2023屆江蘇省余干縣中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Look!Some_______areonthefarm..A．horseandcows B．monkeyandcowC．sheepandcows D．sheepandcow2、Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwithfloorsandtheyareonthefloor.A．fifth;three B．fifth;third C．five;three D．five;:third3、---I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.----Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe__________already.A．meetB．metC．willmeetD．havemet4、Anewbridge_____inmyhometownnextyear.A．built B．wasbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt5、xxxstartedhisEuropeantourMarch21,2019.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to6、Youwon’twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenwuyue,butyouwon’twishtoseeevenwuyue_______youreturnfromMountHuangshan.A．thoughB．unlessC．untilD．a(chǎn)fter7、Ineed_________bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little8、—Tomwantstoknowifyou___apicnicnextSunday.—Yes.Butifit___，we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A．willhave;willrain B．have;rainsC．have;willrain D．willhave;rains9、—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,Ihimforalongtime.A．didn’tsee B．hasn’tseen C．saw D．haven’tseen10、---Haveyoutakenyourmedicinetoday?---Yes,I____itafterbreakfast.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．tookⅡ.完形填空11、Once,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus（馬戲表演）.Finally,therewasonlyone1betweentheticketofficeandus.Thisfamilymadeabigimpression（印象）onme.Therewere2children,allprobablyundertheageof12.Theirclotheswerenot3,buttheywereclean.Allofthechildrenstoodinline,talking4abouttheclowns（小丑）theywouldsee.Itwasclearlyavery5dayoutforthem.Theirparentsseemedhappyastheycouldbe.Theticketlady6thefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyanswered,“Iwantto7tenticketssoIcantakeallmyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladytoldhimthe8.Themotherloweredherhead.Therewasnolongera（n）9onthefather’sface.“Howmuchdidyousay?”heasked10.Theticketladyrepeatedtheprice.Themanobviously（顯然）didn’thaveenoughmoney.11howcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews?Seeingwhatwashappening,mydad12a$20notefromhispocket（口袋）anddroppeditontheground.（Wewerenotrichourselvesatall!）Thenhetapped（輕拍）themanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,you13this.”Themanunderstoodmyfatherwas14him.Hepickedupthemoney,lookedstraightintomydad’seyes,andintearsreplied,“15,sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”Althoughwedidn’tgotothecircusthatnight,wedidn’tgowithout.1．A．person B．ticket C．family D．team2．A．eight B．ten C．twelve D．twenty3．A．big B．nice C．tidy D．cheap4．A．exactly B．quickly C．bravely D．excitedly5．A．busy B．usual C．boring D．important6．A．told B．a(chǎn)sked C．warned D．suggested7．A．buy B．bring C．make D．borrow8．A．size B．style C．price D．number9．A．pain B．smile C．wound D．expression10．A．quietly B．happily C．stupidly D．carelessly11．A．Or B．So C．And D．But12．A．gaveup B．tookout C．lookedat D．putaway13．A．had B．found C．dropped D．ordered14．A．helping B．hitting C．catching D．a(chǎn)nswering15．A．OK B．Sorry C．Thankyou D．It’snotmineⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,1．youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2．(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3．needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.4．(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5．(health)hair.Exerciseissomething6．canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7．(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8．(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight9．(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10．(good)innotimeatall.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar(乞丐)!”ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.Shewantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestoneswerewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried.Luckily,Dan’slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs(懸崖),andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawitall.“Blessher!Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons’rooms.“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother’sarms.“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie’shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismasterisdead.”1．WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?A．Rover.B．OldDan.C．OldDan’ssons.D．Andrew.2．Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?A．MaggierefusedtobeRover’snewmaster.B．RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western’sdeath.C．RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.D．MaggiebecameRover’smasteratonceaftershewassaved.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onekindactbringsanother.B．Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.C．Oneperson’spleasuremaybeanother’spain.D．Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RoverandhismasterB．Rover’snewfriendC．WhatthebravedogdidD．WhatMaggie’spennydidB14、Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrince（王子）ofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinasmallwoodenbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethim.HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonhishead.Herushedintohishouseandfoundthebedlyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.Theprincethoughtthedoghadkilledhissonandtookouthissword,killingthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebutitwastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.1．ThePrincetoldthedogtowhenhewasleaving.A．watchthedoorB．takecareofhisbabyathomeC．welcomehisfriendsD．stopthestrangers2．.Thedogwasverywhenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A．gladB．sorryC．a(chǎn)fraidD．upset3．.Theunderlinedword“faithful”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans.A．友好的B．溫順的C．忠誠(chéng)的D．聰明的4．