2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省銅陵市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省銅陵市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、完型填空(10題)21.(54)

A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it

22.(38)

A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

23.【B4】

A.withoutB.improveC.producingD.strength

24.(52)

A.supplementaryB.spareC.auxiliaryD.extra

25.47

A.restB.wholeC.betterD.more

26.(37)

A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror

27.(55)

A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

28.Moviemakersfearedforawhilethattheymightbeput___76___byTV.Recently,___77___,moreandmorepeoplehavebeengoingtothemovies.ThismaybepartlybecausetheeconomicsituationinAmericahasbecome___78___.Inthemovies,youforgetyour___79___asyouget___80___inthestoryonthescreen.Also,directorshavebeenproducingpicturesthat___81___numbersofpeoplewanttosee.Americans___82___themillionsarereturningtoaloveaffairwiththemovies.Motionpicturemakersseetwomain___83___forthis:anincreasedneedofAmericanstoescapefromeconomicworriesandalargenumberofmoviesattractingabroad___84___.Moviemakersadmitthattheir___85___popularityispartlytheresultofpooreconomicconditions,whichtraditionallybringanincreaseinfilm-goers.“Whenpeoplearefearfulofthefuture,theylookforescape,”commentedJackValenti,presidentoftheMotionPictureAssociationofAmerica.76________A.outofbusinessB.outofdutyC.offdutyD.onbusiness

29.(82)

A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.grateful

30.39

A.formallyB.calmingC.desperatelyD.nervously

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?

A．doeshe

B．doesn'the

C．don'tI

D．doI

32.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A．Sohewas

B．Sowashe

C．Sodidhe

D．Sohedid

33.InChina，__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

34.

35.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.(Passage1)

37.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.(PassageOne)

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(進(jìn)入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

39.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

2.C

3.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.D

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

6.D

7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

11.B

12.D

13.D

14.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

16.B

17.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

18.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

19.B

20.C

21.A解析：which這里引導(dǎo)的為非限制性從句，which指前面的“氧氣稀少”和“無污染空氣”。

22.B解析：這里指出什么沖突以及造成的后果：國家、宗教、社會的沖突，并有3500人喪失了生命。

23.A

24.D解析：extra“額外的”；supplementary“補(bǔ)充的，附加的”；spare“空閑的”；auxiliary“輔助的，幫助的”。根據(jù)句意，D正確。

25.A本句大意是“在剩余的生命里，即在接下來的日子里”，只有“rest”符合句意，故A為正確答案。66

26.D

27.D解析：通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對雞蛋的錯誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項D是正確的。

28.A

29.D解析：grateful感激的。

30.B根據(jù)上下文的邏輯選calmly。

31.B對含有賓語從句的句子進(jìn)行反義疑問時，如主語是第一人稱I，we，則反義疑問句的動詞應(yīng)隨賓語從句的動詞形式。

32.C表示與前面所說一致的情況下，如果是so開始，則主謂倒裝，但要注意其動詞應(yīng)跟主句的動詞一致。

33.A本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在中國，自行車是一種普遍的交通方式。“the／a(an)+單數(shù)名詞”表示“類屬”，故第一空的冠詞用the或a均可；第二空指一種交通方式，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。

34.Dcontributeto“為……出一份力”；support，help為及物動詞，不符合；benefit常與from搭配。

35.A12．答案為A

法律，以及正義，都要求嚴(yán)懲這些強(qiáng)盜。如果主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有

with，togetherwith，aswellas，nolessthan，like等引起的短語，謂語動詞仍舊用單數(shù)形式。

36.但對于一個小國來說英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。但對于一個小國來說，英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。

37.你可能走進(jìn)店里只是為了躲避一場突如其來的陣雨。你可能走進(jìn)店里只是為了躲避一場突如其來的陣雨。

38.B41．答案為B

根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知該陳述是錯誤的，修