2022屆安徽省六安一中阜陽一中合肥八中等校高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE35頁2022屆安徽省六安一中，阜陽一中，合肥八中等校高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題考試說明：1.考查范圍：高考考查范圍。2.試卷結(jié)構(gòu)：分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）；試卷分值：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘。3.所有答案均要答在答題卷上，否則無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后只交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowdidthewomanfeelduringthefirsttwodaysinThailand?A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Tired.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhydidthemangotoBeijinglastweekend?A.Tomeethisfriend.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Tohavelunch.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandFrankLin?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.B.Hedislikeshispresentjob.C.Herefusesthejoboffered.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdidthewomanusetogotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Savingtrafficfares.B.Protectingtheearth.C.Ridingthebus.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhyisKategoingtothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomepoetrybooks.B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.9.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentoutwithhismother.B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatclassdoesthewomantake?A.English.B.Spanish.C.Art.11.Howmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoschool?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.Wheredoesthewomanworkonweekends?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthegrocerystore.C.Atthezoo.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheknewnothingabouttheband.B.Shewantstojointheband，too.C.Shewasamemberoftheband.14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseguitar?A.15.B.16.C.21.15.Wheredoesthemanusuallyplaymusic?A.Inthecitytheatres.B.Onthetownsquare.C.Inlocalclubs.16.Whydoesthemanjointheband?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavefun.C.Tomeetstars.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeplace?A.InBuilding1.B.Inagallery.C.InBuilding2.18.WhatisLarryHiggins?A.Amusician.B.Apainter.C.Awriter.19.WhenwillVictoriapresentherpictures?A.At12.B.At3pm.C.At5pm.20.Whateventwillbeheldat4pm?A.Theclassicalconcert.B.Theshowforchildren.C.Themodernartexhibition.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACanadaisoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.Hereare4attractiveplacesworthyourvisit.ChurchillChurchillisatownwiththenickname“PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”,wheretouristscansafelyviewpolarbearsfromspecialvehiclesinautumnandwinter.Thousandsofbelugawhales,whichmoveintothewarmerwatersoftheChurchillRiverduringJulyandAugust,areamajorsummerattraction.ChurchillisalsoadestinationforbirdwatchersfromlateMayuntilAugust.NiagaraFallsNiagaraFallsisagroupofthreewaterfalls,crossingtheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.ThelargestofthethreeisHorseshoeFalls,alsoknownasCanadianFalls.NiagaraFallsillumination(彩燈)isamustforanyvisitor!Everynightoftheyear,thethreewaterfallsareilluminatedincolorscreatinganattractivescenethatcanbeviewedfromnearandfar.VancouverVancouverisCanada’sthird-largestcity,alwaysnamedasoneofthetopfiveworldwidecitiesforitscomfortableenvironmentandqualityoflife.Vancouverhasanactivenightlifescene,whetheritsfoodanddining,orbarsandnightclubs.Frommid-JunetoearlyJuly,theVancouverInternationalJazzFestivalfeatures300concerts,inducingafreeopeningDowntownJazzWeekend.OttawaThecapitalofCanadaissituatedonthebanksoftheOttawaRiverandhasalotofEnglishbuildingsinit.ItisabeautifulcitywhichhastheParliamentbuildingsonthebanksandEnglishinfluencedhousesandparksaround.TherearemuseumsandartgalleriesthatwillgiveyouacompleteknowledgeoftheEnglishculturethere.ItisreallytheheartofCanada.Soifyouareahistoryandartlover,OttawaisthebestchoiceforyourvisitinCanada.1.WhatcanyouenjoywatchinginwinterinChurchill?A.Polarbears. B.Belugawhales. C.Birds. D.Penguins.