2021年吉林省松原市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年吉林省松原市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、完型填空(15題)31.4.()A.A.careB.cureC.treatmentD.concern

32.45

A.findB.supposeC.exceptD.feel

33.(50)

A.numberB.amountC.moneyD.sales

34.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

35.(71)

A.OnceB.UntilC.HoweverD.Unless

36.44

A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those

37.(52)

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.thelast

38.Apetisananimalthat【21】inyourhouse.OverhalfthefamiliesinNorthAmericaownpets.Themostpopular【22】axedogs,fishandbirds.Rabbits,hamstersandturtlesarealsopopular.【23】someunpopularanimalssuchasfrogs,miceandsnakesarepets.

Peoplefirst【24】tokeeppetsabout12,000yearsago.Thefirstpetwasadog.Thedog【25】notbecomeapetbecausepeople【26】itwascute.It【27】apetbecauseitwasuseful.Peopleusedthedogformanythings.Thedogwarnedpeople【28】dangersowildanimalsdidn'tattackpeople.Italsoateleftoverfood.Later,dogshelpedpeopletakecare【29】cowsandsheeponfarms.

Catsdidnot【30】petsforalongtime.WhentheEgyptiansfirst【31】togrowgrain,miceateit.TheEgyptianswere【32】totamecats.

Today,peoplekeepmany【33】ofpets.Animalssuchascanaries,parrots,miceandhamstersliveincages.Theyneedpeopletobringthemfoodandwaterandtokeeptheircagesclean.Otheranimals,suchasdogsandcats,needfoodandwater,butthey【34】takecareofthemselves【35】.Theyaregoodpetsforpeoplebecausetheydon'tneedmuchcare.

(36)

A.livesB.staysC.sleepsD.plays

39.There【21】twomainkindsofsports．Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports．Teamsportsaresuchsports【22】baseball，basketball，andvolleyball．Teamsports【23】twoseparateteams．Theteamsplay【24】eachother．Theycompeteagainsteachother【25】getthebestscore．Forexample，inafootball【26】，ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3points，teamA【27】thegame．Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports．

Besidesteamsports．thereis【28】maintype，orkind，ofsportingactivity．The【29】typeisindividualsports．In【30】sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn'tany【31】．Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertoget【32】．Theydon'tplayindividualsports【33】thecompetition．【34】speaking，theywanttogetsomeexercise，nottowinagame．Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming，【35】，andrunning．

(41)

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

40.(58)

A.NotB.NotanyC.NoD.Never

41.thattherearecertain(4)whenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone

A.timesB.daysC.hoursD.weeks

42.(48)

A.inB.onC.forwardD.over

43.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

44.Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍賣)．Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__，butmostareoffinewines．Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat￡158thebottle．1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(紅葡萄酒)．Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay．Not___24__ago，anAmericanatChristies___25__￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806．

Sometimes，itisamatterof___26__objective．LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMem-phis，paid￡9，000foramagnum—thatis，atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite．He___27__30people$1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine．Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant．

ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment．Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at，say，￡2，000．Eachtakesthreebottles．Theneachdrinks___30__

bottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace．Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto32．

Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts￡10．Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle．Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste．

21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking

45.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

三、漢譯英(5題)46.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

47.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。

48.要不是有他幫忙，我們不可能取得成功。

49.（迄今為止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

50.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對(duì)岸）.

四、翻譯(2題)51.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

52.Whereasapassportisissuedbyacountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovisitacountrygrantedbythegovernmentofthatcountry.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aroundthe19thcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

54.EdenMedicalCenterusestheHill-Rombadgesto______.A.A.determinewages

B.timethenurses

C.measureoverallperformance

D.lookforlazynurses

六、作文(1題)55.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.A

3.D

4.D

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

11.D

12.C

13.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

15.D

16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

17.C

18.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

23.C

24.B

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

26.D

27.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

28.C

29.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

30.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

31.C根據(jù)上下文“ill，doctor'sdirection等詞可判斷應(yīng)選擇C。treatment意為“治療”care意為“關(guān)心”；cure。意為“治愈”，concern意為“關(guān)注”

32.Asuppose：推斷，假設(shè)；except：除了；feel：感覺；這三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。A.find：發(fā)現(xiàn)，放在句中指“你發(fā)現(xiàn)荷蘭有風(fēng)車和郁金香”，故A正確。

33.D解析：測試句意理解和詞匯記憶。讀懂下文可知，應(yīng)填sales，構(gòu)成“……此部門的銷售總計(jì)達(dá)300多萬美元”。

34.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對(duì)假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。Sweepthemoff把樹掃掉，washthemoff把樹洗掉，tidy整理。都不符合文章含義。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

35.A解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。once“一旦，只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。

36.D前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理在當(dāng)時(shí)那些日子里，意大利面條是從國外進(jìn)口的宴請(qǐng)食品。這是作者的回憶，作者說的是當(dāng)時(shí)過去了的事情，用表示遠(yuǎn)指意義的指示形容詞those。此題past很具迷惑性，此題即使用past，前面也還得用those，their或定冠詞the。last與文意不符。

37.C解析：這是一道邏輯思維題。選擇答案時(shí)可參考文章開頭的第1段中的第3句，“這三樣?xùn)|西是：拼寫、發(fā)音和含義”。

38.A

39.C解析：本題屬句法題。后句中的“twomainkinds”已提示，故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用are，不用were。

40.C

41.A本題考查名詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：在一些特定的時(shí)候你是不能用手機(jī)的。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)理解，手機(jī)雖然是人們必不可少的交流手段，但是某些時(shí)候手機(jī)也是應(yīng)該限制使用的。certaintimes意為“某些時(shí)候”。此處的這句話就是引出下文。因此，本題選擇A。

42.B

43.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撐