2022年湖南省益陽市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年湖南省益陽市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

31.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

32.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

33.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

34.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

35.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

36.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

37.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

38.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

39.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

40.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

41.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

42.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

43.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

44.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

45.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

46.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

47.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

48.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

49.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

50.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、漢譯英(10題)51.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是傷害他們）.

52.你得更努力地學(xué)習(xí)才能趕得上你的同班同學(xué)。

53.（眾所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

54.（不用說）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

55.如果人口繼續(xù)增長，那會發(fā)生什么情況呢?

56.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才認識到他的錯誤的嚴重性）.

57.如果你們能夠提供滿意的售后服務(wù)，你們的產(chǎn)品在這里會有很廣闊的市場。

58.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

59.那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。

60.中國經(jīng)濟何時躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長，或者說取決于這種高速增長能維持多久。

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

62.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

63.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

64.

65.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

66.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

67.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

68.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．on

D．with

69.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried

70._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn'thaveB.haven'tgotC.don'tneedD.needn't

72.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.

A.youmightfind

B.youwillfind

C.canyoufind

D.shouldyoufind

73.Oursocietyhaschangedand______init.

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

74.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.tobeimproved

D.tohaveimproved

75.Never_______forgetthedayswhen_______togetherwithyou．

A.shallI；Ilived

B.shallI；didIlive

C.Ishall；Ilived

D.Ishall；didIlive

五、閱讀理解(2題)76.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.whichwouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.whichwouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

77.

Whatwouldhappenifwomen'swageswereraised?

A.Theimputoflaborwouldbeincreased.

B.Theunemploymentratewouldgoup.

C.Thosewhohavejobswouldallbecomebetteroff.

D.Womenasagroupwouldearnmorethanbefore.

六、作文(1題)78.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

2.A

3.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

4.D

5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

8.D

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.B

12.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

13.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

14.C

15.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

17.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

18.C

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

20.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

21.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

27.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

32.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

33.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

34.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

35.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

36.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

37.B

38.C

39.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

40.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

41.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

42.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

51.ratherthanharmthem

52.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

53.Itiswell-knownthat

54.Needlesstosay

55.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

56.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

57.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.

58.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

59.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

60.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

61.B15．答案為B

“你感覺好些了嗎?”“是的，我現(xiàn)在感覺很好”。anybetter“好一些”，其他三個選項都沒有此意。

62.C6．答案為C

指到過去某叫為止的事情。

63.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：過去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常與完成時連用。Havegone表示“已經(jīng)去了”，正在途中或目的地：havebeen表示“已去過”，主語已返回。顯然．此處不能用gone。

64.Ctravel指“旅行”；voyage指“航行”；fly指“飛行，駕駛飛機”；journey指“旅程，路程”或“歷程”。所以選C。

65.A與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個人共同的父親。

66.C本題考查非謂語動詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，過來幫我。動詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語，表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作。

67.D本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅定的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示對過去事情的肯定推測。

68.A本句句意是：我媽媽以低價買了那