ThePrinceneversmiledagainbecause.A．thewolfwaskilledbyGelertB．hehadburiedthedogonthetopofmountainC．GelerthadkilledhisbabysonD．hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriendGelertC15、Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection(拒絕)letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'itsays,'andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(廣告)of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'sprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype(Sheisonly157cmtall).Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo(單獨(dú)的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'sTale.Sowhat'snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:"Mycareer(職業(yè))reallyisjustnowbeginning.'1．HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?A．13B．14C．25D．332．WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?A．Becauseherfamilymovedalot.B．Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.C．Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.D．Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B．Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C．Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D．CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.4．What'sthewriter’sopinionofCopeland?A．Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.B．Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C．Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D．Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.D16、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,Learn,createandfeel;toblink(眨眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttoheat–thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit"themostcomplex(復(fù)雜)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse".Canthissmallgreyorgan(器官),whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神經(jīng)元)-itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneumncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(燈泡).Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourhrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.ButhowdoesyourbrainallowyoutoleamthingsLhatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorleamsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagainSoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.1．Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons______________.A．receivemessagesveryslowlyB．a(chǎn)reonlyfoundinyourskinC．sendmessagestoyourbrainD．needelectricitytowork2．InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto______________.A．comparethemwichthehumanbrainB．showhowfasttheyhavebecomeC．saythatcomputershavenoabilitiesD．a(chǎn)skpeopletousecomputersmore3．Whenyouhaveanewthought,______________.A．yourbrainwillpoweralightbulbB．yourheartbeatsfasterC．youremembersomethingD．thestructureofyourbrainchanges4．Thearticleismainlyahout________________.AallthestepswhenyourbrainleamsthingsA．whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainisB．howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputersC．thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfasterE17、Jessreallyfeltveryhappy．Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning，hefoundaninvitationonhisdesk．Itwasfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimtojointhemonacampingtrip．Thiswasthefirsttimehewasaskedtojoininanout-of-schoolactivity．Whyweretheyaskinghimnow?Nobodyseemedtolikehim．Infact,hehadbeensolonelythathedrownedhisfeelingswithfood.Asaresult,hehadputonalotofweight,andthisgavethekidssomethingmoretomakefunofhim．Cindy,whowasstandingnearJesswhenhereadtheinvitation,wentoutquicklytotelltheothersthatthetrickhadworked．EveryonewaspleasedthatJessthoughtthatwastrue．Buttherewasnocampingtrip．Thewholethingwasmadeup．Atfirst,Cindythoughtitwasfun．Butlater,whenJesstoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissavings,Cindyhadasecondidea．SheknewthatJess’sfamilyhadlittlemoney,andshehatedtoseehimspendhissavingsonsomethinghewouldneveruse．CindyalsohatedtotellJessthetruth．Herclosefriendswouldbeangrywithher．Whatcouldshedonow?1．Theunderlinedsentence“…h(huán)edrownedhisfeelingswithfood”means“________”．A．heatealottomakehimselffeellesslonelyB．heaskedforalotoffoodfromhisclassmatesC．hebroughthisfoodtohisclassmatesD．hehadalotoffoodtoputonweight2．WhatwouldhappenifCindytoldJessthetruth?A．Jesswouldgoonthecampingtriphimself．B．Jess’sfamilywouldbeangrywithCindy．C．Cindymighthavetroublewithherfriends．D．Jesswouldbethankfultohisclassmates．3．IfJessreallyboughtasleepingbag，____________．A．everyoneelsewouldalsobuyoneB．itwouldbethebestintheclassC．CindywouldpayforitD．hewouldhaveitfornouse4．Fromthestorywecanguess__________．A．everybodywouldgocampingexceptJessB．JesshadfewfriendsintheclassC．CindywasJess’bestfriendintheclassD．Jessjoinedinmanyout-0f-schoolactivitiesF18、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CCTV’snewTVshow,ABiteofChina2,wentonaironApril18,2014.EachFridayanewepisode(集)comesout.Twoyearsago,thefirstseasonofABiteofChinacameout,attractingviewersinandoutofChina.ItshowsChina’smanytastyfoodsanditsrichfoodculture.Manybelieveit’sthebestTVshowevermadebyCCTV.Thesecondseasonisaiminghigher.Throughhomemadefood,ittellsthesmilesandtearsofordinaryChineseinchangingtimes,saiditsdirectorChenXiaoqing.TheTVshowlooksatpeoplewhoworkhardtogivetheirfamiliesabetterlife.Italsoexplorestherelationshipbetweenpeopleandlocalfood.IntheTVshow,a19-year-oldTibetanboyclimbs40metersupatreetogetsomerawhoney.Hesellsthehoneyandusesthemoneytopayforhisyoungerbrother’sschooling.Agrandmateacheshertwograndchildrentomakenoodlesinatraditionalway.Theyhangnoodlesintheircourtyardtodrythem.Thescenelooksartsyandwarm.Thisseasonwillcoverthestoriesofmorethan150people,andover300typesoffood.1．ABiteofChina1cameout__________.A．in2010B．2012C．20142．TheTVshow,ABiteofChina,mainlytellsabout___________.A．differentkindsofplacesofinterestB．somefamouspeopleinChinaC．manykindsoff