2019高考英語爭分奪秒15天：12.1狀語從句陷阱

2019高考英語爭分奪秒15天：12.1狀語從句陷阱“MaylgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?”“No,youcan'tgooutyourworkisbeingdone."A.beforeB.untilC.asD.themoment【陷阱】容易誤選B,誤認(rèn)為這是考查not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)?！痉治觥孔钫_答案選C。句中的yourworkisbeingdone說明“你正在做作業(yè)”，選as表原因。“I'mgoingtothepostoffice."“you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?"A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If【陷阱】容易誤選A。【分析】最正確答案選B。盡管as和while均可用作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，但兩者有一個重要區(qū)別，就是這樣用的as從句的謂語不能是狀態(tài)動詞。當(dāng)然，如果as不是表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，其謂語是完全可以用狀態(tài)動詞的。如：Iwenttobedearly,aslwasexhausted.我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的as表示原因，意為“因為”、“由于”)請做以下兩題，答案均選while，不選as：⑴youareathomealone,pleasedon'tleavethedooropen.A.WhileB.AsC.BeforeD.Howyouarealonewithher,tellherthatyoulikeher.A.WhileB.AsC.AfterD.HowAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔钫_答案選D。where在此引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，其意為“(在)……的地方”。請做以下類似試題(答案均選where):Thefamousscientistgrewuphewasbornandinl930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.whereverShefoundhercalculatorshelostit.A.whereB.whileC.inwhichD.thatYoushouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsyoucanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.whichWhenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.whereYoushouldletyourchildrenplayyoucanseethem.

A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.thatNowheworksinthefactoryhisfatherusedtowork.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.thatTheykepttryingtheymusthaveknownitwashopeless.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.where【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔钫_答案選Cowhen在此的意思不是“當(dāng)……的時候”而是“盡管”“雖然”的意思。又如：Hewalkswhenhemighttakeataxi.盡管他可以坐出租車，但他卻走路。Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceedednexttime.盡管他本來下次就可以成功的了，但他卻停止努力了。Theboywasrestlesswhenheshouldhavelistenedtotheteachercarefully.這男孩子本來應(yīng)該專心聽老師講的，但他卻坐立不安。有許多同學(xué)只知道when表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，而不知道它還有其他許多意思，除上面提到的表示“盡管”、“雖然”外，when還可表示“既然”、“考慮到”。請做下面的試題(答案選D)：Whydoyouwantanewjobyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenHewasabouttotellmethesecretsomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whenD.while【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔钫_答案選C。when意為“這時(突然)”主要用于某一動作突然發(fā)生于另一動作正在進(jìn)行或剛要發(fā)生之時。此時的when可以連用副詞suddenly，也可以不連用它，但值得注意的是，同學(xué)們不能單獨用suddenly來代替when，如下面各題的答案選A,不選B：Iwasabouttogooutthetelephonerang.A.whenB.suddenlyC.assoonasD.directlyWewereswimminginthelakethestormstarted.A.whenB.suddenlyC.untilD.beforeShewaswalkingdowntheroadsheheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.A.whenB.suddenlyC.untilD.beforeThefirewentonforquitesometimeitwasbroughtundercontrol.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔钫_答案選D。before意為“在……之前”句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃燒了相當(dāng)一段時間”。類似地，以下兩題也選before：

Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituationitgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.asSomeonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungupIcouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.beforeSheisgettingbetterbydegrees,butitwillbesometimesheiscompletelywell.A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.beforeTheysatdownoppositeeachother,butitwassomemomentstheyspoke.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.whenMotheraskedmetotakemoremoneysomethingunexpectedshouldhappen.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.when【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔钫_答案選A。incase起連詞作用，用以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，主要有兩種意思：一是表示條件，意為“如果”“萬一”；二是表示“目的”，意為“以防”“免得”如以下各題也都選incase：Iforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.A.IncaseB.SothatC.InorderthatD.WhenTakeyourumbrellajustitrains.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.whenBequietyoushouldwakethebaby.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.whenTakeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.when.I'llkeephisaddressIneedit.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.whenyourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.CheckC.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，尤其可能誤選A。【分析】最正確答案選C。前面一個分句為條件狀語從句，后面一個分句為主語。現(xiàn)分析幾個干擾項：選項A和D均為非謂語動詞，根據(jù)英語語法習(xí)慣，非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子主語一致，而此句的somespellingmistakes顯然不能用作havingchecked或tocheck的邏輯主語，故不能選為答案；假設(shè)選B,那么兩個句子之間缺少必要的連詞，也不對。請做類似試題(答案均選C)：

⑴morecareful,theworkmighthavebeendonebetter.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.IfyouhadbeenD.Tohavebeenyourdiet,itiseasytoreduce.A.WatchingB.TobewatchingC.IfyouwatchD.Tohavewatchedapairofcompasses,itiseasytodescribeacircle.A.HavingB.TohavehadC.IfyouhaveD.ifhavingforsomething,areceiptisgiventoyou.A.PayingB.HavingpaidC.WhenyouhavepaidD.Tobepayingthesunrisingslowlyintheeast,thesceneisaperfectdream.A.SeeingB.TobeseeingC.WhenyouseeD.Havingseen“ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?"“No,shehasfinishedherhomework."A.whenB.sinceC.unlessD.assoonas【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔钫_答案選C。此句為省略句，答句句首的No說明其后省略的是一個否定句，全句補充完整為：Shecan'tplaycomputergamesunlessshehasfinishedherhomework.請做類似試題(答案均選B)：“Wouldyoumindmysittingherewithyou?"“No,youaren'ttoonoisy.”A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.assoonas“Willheagreetocometojoinusinthework?"“No,wepromisehimmoremoney."A.whenB.unlessC.unlessD.assoonas“Canyoufinishtheworkintime?"“No,wedon'tsleepthrough。utthenight.”“Whendidheleavetheclassroom?”“Heleftyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.”A.thetimeB.themomentC.untilD.since【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔钫_答案選B。themoment用作連詞，意為“一就”相當(dāng)于assoonas。類似地，theminute,theinstant也可用作連詞，表示“一就"的意思。如以下試題