

26.第54題________

查看材料

27.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Jack去圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，但沒(méi)有借書(shū)證（1ibrarycard）。圖書(shū)管理員Linda為他辦理了借書(shū)證，并告訴他每本書(shū)可借兩個(gè)星期，如果需要，可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning．51

?

Jack:Yes，Iwanttoborrowabook．

Linda:

52

?

Jack:No，Idon"thaveonenow．

53

?

Linda:Well，pleasefillinthisform.first．

Jack:OK．（Afewminuteslater．）Here"sthecompletedform．

Linda:Thanks．Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes，andyoucantakeitlater．

Jack:Thankyou．Bytheway，

54?

Linda:Well，twoweeks．Butthen，youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit．

Jack:Isee．Thanksalot．

Linda:

55

．

第51題________

查看材料

28.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

29.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather．――＿＿＿＿Size40．

A．Whatsizedoyouwear?

B．WhatcanIdoforyou?

C．Howaboutthisone?

D．Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

30.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

三、完型填空(10題)31.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke(11)

A.softlyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.firmly

32.(73)

A.sameB.curiousC.differentD.amused

33.(75)

A.persuasionB.wordsC.fashionD.deal

34.(74)

A.groupB.partyC.classD.play

35.34.__________A.workersB.planesC.passengersD.flights

36.(70)

A.determinationB.informationC.impressionD.invitation

37.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~15題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．held

B．kept

C．broke

D．damaged

38.(61)

A.admittedB.offeredC.acknowledgedD.encouraged

39.(54)

A.saidB.withC.hesayingD.at

40.(56)

A.byB.inC.withD.for

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother'sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.

42.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld．

43.Heloves(keepinghisownopiniontohimself).

44.Becauseoflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment,itwaslongtimebeforethecompanyimplementedtheprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoods.

45.Bytheyear2020thefigurefortropical-forestemissionsofCO2couldclimbtoanother5billionmetrictons.

46.OnestudyfoundwomenwhoworkwithVDTsinearlypregnancyaremorelikelythanotherstohavetheirpregnancyendunexpectedly.(PassageOne)

47.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

48.Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel,butyouwouldbeabletogobyrailorbycaronabridge,whereasatunnelwouldprovidearaillinkonly.(Passage3)

49.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim—watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.(Passage2)

50.Atthefinalstageofnegotiationtheywerestillreluctanttotalksubstance.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

IntheU.S.,atChristmas,schoolchildrenhave______forholiday.

A.amonthB.aweekC.twoweeksD.threeweeks

52.

Asforfood,expertssuggestthat______.

A.Weshouldeatless

B.Weshouldnevereatmeat

C.Weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar

D.Weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltorsugar

53.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis________.

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

54.

Peoplewholearnlanguageseasilyseemtohaveaforlearningthem.

A.desireB.skillC.knackD.willpower

55.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald'sbrothers?

A.TheywerenotMcDonald'sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.

B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.

C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.

D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.

56.35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.ReadingisjustawayofknowingnewwordsB.AgoodreadermustlearnmorenewwordsC.Agoodreadercanthinkbefore,whileandafterreadingD.

Reading

takesalotoftime

57.

Themoneyspentonadvertisementsis______.

A.wastedB.notmuchC.worthwhileD.ofnousetoanyone

58.Thispassageingeneralisabout______.A.A.Halleyandotherscientists

B.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalley

D.Halleyandhisdiscovery

59.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces'thatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrytokeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-beingoflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.

Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50000dollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewasteandwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedinthepara.thatgoesbeforethepara.?______.

A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism

B.Buildingroadsandhotelsareessential

C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary

D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism

60.Whichyearwouldbeincludedinthe21stCentury?

A.2003.B.2103.C.1998.D.1921.