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouareprettyfondofhistoryandart?A.Churchill. B.NiagaraFalls. C.Vancouver. D.Ottawa.3.WhatdoNiagaraFallsandVancouverhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfamousfornaturalscenery. B.Thebestvisitingtimearebothatnights.C.TheyarebothlocatedinCanadaentirely. D.Theticketstherearebothfreeatweekends.BAsintrostobackpackinggo,thismightbepushingit.AtnoononabrilliantTuesdayinMarch,my12-year-oldsonKaiandIareamileandahalfintoafour-day,27-milewalkthroughtheGrandCanyon—hisfirstbackpackingtrip—whenheasks,“Arewealmosttocamp?,Um,no.Camp,atHermitCreek,issevenmilesandnearly2,500feetbelow,thatwilltakeusseveralmorehours.WeareherelargelybecauseofabirthdaynoteKaiwrotetometwoyearsagoinwhichhedeclared,“Youusedtobeawild10-year-oldlikemeandnowyou’reawild53-year-old.Wecandosomanythingstogether!IamexcitedforwhenI’moldenoughfortheGrandCanyon.”Thereare,Isuppose,dadswhocouldresistthat,justastherearefatherswhowouldplananexperience-appropriatetripfortheirsons.Iamneither,sohereweare.Nevermindthat;asidefromsimplybeing12,Kaihasdonealmostnothingtophysicallyprepareforthis.OrthatIhaven’tbackpackedfor13years.Wegodownapoorlymaintainedpathoffthecanyonwithtwistytreesandtwiningbushes.Graduallytheviewbroadens,thelandscapeinVishnufascinatesKaigreatly.“Thisplaceisamazing,”hesays.Nightfallinthecanyoncanbemagical.Darknesssurroundsus,pressedbycoolair.Hearingthesoundofawaterfall,weliedowntotakeinthestars.TwiceIsuggestweturnin.“Notyet,”Kaisays.“Thisistoounbelievable.”Wednesday,wetravelthreemilestoMonumentCreek,andhikeamileand1,000feetdowntotheColoradoRiver.Thenextmorningat7:30whenwemarchout,I’moptimistic,andKaisetsaquickpace.Friday,werisebeforedawnandarethefirstonesoutofcamp;foranhourwehavetheBrightAngelTrailanditssoaring(高聳的)scenerytoourselves.Inthatbirthdaycard,Kaihadalsowritten,“Evenwhenyou’re100,youwillalwaysbewild.”Nice.IfI’mluckyenoughtomakeitthere,itlookslikeI’llhavecompany.4.Accordingtotheauthor,hegoesbackpackingintheGrandCanyonwithKai________.A.topromotethefather-and-sonrelationshipB.tosatisfyKai’sdesirefortheGrandCanyonC.tofulfillKai’sbirthdaywishD.todevelopKai’sstrongwill5.Whatistrueabouttheauthor?A.Hehasbeenengagedinbackpackingforyears.B.Hetendstomakesufficientpreparationsforbackpackinginadvance.C.Hefavorsanexperience-appropriatetripforhisson.D.Heisenthusiasticaboutmeetingchallenges.6.HowdoesKaiprobablyfeelduringthetrip?A.Exhausted. B.Relieved. C.Thrilled. D.Desperate.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Kaihopeshisdadwilllivealonglife.B.Kaibelieveshisdadwillbewilderinthefuture.C.Theauthordoubtswhetherhecanliveasoldas100.D.TheauthorenjoysKai’scompanyduringthetrip.CAI?5G,cloudcomputingandotherdigitaltechnologiesarenotonlychangingourlivesbutshapingtheeconomyaswell.China’ssixmajorcommercialbanksaresteppingupdigitalwalleteffortstoencouragethee-CNYtrialsinthecountry,asreportedbyShanghaiSecuritiesNewsonMarch23.Thefunctionsofthee-CNYareexactlythesameasthoseofthepapercurrency,exceptthattheformisdigital,”saidMuChangchun,headofthePeople’sBankofChina’sDigitalCurrencyResearchInstitute.Manypeoplearepuzzledbye-CNYandelectronicpayments.“Digitalcurrencyhasthecharacteristicsofbothpapermoneyandelectronicpayment?”saidWuQianhong,aprofessorattheSchoolofElectronicandInformationEngineering,BeihangUniversity.