(新教材)2019-2020學年新課程同步人教版高中英語必修第一冊新學案UNIT 4 課時跟蹤檢測(二)

UNIT4課時跟蹤檢測(二)ReadingandThinking一、語言基礎訓練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Shetookadeepbreathandsatupslowlywithgreateffort(努力)．2．Ihavedreamsofthisplaceandwonderwhatitwouldbeliketobreathe(呼吸)thisair.3．Latestreportssaythatmudslidesburied(埋)entirevillages.4．Thenumberoffamiliesseekingsheltersroseby17percent(百分比)．5．Don'tleavethelightson.Itwasteselectricity(電)．6．Hisbadhabitsruined(毀滅)hischanceofhavingabrightfuture.7．Afterthewomanheardthatherhusbandwaskilledinthecaraccident,shewentintoshock(休克)．8．Inordertocatchthebear,somevillagerssetatrap(陷阱)andcovereditwithsomeleaves.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Theboywalkedinasifhehad_bought(buy)thewholeschool.2．Hewas_trapped(trap)inthetrafficjamandfelthelpless.3．Itwasashockingstory,andweallgotshocked.(shock)4．Burying(bury)himselfinthenewspaper,hedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.5．Yearsoffightinghaveleftthecityinruins(ruin);itwouldtakealotofmoneytorebuildit.6．Anumberofteachersarepresenttoday,thenumberofwhomis300.(be)7．Wehavetowaituntilthediscussionbetweenthemcomestoanend.8．Hisfriendhassufferedfromillnessforyears.Ⅲ.選詞填空1．Aftertheexam,allthelessonsinschoolalsocame_to_an_end.2．ItwasreportedthatanAmericancouplehaddug_outalotofgoldcoinsfromtheirownyard.3．Shewas_buried_inthought,soshedidn'tnoticethewaterwasboiling.4．Whydon'tyouplayfootballinstead_ofjustlookingon?5．Thecitylayin_ruinsaftertheearthquake.Now,rowsofhousesarebeingbuilt.6．Theyare_trapped_intheburningbuilding.Pleasecallthefiredepartmentrightaway.Ⅳ.完成句子1．It_seemed_as_ifhekneweverythingthathappenedlastnight.他好像知道昨晚發(fā)生的一切。2．Ifthatweretrue,bothcompanieswouldsuffer_a_great_loss.如果那是真的，雙方公司都將蒙受巨大的損失。3．Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheis_hard_to_get_along_with.盡管這位女士看上去很優(yōu)雅，但實際上卻很難與之相處。4．Hewas_burying_himself_in_studyingwhenIcamein.我進來的時候他正在專心致志地學習。5．Iwas_shocked_to_hear_thathehadresigned.聽到他辭職的消息，我非常震驚。6．Soyoucansee,I'mfartoo_busy_with_living_to_think_ofgivingup!因此你可以知道，我整天忙于生活，根本沒時間去考慮放棄！Ⅴ.課文縮寫填空StrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanearthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Some1.smelly(smell)gascameoutofthem.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat.At3：422.onthemorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.3.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend！Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof4.dirt(dirty)．Soonthewholecitylayin5.ruins(ruin)．Manypeoplediedorwere6.injured(injure)．Everythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Peoplewere7.shocked(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmysentsoldierstodigoutthose8.whoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor9.survivors(survive)．Waterandfoodweretakentothecity.Slowlythecitybeganto10.breathe(breath)again.Tangshancityhasprovedthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.二、語篇閱讀訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ifthecrust(外殼)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(堅固的),itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently.However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn'tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(財產(chǎn))damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledaboutseventyfivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.