2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、完型填空(15題)31.22.__________A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised

32.(48)

A.byB.alongC.throughD.away

33.(83)

A.returnB.retreatC.retireD.rest

34.(59)

A.pickB.liftC.takeD.left

35.29請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.Circling

36.(43)

A.withB.fromC.onD.by

37.【B1】

A.ForB.WhenC.SoD.Only

38.(51)

A.phoneB.sayC.tellD.talk

39.Dickwasacleverboy,buthisparentswerepoor,sohehadtoworkinhissparetimeandduringhisholidaystopayforhiseducation.【21】this,hemanagedtogettotheuniversity,butitwas【22】expensivetostudytherethatduringtheholidayshefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametime【23】enoughmoneytopayforhisstudies.

【24】hemanagedtogetajobinabutcher'sshopduringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnttocutmeatupquitenicely,sothebutcheroftenlefthimto",alltheservingwhilehewentintoaroombehindtheshoptotheaccounts.Inthehospital,【25】hewas,ofcourse,allowed【26】onlythesimplestjob,like【27】toliftpeopleandtocarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothatthebutcher'sshopandatthehospital,Dickhadtowearwhiteclothes.

Oneeveningatthehospital,Dickhadtohelptocarryawomanfromherbedtotheplacewhereshe【28】anoperation.Thewomanwasalreadyfeeling【29】atthethoughtoftheoperationbeforehe【30】together,butwhenshesawDick,thatfinishedher."No!No!"shecried,"Notmybutcher!Iwon'tbeoperatedonbymybutcher!"

(36)

A.AlthoughB.InspiteofC.NomatterD.Though

40.(60)

A.presentlyB.immediatelyC.generallyD.quickly

41.Apetisananimalthat【21】inyourhouse.OverhalfthefamiliesinNorthAmericaownpets.Themostpopular【22】aredogs,fishandbirds.Rabbits,hamstersandturtlesarealsopopular.Evensomeunpopularanimalssuchasfrogs,miceandsnakesarepets.

Peoplefirst【23】tokeeppetsabout12,000yearsago.Thefirstpetwasadog.Thedogdidnotbecomeapetbecausepeople【24】itwascute.Itbecameapetbecauseitwasuseful.Peopleusedthedogformanythings.Thedogwarnedpeople【25】dangersowildanimalsdidn'tattackpeople.Italsoateleft-overfood.Later,dogshelpedpeopletakecare【26】cowsandsheeponfarms.

Catsdidnot【27】petsforalongtime.WhentheEgyptiansfirststartedtogrowgrain,miceateit.TheEgyptianswere【28】totamecats.

Today,peoplekeepmany【29】ofpets.Animalssuchascanaries,parrots,miceandhamstersliveincages.Theyneedpeopletobringthemfoodandwaterandtokeeptheircagesclean.Otheranimals,suchasdogsandcats,needfoodandwater,buttheycantakecareofthemselves【30】.Theyaregoodpetsforpeoplebecausetheydon'tneedmuchcare.

(41)

A.livesB.staysC.sleepsD.plays

42.(39)

A.knewB.foundC.understoodD.realized

43.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

44.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

45.(75)

A.citingB.givingC.keepingD.following

三、漢譯英(5題)46.成功在于勤奮，這句話是對(duì)的。

47.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。

48.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關(guān)。

49.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

50.他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過他將用另一種方法來做。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

52.Iusuallyglanceattheheadlinesinthenewspaperonthebustomywork.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Woagroup?

A.Whentheyarefeedingtheyoung.

B.Whentheyseeafamiliarelephant.

C.Whentheyaregivingbirthtobabyelephants.

D.Whentheleadingelephantgivesoutawarning.

54.33.CriticsofWallerstein'sstudy______.A.thinkthenumberoffamiliesstudiedwastoosmallB.thinkthatallthefactorswereconsideredC.thinkthatdivorceisnotpainfulD.thinkthathealthyfamiliesdonothaveproblems

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

5.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

7.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

8.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

9.D

10.D

11.A

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

13.B

14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

16.D

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

19.B

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

21.D

22.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

26.A

27.B

28.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

29.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

30.C

31.Draiseone'svoice提高聲音，符合題意。

32.D解析：goaway意為“走開”。

33.C

34.B解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。pick：挑選，如：Idon'tknowwhichcolourtopick．我不知該選哪種顏色。take：拿走，如：MumtookmetothezoolastSaturday．上周六媽媽帶我去動(dòng)物園玩。leave：離開，如：MybabygetsupsetwhenIleavetheroom．我離開房間時(shí)我孩子不高興。lift：拾起，舉起，如：Sophieliftedthephonebeforethesecondring．在電話鈴響第二次前索菲

35.B

36.D

37.D解析：根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，only加狀語放在句首，句子要倒裝。

38.A

39.B解析：四個(gè)被選項(xiàng)中只有B向后可接介詞。

40.A解析：詞義辨析。presently=now，如：Yourcaseispresentlybeinginvestigated．你的案子正在調(diào)查之中。immediately=atonce，如：IwenthomeimmediatelyafterIheardthenews．聽到消息后我馬上回家。

41.A

42.B

43.A解析：這個(gè)成績是他在希臘雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得的。當(dāng)時(shí)他獲得2004年110米欄奧運(yùn)冠軍，以12秒91的成績打破奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄，并平了世界紀(jì)錄。

44.D根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識(shí)還不錯(cuò)，但實(shí)際動(dòng)手能力不是很強(qiáng)。因此對(duì)于這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的問題，不會(huì)反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以應(yīng)冼D項(xiàng)

45.B解析：givinginstructions是常用搭配。

46.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

47.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

48.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

49.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

50.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

51.就這