“Intheory,digitalcurrencycanreplacepapermoney,AlipayandWeChatpayments.”ComparedwithAlipayandWeChatpayments,e-CNYfeaturesanonymity(匿名性)andsecurity.E-commerceplatformsthatacceptpaymentsviae-CNYwillnothaveaccesstousers’personalinformation.E-CNYuserscanopenananonymousdigitalwalletbyregisteringamobilephonenumber,andtelecomoperatorscannotdisclosecustomerinformationtothecentralbankoranythird-partyinstitutions.Musaidthate-CNYusers’privacyprotectionisatthehighestlevelamongalltheexistingpaymenttools.SimilartoAlipayandWeChatpayments,usingeCNYrequiresanaccount.Afterobtainingtheotherparty’saccountnumber,userscanentertheamountofdigitalmoneytobetransferred(轉(zhuǎn)賬)andthenenterthepaymentpasswordtocompletethetransaction(交易).However,theprocessesbehindthesetransfersaredifferent.Forelectronicpayments,thetransferhastogothroughathirdparty,andthereceiverswillgetthetransferredmoneyonlywhentheywithdrawmoneyfrombanks.Bute-CNYtransfersonlyneedapayerandareceivertocompleteatransaction.Therefore,itguaranteesrisk-freepayments,accordingtoWu.Insimpleterms,e-CNYcanbeconsidered“money”,whileelectronicpaymentsarelike“wallets”.“SinceAlipayandWeChatPayarepaymentchannels,theycanusee-CNYforpaymentafterupgrading,”saidWu.“Thepromotionofe-CNYisagradualandinclusiveprocess”,ChengShi,thechiefeconomistandmanagingdirectorofIndustrialandCommercialBankofChinaInternational,wroteinanarticleforChinaDaily.8.Whatcanweknowaboute-CNY?A.Itisissuedbysixmajorcommercialbanks.B.Itsfunctionsexactlyresemblethoseofotherpaymenttools.C.Itcombinesthefeaturesofpapermoneyaswellaselectronicpayment.D.Itisaimedatreplacingpapermoney,AlipayandWeChatpayments.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Claim. B.Reveal. C.Deliver. D.Confirm.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.E-CNYismoreconvenientandsecurethanotherelectricpayments.B.E-CNYensuressecuritythesamewayasotherelectronicpaymentsdo.C.E-CNYtransfershavetobemadethroughathirdparty.D.E-CNYcanbetransferredwithoutthereceiversinformation.11.What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpayment.B.ToinformreadersofdigitalRMB.C.Topromotetheuseofe-CNY.D.Todescribetheinfluenceofdigitaltechnologies.DThemoon,whichhasexperiencedadistinctandcomplexgeologicalhistory,presentsastrikingappearance.Themoonmaybedividedintotwomajorterrains:theMaria(darklowlands)andtheTerrace(brighthighlands).Thecontrastinthereflectivity(hecapabilityofreflectinglight)ofthesetwoterrainssuggestedtomanyearlyobserversthatthetwoterrainsmighthavedifferentcompositions,andthisassumptionwasconfirmedbymissionstothemoonsuchasSurveyorandApollo.OneofthemostobviousdifferencesbetweentheterrainsisthesmoothnessoftheMariaincontrasttotheroughnessofthehighlands.Thisroughnessismostlycausedbytheabundanceofcraters:thehighlandsarecompletelycoveredbylargecraters,whilethecratersoftheMariatendtobemuchsmaller.Itisnowknownthatthevastmajorityofthemoon’scraterswereformedbytheimpactofsolidbodieswiththelunarsurface.Mostofthenearsideofthemoonwasthoroughlymappedandstudiedfromtelescopicpicturesyearsbeforetheageofspaceexploration.Earth-basedtelescopescanrecognizeobjectsassmallasafewhundredmetersonthelunarsurface.Closeobservationofcraters,combinedwiththewaythemoondiffuselyreflectssunlight,ledtotheunderstandingthatthemooniscoveredbyasurfacelayerwithstrange,windingmarks.Althoughvariouslandformswerediscovered,themajorityofastronomers’attentionwasfixedoncratersandtheirorigins.Astronomershaveknownforafairlylongtimethattheshapeofcraterschangesastheyincreaseinsize.Smallcratershaverelativelysimpleshapes.Theyhaveround-edgedtopsthatareraisedabovethesurroundingterrain,smooth,bowl-shapedinsides,anddepthsthatareaboutone-sixththeirdiameters.Thecomplexityofshapeincreasesforlargercraters.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.TheaimoftheSurveyorandApollospacemissions.B.Characteristicsofthemajorterrainsofthemoon.C.Theoriginofthemoon’scraters.D.Techniquesusedtodiscoverthemoon’slandforms.13.WhyaretheSurveyorandApollomissionsmentioned?A.Toconfirmearliertheoriesaboutthemoon’ssurface.B.Torevealthatpreviousideasaboutthemoon’scraterswereunreasonable.C.Toprovidedetailedinformationaboutthemoon’ssurface.D.Toidentifyhowthemoon’scratersweremade.14.Theauthormentions“strange,windingmarks”inparagraph3asanexampleof________.A.anaspectofthelunarsurfacediscoveredthroughlunarmissionsB.acharacteristicoflargecratersC.adiscoverymadethroughtheuseofearth-basedtelescopesD.featuresthatastronomersobservedtobecommontotheearthandthemoon15.Thelastparagraphprobablycontinueswith________.A.somedifferenceinthewayssmallandlargecraterswereformedB.thedifferentshapessmallcraterscanhaveC.thereasonscratersaredifficulttostudyD.thedescriptionofsomefeaturesoflargecraters第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wheneverwewatchahorrormovieandsomethingscaryhappens,wemightcloseoureyesandscream.