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.B

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

8.D

9.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

10.B

11.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

21.B

22.C60．答案為C

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選扦填充詞句。上文意為“你從哪兒弄到的那臺(tái)汁算機(jī)?”所填充的詞句意為“吉姆給我的。”

23.后面是解釋原因?yàn)槭裁聪矚g，有比較的含義，所以，這里也應(yīng)是表示對(duì)比的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.C

25.G

26.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

27.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou

28.F

29.D

30.E

31.A本題考查副詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：催眠者坐在他對(duì)面的椅子上，輕輕地對(duì)他說(shuō)。softly意為9entlyandslowly，這是催眠者對(duì)催眠對(duì)象應(yīng)該采用的方式。因此本題選擇A。

32.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。same意為“相同的，同樣的”；curious意為“好奇的，難理解的”；different意為“不同的，差異的”；amused意為“對(duì)……感到有趣”。根據(jù)上文我們可以得知，這位英國(guó)姑娘對(duì)于銀行職員的問(wèn)候非常驚訝，匆匆地敷衍過(guò)去便離開(kāi)了銀行繼續(xù)上學(xué)，但沒(méi)想到學(xué)校的老師又問(wèn)她同樣的問(wèn)題。

33.A

34.C解析：詞義辨析。Takeanactivepartin意為“在……中起著積極的作用”，因?yàn)楸径沃v的是教師的工作，C符合句意。

35.C此處表示所有別的“乘客”都被叫醒了。passenger乘客。

36.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。determination意為“決定，確定；決心”；information意為“消息，信息”；impression意為“印象，影響”；invitation意為“邀請(qǐng)，招待”。根據(jù)上下文我們可以知道，銀行職員問(wèn)她是否吃午飯了，她以為是要邀請(qǐng)她吃飯呢。

37.C這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2006年7月l2日，劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88的成績(jī)打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀(jì)錄。

38.D解析：本題測(cè)試句意理解，動(dòng)詞辨義。admit：承認(rèn)；offer：(主動(dòng))提供；acknowledge：承認(rèn)，感謝；encourage：鼓勵(lì)。且下一句話中已出現(xiàn)“encouragingwartoys'’的表達(dá)。

39.B

40.B

41.事實(shí)上任何對(duì)他人的意見(jiàn)持異議的人都有可能被視作不可容忍之人。事實(shí)上，任何對(duì)他人的意見(jiàn)持異議的人都有可能被視作不可容忍之人。

42.奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年在全世界不同的城市舉辦一次。奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年在全世界不同的城市舉辦一次。

43.把自己的意見(jiàn)藏在心里把自己的意見(jiàn)藏在心里

44.由于缺乏資金和必要的設(shè)備公司花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才完成改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計(jì)劃。由于缺乏資金和必要的設(shè)備，公司花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才完成改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計(jì)劃。

45.到2020年熱帶森林釋放二氧化碳的數(shù)量可能再上升50億公噸。到2020年，熱帶森林釋放二氧化碳的數(shù)量可能再上升50億公噸。

46.有研究表明婦女若在懷孕初期接觸VDTs那么出現(xiàn)突然流產(chǎn)的可能性比其他婦女要大。有研究表明，婦女若在懷孕初期接觸VDTs，那么出現(xiàn)突然流產(chǎn)的可能性比其他婦女要大。

47.請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好

48.建大橋的開(kāi)支要比修隧道大得多但是在橋上既可以通火車(chē)也可以通汽車(chē)而在隧道里卻只能通火車(chē)。建大橋的開(kāi)支要比修隧道大得多，但是在橋上既可以通火車(chē)也可以通汽車(chē)，而在隧道里卻只能通火車(chē)。

49.他也許會(huì)發(fā)出他所聽(tīng)到過(guò)的各種聲音——水花潑濺聲蜂鳴聲和石頭落在地上的聲音。他也許會(huì)發(fā)出他所聽(tīng)到過(guò)的各種聲音——水花潑濺聲，蜂鳴聲和石頭落在地上的聲音。

50.在談判的最后階段他們?nèi)圆辉刚剬?shí)質(zhì)性問(wèn)題。在談判的最后階段，他們?nèi)圆辉刚剬?shí)質(zhì)性問(wèn)題。

51.C解析：根據(jù)題干在第三段三句，Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

52.C

53.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第五段“Somethingelseweknowi