語篇解讀：本文介紹了地震起因及歷史上幾次大地震。1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．whereearthquakeshappenB．howearthquakeshappenC．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesD．famousearthquakesintheworld解析：選B段落大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段介紹了地震的起因。2．Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．shakingB．forceC．energyD．losing解析：選A詞義猜測題。一塊巖石有可能用力擠壓另一塊巖石，地殼的能量發(fā)生了改變導致巖石晃動，于是地震發(fā)生了。vibration意為“晃動”，故A項正確。3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?theSanFranciscoearthquaketheearthquakeinLisbon,PortugaltheearthquakeinCalabriaandSicilytheearthquakeincentralItalytheearthquakeinGansuProvincetheTokyoquakeA．C．B．D．解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二、三、四段可知，地震發(fā)生的時間順序為C項。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ManypeoplethinkthatEnglishwritingisdifficult.__1__Herearesomegreatwritingtipsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourwritinginashorttime.Don'tramble(長篇大論).Thisisaverycommonmistakemadebypeoplewhohavepoorwritingskills.Whentheyramble,theyarenotpayingattentiontogrammar.Asaresult,theirsentencesbecomeverylong.__2__Ifyouknowyouhavepoorgrammar,useshortsentences.__3__Thinkabouteachsentencecarefullytomakesurethatitiscorrectbeforemovingon.It'sbettertowriteashortpassagethatiseasytoreadanderrorfreethantowritealongarticlethatisfilledwithgrammarerrors.Increaseyourvocabulary.Ifyoudon'thavealargevocabulary,youwillfinditdifficulttowriteasyoucan'tfindrightwordstoexpress(表達)yourselfclearly.Thesolution(解決辦法)tothisproblemistoincreaseyourvocabulary.__4__Youcandothisbyreadingthelocaldailynewspapers,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryorwatchingEnglishprograms.Don'twritewhenyouaretired.Tirednesscanleadtonothingtowrite.Ifyoufindyourselflookingatablankpieceofpaperwithnothingtowrite,don'tjustsitthere!Takeawalkorawarmshower,orsimplyliedowntogetsomerest.__5__You'llfindthatyou'llenjoyyourwritingalotmoreandmakefewermistakes!A．Findoutthemistakesyou'vemade.B．Makesureyoursentencesarecorrect.C．Youcanpickupnewwordsalmostanywhere.D．Writewhatinterestsyoumostinthebeginning.E．Asaresult,theymaygiveupaftertryinghardforawhile.F．Thelongerthesentencesare,themoremistakesthey'llmake.G．Whenyourmindisrelaxed,youshouldgobacktoyourwriting.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章給出了提高寫作水平的幾條技巧。1．選E上一句提到了很多人認為英語寫作很難，而這種想法的結果是他們努力嘗試一段時間后也許就放棄了。2．選F該空前后內(nèi)容都在圍繞“句子”展開，選項B和F中都有sentences，再結合該空前一句中的“theirsentencesbecomeverylong”可知，應選F。3．選B該空為該段的主題句，根據(jù)該段中出現(xiàn)的“correct”，“errorfree”，“grammarerrors”可知，該段內(nèi)容與句子的正確性有關，故選B。4．選C該段內(nèi)容圍繞詞匯量展開，七個選項中提到單詞的是C項，再根據(jù)該空后一句可知，C項“你幾乎可以在任何地方學到新單詞”正確。5．選G該空前一句內(nèi)容與如何放松有關，再根據(jù)該空下一句可知，本空為過渡句，承接上文的“放松”和下文的“動手寫作”。三、基礎寫作訓練Ⅰ.完成句子1．It_is_known_that_Wenchuan_was_hitbyasevereearthquakeonMay12,2008.眾所周知，汶川在2008年5月12日遭遇了一場大地震。2．Mostschools,includingourschool,were_damaged_completely.大多數(shù)學校，包括我們的學校，都遭到了徹底的破壞。3．Ourschoolistakingonanewlook,full_of_life!我們的學校正呈現(xiàn)著嶄新的面貌，充滿生機。4．Tall_buildings_have_been_set_up,_includingclassrooms,alaboratoryandalibrary.高層建筑已建成，包括教室、一座實驗室以及一座圖書館。5．Inthenewenvironment,teachersandstudentsarelivinghappilyandworkinghard.師生在新環(huán)境中幸福地生活，勤奮工作。