____16____Sowhycanfearbesomuchfun?AccordingtoarecentstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofPittsburghintheUS,watchinghorrormoviescanraisemood,unitepeople,andboostconfidence.Inthestudy,262adultswereaskedtoenterahauntedhouse(鬼屋)attraction.Inside,theyweremetwithaseriesofintensescenarios(場景)overthecourseof35minutes,andwereaskedtorecordtheirfeelingsbothbeforeandaftertheexperience.Atthesametime,theresearchersalsomonitoredtheirbrainwaves.____17____That’sbecauseinthisintensecondition,theirbrainsreleasedmoredopamine(多巴胺),achemicalwhichgeneratesafeelingofexcitementthatcontinuesaftertheirthreathaspassed.____18____Experiencingtheattractionisjustlikerunninga5-kilometerraceortacklingadifficultclimbingwall,whichmeanspeopleinscarysituationsaremorelikelytobeuncertainanddependonothersforsupport.Humansaresocialandemotionalbeings—theyneedeachotherintimesofstress.____19____Inaddition,beingscaredinasafeplacecouldbeagoodwaytoboostconfidence.Beingafraidinasafeplaceevenwithpeoplearoundcanserveasaconfidenceboost.____20____A.Wedevelopfriendshipwiththosewearewithwhenwe’reinanexcitedstate.B.Itencouragesthemtobelieveintheirstrengthtomakeitthroughascarysituation.C.However,chancesarethatwewillcontinuetowatchandenjoythemovieanyway.D.Soitmakessensethathumanbodieshaveevolvedtomakesuretheyfeelclosetothosetheyarewithwhenafraid.E.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsweremorelikelytobehappierandlessanxious.F.Thatmayexplainthereasonwhythrillersarepopularamongaudience.G.What’smore,takingadvantageofthesensationofbeingscaredmaybringpeopletogether.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThirdCultureKidsAsmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinglyinternational，thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.Often____21____toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKids)orGlobalNomads,thesestudentshavea(n)____22____impactontheglobalcommunity.SowhoaretheseThirdCultureKids?Theyarenotanewphenomenon.Asonelooks____23____history,thereisarealizationthatcertaingroupsofpeoplehaveledhighly____24____lives,akey____25____indescribingTCKs.Theyoften____26____theirparentsintoanothercountryandspendasignificantpartofhisorherdevelopmentyearsoutsidetheparents’culture.Theyare____27____tonewculturesandtootherpeopleinthecommunitywho____28____moveconstantly.Theirnumbers____29____intothehundredsofthousandsandareincreasing.Easeof____30____andconstantrelocationofpeoplethroughmultinationalcompaniesandglobalbusinesslinkscontributetothis____31____.Thequestion“WhoamI?”isfrequentlyaskedbyTCKs.Theyhave____32____ahostofculturalidentities,andhavebuttrelationshipstoallthecultures,____33____nothavingfullownershipofany.AlthoughelementsfromeachcultureareabsorbedintoTCK’slifeexperience,thesenseof____34____isinrelationshiptoothersofasimilarbackground.AsyouenterintotheworldofTCKs,onemightsuspecttheyarenot____35____.Butitis____36____,afterspendingonlyashorttimewiththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare____37____andlocalissues.Theyrepresentmanycountriesandcultures.Theyarethefuturecross-culturalistsand____38____futurepoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeducators.Theycertainlyexperienceadifferentlifestylecomparedtotheirmono-cultural(單一文化的)peersbutwecanbenefitfromtheirglobaland____39____lives.So,whateveronechoosestolabeltheinternationalstudentsas—TCKs,GlobalNomads,orGlobalSouls—wewillgainunbelievable____40____.21.A.submitted B.appealed C.subscribed D.referred22.A.tremendous B.temporary C.immediate D.initial23.A.downon B.forwardto C.upto D.backon24.A.adventurous B.mobile C.civilized