2022-2023學年廣東省河源市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年廣東省河源市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、完型填空(15題)31.(43)

A.universitylevel

B.university

C.radiostations

D.newsurroundings

32.Onceuponatimeapoorfarmertakingasackofwheattothemilldidnotknow【56】todowhenitslippedfromhishorseandfell【57】theroad.Thesackwas【58】heavyforhimto【59】,andhisonlyhopewasthat【60】someonewouldcomeridingbyand【61】ahand.

Itwasnotlong【62】ariderappeared,butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhe【63】him,foritwasthegreatman.wholivedinacastlenearby.Thefarmer【64】havedaredtoask【65】farmertohelp,oranypoormanwhomighthavecome【66】theroad,buthecouldnotbega【67】ofsogreataman.【68】,assoonasthegreatmancameuphegot【69】hishorse,saying"Iseeyou'vehadbadluck,friend.Howgooditis【70】I'mherejustatthe【71】time."Thenhetookone【72】ofthesack,thefarmertheother,andbetweenthemtheylifteditonthehorse.

"Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou?"

"Easilyenough,"thegreatman【73】."Wheneveryousee【74】elseintrouble,【75】thesameforhim."

(36)

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whether

33.(42)

A.andB./C.whichD.they

34.請在第____處填上正確答案。

A．argued

B．protested

C．added

D．thought

35.(66)

A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressions

36.(68)

A.whereB.thenC.thereforeD.whereas

37.(59)

A.frommouthtomouth

B.fromdoortodoor

C.fromthemassestothemasses

D.fromsidetoside

38.(72)

A.manyB.someC.muchD.little

39.30._________A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

40.(52)

A.spreadB.tookC.gotD.plant

41.Junglecountryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetheright【21】andyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutthejungle.Thenyourchancesofstaying【22】areverygood.

Inthejungle,youshouldalwayscarrya【23】.Thenyoucan【24】whichwaytogo.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbyit.

Keepalert.Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlisten【25】.

Ifyouloseyour【26】,donotbeafraid.Markthespotwhereyouarewithblazesonatree.Thenyoucanalwaysknowwhereyoustarted.

Findingwaterthatissafetodrinkcanbeaproblem.Manystreamsandriverscarrygermsthatcanbe【27】toman.Luckily,thejunglehasmanykindsofplantsandvinesthatgivewater.

【28】inthejungleisascience.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatto【29】inthejungle.Thennopartofthejunglewillseemcompletelyunfriendlyorfrightening.Infact,youwillbeableto"【30】"itforalongtime.

(36)

A.adviceB.partnerC.toolD.equipment

42.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

43.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China'sOlympicchampionLiuXiang【21】themen's110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight'sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingverytired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain'sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

44.(50)

A.timeB.excuseC.wayD.idea

45.(80)

A.tooB.suchC.muchD.more

三、漢譯英(5題)46.你最好在學校附近的那所銀行開個儲蓄賬戶。

47.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。

48.警察用武力將人群趕走。

49.由于制造商的過錯而造成的任何損失，應由制造商修理或更換。

50.從來沒有其他任何一項體育競賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。

四、翻譯(2題)51.因為我們的產品在國內外聲譽頗佳，所以產品需求量逐年增加。

52.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.

A.LincolnpreparedhisspeechverycarefullybeforehewenttoGettysburg

B.Lincolnwasverybusyatthetimeanddidn'thavemuchtimetopreparehisspeech

C.Lincoln'sspeechwasfullofrichwords

D.Lincoln'sspeechwasverylong

54.

Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant______.()

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspicious10okasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

2.B

3.B

4.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

5.B

6.B

7.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

9.B

10.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

11.A

12.D

13.A

14.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

20.C

21.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

22.B

23.D

24.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

25.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

27.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

28.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

29.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

30.C

31.A

32.B解析：“該怎么辦”應說“didnotknowwhattodo”或“didnotknowhowtodoit”。

33.C

34.C我說：“我在倫敦誰都不認識?！庇旨恿艘痪洌骸拔蚁矚g跟其他孩子們玩，我也喜歡讀書?！?/p>

35.C解析：詞義辨析題。friendship：友誼；interest：興趣；feeling：感覺，感受；impression：印象。根據空白處后面的warmth(溫暖)，trust(信任)，love(愛情)，affection(喜愛)等詞可知此處應填表示“感覺、感受”的詞。

36.A解析：語法結構題。這里where引導一個地點狀語從句，修飾先行詞bottom。

37.D解析：fromsidetoside“從一端到另一端”，這里是說當我們說“不”時，頭左右搖晃。

38.C

39.D

40.A解析：種子與spread(播撒)搭配。苗之類的與plant(栽種)搭配。

41.D

42.C

43.C解析：這是一篇新聞報道。2006年7月12日，劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯賽中以12秒88的成績打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀錄。

44.A解析：上面提到，我寫完吃意大利面條一事時已是后半夜，因此沒有時間再寫一篇文章交作業(yè)，選time順理成章。而noexcuselefttowrite意思是“沒有借口去寫作文”；nowaylefttowrite意思是“沒有方法去寫”，都與文意相去甚遠，故不用。

45.A解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。too為副詞，意為“太……”；such意為“這樣的，此類的”，不作副詞，因此不能修飾形容詞dependent；much作副詞，意為“非常，很”，一般修飾動詞，也可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級，不修飾原級；more用于構成形容詞或副詞的比較級。本句大意為：教授們希望學生不要太過于依賴他們。

46.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

47.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

48.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

49.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplac