北京高考英語直接引語和間接引語復(fù)習(xí) 人教

直接引語和間接引語(DirectandIndirectSpeech)直接引語和間接引語都是賓語。一字不改的引述別人的話，叫做直接引語；用說話人自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語通常在句中以賓語從句的形式出現(xiàn)。如：Janesaid,‘I’mveryfondoftravelling.’Janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftravelling.1.人稱的變化和時(shí)態(tài)的變化編輯ppt2.指示代詞的變化thisthat,thesethose;疑問句要變成陳述句,一般疑問句用whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。(a)“Isthisyourumbrella,Mary?”askedJohn.JohnaskedMaryifthatwasherumbrella.(b)“Mary,whenwillyoureturnmethebook?”askedJohn.JohnaskedMarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook.

編輯ppt

3.(a)祈使句變間接引語用不定式，動(dòng)詞常用order

Theofficersaidtohim,“Don’tleaveyourpost.”Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.

(b)Let’s開頭的祈使句,動(dòng)詞常用suggest

Isaidtohim,“Let’sstartatonce.”Isuggestedtohimthatwe(should)startatonce.編輯ppt

4.感嘆句變間接引語用that,what,how

1)Hesaid,“HowhappyIam!”Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.Hesaidhowhappyhewas.2)“Whatabraveboyyouare!”Shetoldhim.Shetoldhimwhatabraveboyhewas.Shetoldhimthathewasaverybraveboy.編輯ppt直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)變化一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——一般過去時(shí)“Iknowit,”hesaid.Hesaidthatheknewit.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“I’mmakingcoffeeforyouall.”shesaid.Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——過去完成時(shí)“Ihaveseenherbefore.”saidhe.Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.編輯ppt4.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)——過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

Hesaid,“Ihavebeendoingitforhours.”Hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours.

5.一般過去時(shí)——過去完成時(shí)

“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.

6.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)——過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

“IwaswaitingforJim,”shesaid.ShesaidshehadbeenwaitingforJim.編輯ppt

7.過去完成時(shí)——過去完成時(shí)

“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.

8.一般將來時(shí)——過去將來時(shí)

Hesaid,“Weshallstarttomorrow.”Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.編輯ppt下列情況時(shí)態(tài)不變不變的真理

Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzerodegreecentigrade.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzerodegreecentigrade.

編輯ppt

2.經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.

3.歷史事件Theteachersaid,“WorldWarIIendedin1945.TheteachersaidthatWorldWarIIendedin1945.編輯ppt

4.部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等。

Shesaidtome,“Youmusthurryup.”ShesaidthatImusthurry.編輯ppt

時(shí)間狀語的變化

now----thenago----beforetoday----thatdaytomorrow----thenextday/thefollowingdayyesterday----thedaybefore/thepreviousdaythedaybeforeyesterday----twodaysbeforethedayaftertomorrow----twodayslater

地點(diǎn)的變化here----there編輯ppt

Exercises:1.“Bereasonable,”theDukesaidtoShylock.

TheDukeaskedShylock……2.“Doallmenkillthethingstheydonotlove?”Bassanioasked.

Bassanioasked……3.“AntonioismyenemyandIhatehim,”Shylocksaid.

Shylocksaid……編輯ppt

4.“Mercyfallslikethegentlerainfromtheskyupontheearth,”Portiasaid.

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