D.primitive25.A.factor B.reason C.cause D.figure26.A.accompany B.divide C.drive D.invite27.A.connected B.exposed C.addicted D.committed28.A.frequently B.also C.rarely D.altogether29.A.extend B.burst C.break D.change30.A.communication B.travel C.interaction D.export31.A.tradition B.trend C.option D.shift32.A.revealed B.discovered C.accumulated D.accelerated33.A.as B.while C.when D.so34.A.achievement B.belonging C.possessing D.responsibility35.A.similar B.denying C.doubtful D.different36.A.universal B.vital C.clear D.essential37.A.international B.updated C.complicated D.specific38.A.luckily B.hopefully C.necessarily D.generally39.A.professional B.spiritual C.material D.colorful40.A.awards B.rewards C.popularity D.success第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphones____41____(send)fromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledewaste.Dealingwiththemisnot____42____easyjobbecausedangerouspoisoncanbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwith____43____(safe).Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybe____44____(hundred)ofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneof____45____(they).Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofewasteeachyear,from____46____itmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomes____47____acost.MuchofthepoisoninewastefindsitswayintotheenvironmentLuckily,theChinesegovernmentpresentsanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw,the____48____(strict)onewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillberequired____49____(take)backtheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithewaste____50____(solve)inthenearfuture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thisismyfifthdayatthesummercamp.Lifeisn’texactwhatIexpected.WehavetogetupearlytomakeourbedsbeforeourteacherMissLicometoinspect.Afterbreakfast,wehavesomeoffreetime.YesterdaymorningIwentfishing,buttheonlythingIcatchwasatreebranch.Intheafternoon,therearedifferentactivitylikehorsebackridingandhiking.They’refun,sonothingnewforme.Intheevening,everyoneisassignedadifferenttasktogetdinnerready.Yesterday,Iwasinchargeofpreparethehotdogs,butIaccidentallydroppeditinthefire.Thebestpartofcampisatnight,wherewesitaroundacampfireandtellstories.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，得知國際部學(xué)生很想了解關(guān)于絲綢之路的知識，學(xué)校將舉辦相關(guān)的英文講座。請你代表學(xué)生會用英文寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間：本周二下午3點(diǎn)。地點(diǎn)：報(bào)告廳；2.內(nèi)容：李教授講授絲綢之路的相關(guān)知識；3.提示：準(zhǔn)時(shí)到場，可以提問。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：絲綢之路theSilkRoad

2022屆名校高三精品卷英語試卷考試說明：1.考查范圍：高考考查范圍。2.試卷結(jié)構(gòu)：分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）；試卷分值：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘。3.所有答案均要答在答題卷上，否則無效。考試結(jié)束后只交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowdidthewomanfeelduringthefirsttwodaysinThailand?A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Tired.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhydidthemangotoBeijinglastweekend?A.Tomeethisfriend.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Tohavelunch.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandFrankLin?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.B.Hedislikeshispresentjob.C.Herefusesthejoboffered.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdidthewomanusetogotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Savingtrafficfares.B.Protectingtheearth.C.Ridingthebus.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhyisKategoingtothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomepoetrybooks.B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.9.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentoutwithhismother.B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatclassdoesthewomantake?A.English.B.Spanish.C.Art.11.Howmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoschool?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.Wheredoesthewomanworkonweekends?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthegrocerystore.C.Atthezoo.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheknewnothingabouttheband.B.Shewantstojointheband，too.C.Shewasamemberoftheband.14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseguitar?A.15.B.16.C.21.15.Wheredoesthemanusuallyplaymusic?A.Inthecitytheatres.B.Onthetownsquare.C.Inlocalclubs.16.Whydoesthemanjointheband?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavefun.C.Tomeetstars.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeplace?A.InBuilding1.B.Inagallery.C.InBuilding2.18.WhatisLarryHiggins?A.Amusician.B.Apainter.C.Awriter.19.WhenwillVictoriapresentherpictures?A.At12.B.At3pm.C.At5pm.20.Whateventwillbeheldat4pm?A.Theclassicalconcert.B.Theshowforchildren.C.Themodernartexhibition.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACanadaisoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.Hereare4attractiveplacesworthyourvisit.ChurchillChurchillisatownwiththenickname“PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”,wheretouristscansafelyviewpolarbearsfromspecialvehiclesinautumnandwinter.Thousandsofbelugawhales,whichmoveintothewarmerwatersoftheChurchillRiverduringJulyandAugust,areamajorsummerattraction.ChurchillisalsoadestinationforbirdwatchersfromlateMayuntilAugust.NiagaraFallsNiagaraFallsisagroupofthreewaterfalls,crossingtheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.ThelargestofthethreeisHorseshoeFalls,alsoknownasCanadianFalls.NiagaraFallsillumination(彩燈)isamustforanyvisitor!Everynightoftheyear,thethreewaterfallsareilluminatedincolorscreatinganattractivescenethatcanbeviewedfromnearandfar.VancouverVancouverisCanada’sthird-largestcity,alwaysnamedasoneofthetopfiveworldwidecitiesforitscomfortableenvironmentandqualityoflife.Vancouverhasanactivenightlifescene,whetheritsfoodanddining,orbarsandnightclubs.Frommid-JunetoearlyJuly,theVancouverInternationalJazzFestivalfeatures300concerts,inducingafreeopeningDowntownJazzWeekend.OttawaThecapitalofCanadaissituatedonthebanksoftheOttawaRiverandhasalotofEnglishbuildingsinit.ItisabeautifulcitywhichhastheParliamentbuildingsonthebanksandEnglishinfluencedhousesandparksaround.TherearemuseumsandartgalleriesthatwillgiveyouacompleteknowledgeoftheEnglishculturethere.ItisreallytheheartofCanada.Soifyouareahistoryandartlover,OttawaisthebestchoiceforyourvisitinCanada.1.WhatcanyouenjoywatchinginwinterinChurchill?A.Polarbears. B.Belugawhales. C.Birds. D.Penguins.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouareprettyfondofhistoryandart?A.Churchill. B.NiagaraFalls. C.Vancouver. D.Ottawa.3.WhatdoNiagaraFallsandVancouverhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfamousfornaturalscenery. B.Thebestvisitingtimearebothatnights.C.TheyarebothlocatedinCanadaentirely. D.Theticketstherearebothfreeatweekends.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了加拿大四個(gè)值得參觀的景點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Churchillisatownwiththenickname“PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”,wheretouristscansafelyviewpolarbearsfromspecialvehiclesinautumnandwinter.(Churchill是一個(gè)昵稱為“世界北極熊之都”的小鎮(zhèn)，秋冬時(shí)節(jié)，游客們可以在這里乘坐特殊車輛安全地觀賞北極熊)”可知，在Churchill的冬天你會欣賞到北極熊。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段中“Soifyouareahistoryandartlover,OttawaisthebestchoiceforyourvisitinCanada.(所以，如果你是一個(gè)歷史和藝術(shù)愛好者，渥太華是你訪問加拿大的最佳選擇)”可知，如果你對歷史和藝術(shù)很感興趣，你應(yīng)該去渥太華。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Everynightoftheyear,thethreewaterfallsareilluminatedincolorscreatinganattractivescenethatcanbeviewedfromnearandfar.(一年中的每一個(gè)夜晚，這三個(gè)瀑布都會被五顏六色的燈光照亮，創(chuàng)造出一幅從遠(yuǎn)近都能看到的迷人景色)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Vancouverhasanactivenightlifescene,whetheritsfoodanddining,orbarsandnightclubs.(溫哥華有一個(gè)活躍的夜生活場景，無論是食物和餐飲，還是酒吧和夜總會)”可知，尼亞加拉大瀑布和溫哥華的共同點(diǎn)是最好的參觀時(shí)