滬教版牛津英語高二下 Unit (1)知識點講解+練習

滬教版牛津英語高二下Unit(1)知識點講解+練習滬教版牛津英語高二下Unit(1)知識點講解+練習滬教版牛津英語高二下Unit(1)知識點講解+練習xxx公司滬教版牛津英語高二下Unit(1)知識點講解+練習文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度高二下Unit1Whatisbeauty?

Vocabulary：former,lecturer,compliment,lookone’sbest,keepfit,regardlessof,emphasisfit,current,stretch,ridiculous,endure,considerable,freetodosth….Sentencepattern:And,towhatlengthscanorshouldwegotomakeourselvesmorebeautiful?

Sue,perhapswecouldstartwithyou….Ithinkit’suptoeveryonetodecidewhatisrightforthem,but…Seldomdopeoplethinkabouttherealdangersof….Grammarpoints:Inversion倒裝KeyVocabulary:former以前的，從前的formerlytheformer前者thelatter后者adv.以前，從前Thecompanyformerlybelongedtoaninternationalbankinggroup.lecturer講師lecture講座complimentv.&n.贊揚，稱贊complimentonsth./complimentsb.onsth.put/place/layemphasisonsth.強調(diào)…emphasizev.強調(diào)fit大小、尺寸合適；吻合，協(xié)調(diào)suit合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位；衣著打扮等式樣、顏色、口味等適合match多指兩樣東西或多樣同類東西的搭配合適或相配合理keepfit=keephealthycurrentadj.當前的，現(xiàn)行的；通用的，通行的currentaffairs時事stretchv.&n.伸長，伸展，拉伸stretcher擔架ridiculous荒謬的，可笑的endurev.忍受，忍耐(近義詞：bear,stand,tolerate,putupwith)considerable相當多的，相當大的considerate體貼的，替人著想的pointn.目的，意義thereis(no)point(in)doingsth.小數(shù)點，分數(shù)，得分v.指出，指向pointout/pointto/pointatalterv.改變，變更alterationn.horrendous可怕的issuen.重要議題，爭議的問題；出版發(fā)行物v.（報刊）發(fā)行，出版，頒布lookone’sbest看上去最美regardlessof不管freetodo…隨心所欲做…setoutvt.陳述，闡明;出發(fā)，開始setouttodosth.著手做某事gotogreatlengthstodo…為了達到目的全力以赴做….atlength最終，充分的gotothelengthofdoing…到….地步，竟然，甚至于…inorderto../soasto…inorderthat/sothat...startwithyou從你開始thanksb.for….因為…而感謝…thanksto=becauseof=asaresultof=dueto..因為，由于cosmeticsurgery整容外科手術(shù)cosmetician化妝師，美容師upto:①從事于Idon’tknowwhatheisupto.②勝任Heisnotuptohiswork.③適于Thequalityoftheconstructionisnotuptothestandard.④直到Ihaven’theardfromhimuptonow.dealwith處理，應付dealin出售，經(jīng)營disordern.混亂，無次序sb.happentodo…某人碰巧做….Ithappens/happenedthat…碰巧發(fā)生…perspectiven.視角、觀點，遠景ina…..perspective以….的視角觀點來看in/outofperspective合比例/不合比例beusedtodoing/beusedtodo/usedtodo…usedtodo---否定：usednotto…/usedn’ttodidn’tuseto…quaintadj.離奇的，古色古香的custom風俗，習俗habit個人習慣tradition傳統(tǒng)practice慣例，慣常的做法judge…from/by…根據(jù)….來判斷obsessionn.沉迷，迷戀beobsessedwith…對…迷戀倒裝的情況：1.在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副詞開頭的句子中，采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。(部分倒裝) e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.2.為了表達生動，有時把表地點、方位的副詞，如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首，同時把謂語動詞全部放在主語之前。若主語為人稱代詞，主語和謂語動詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。（完全倒裝）e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.（二）典型例題分析1.HereA.comesLiMing’scarB.comeLiMing’scarC.LiMing’scarcomeD.LiMing’scarcomes2.Onlybypracticingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou3.fromhisskin,hemustbefromAfrica.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.BeingjudgedD.Havingjudged4.themountainousareaverywell,theboywasaskedtobetheirpaidguide.A.ToknowB.KnowingC.HavingknownD.Known5.Mr.Johnson,aMr.Whiteforyousince8o’clockinthemorning.A.iswaitingB.hasbeenwaitingC.haswaitedD.hadbeenwaiting6.Althoughweallthoughtitwasnotarealbargain,hehaddecidedtobuytheapartmentatexpense.A.chiefB.considerateC.considerableD.high7.Ioutforawalkwhenmyfathercalledmeyesterday.A.happentobeB.happenedbeingC.happenbeingD.happenedtobe8.OurEnglishcourseplacegreatonconversationalskills.A.emphasisB.attentionC.interestD.contribution9.other’sopposition,heinsistedonhisowndecisiontotakepartinthegame.A.InspitethatB.DespiteofC.RegardlessD.Regardlessof10.To,onlybypracticingcanweimproveourspokenEnglish.A.addupB.takeupC.giveupD.sumup11.dangerousweatherconditionsbecome,thatallmountainroadswereclosed.A.Such,didB.So,didC.Such,wasD.So,was12.Ourgovernmenthasalotofmoneytheearthquakedisasterarea.A.supplied,withB.supplied,toC.supplied,forD.supplyto13.Notasinglewordsincetheexamstarted.A.shehaswrittenB.shewroteC.hasshewrittenD.didshewrite14.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,andA.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite15.Shelovesstayinginthevillage,whoarevisitingherthere.A.herfriendslovesB.herfriendstooC.herfriendsasD.sodoherfriends（三）作業(yè)練習二．Translation:1.為使我們自己更美，我們能夠或應該做出多大的努力？(length)2.我認為在當今世界里展現(xiàn)出自己最好的一面很重要。(lookone’sbest)3.這要由每個人自己去判斷合適與否。(upto)4.我確實認為不論相貌如何，人們都應該對自己感到滿意。(regardlessof)5.人們很少考慮到對外貌的過度追求所產(chǎn)生的真正危險，這些危險來自飲食混亂和整容手術(shù)。(seldom,obsession)6.既然你是一位歷史學家，也許你可以從歷史的角度簡要地給我們講講這個話題。(perspective)7.有許多這樣的例子，在不同的社會里人們做了一些可怕的事來使自己看上去更美麗。8.我認為，人們?yōu)樯鐣仍谏眢w上承受如此巨大的痛苦和折磨是很荒謬的。（ridiculous）9.因此，我認為沒有必要討論所有這些力氣古怪的舊習俗。（quaint）10.以貌取人是愚蠢的，我們應該全面地評價一個人。（judge）二．根據(jù)漢語意思寫出下列短語對應的英文。遭受痛苦到達….的地步以…開始感謝稱贊整容手術(shù)同意，匹配著迷于…強調(diào)….飲食混亂符合現(xiàn)代社會對于….的想法目前的價格對于…給出建議的歷史觀點例如拿掉….脖子拉伸東南亞耳垂被迫做某事忍受極大的痛苦和苦難健身房自由地做…沒有意義做….做眼睛手術(shù)三．用倒裝改寫下列句子。1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotospendmyholidaysinthesouthmyself.2.Ihaverarelyseensuchbeautifullandscape.3.Alotofpresentsforhimfromhiswifeandhischildrenwereinsidethebox.4.Thereisanationalflagabovetheblackboardineveryclassroom.5.Shemadenosoundasshecameintothediningroom.6.LiuSuolaisnotonlyawriterbutalsoagoodsinger.7.Ifyoushouldneedmoreinformation,pleasetellme.8.IfLiMinghasasked,Iwouldhavebeenabletohelp.9.Assoonasthespyhadgotontothehighwayhefoundapolicecarfollowedhim.10.Ididn’tgettheinvitationuntiltheeveofNewYear’sDay.11.Hehadn’tspokentohisbrotherasinglewordsincetheyquarreledeachother.12.Herspeechwassosuccessfulthatmostpeopleweremovedtotears.13.Thedoorcouldn’tbeopenedwithoutusingforce.14.Heevendidn’tmentionawordconcerningtheseimportantmatters.一．選擇最佳答案：1.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun2.Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink3.–Iseveryonehere--Notyet.Look,theretherestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming4.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie5.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareuntiedtheexistingproblemsintheworld.A.willweB.wewillC.canweD.wecan6.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbepermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted7.–Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.--A.SoismineB.SomienisC.SodoesminD.Sominedoes8.,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound9.Everymeanstosavethewoundedman.A.havetriedB.havebeentriedC.hastriedD.hasbeentried10.Twomonthsquitealongtime.Hemayfallbehindstudents.A.is,theothersB.are,theothersC.is,theotherD.are,other11.Everyteacherandeverystudenttothelecture.A.arewelcomedB.iswelcomedC.aregoingD.istojoin12.Whetherhecomesornotmattertoomuch.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.haven’t13.Newsofvictoriespouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekept14.Mostofthewoodtomakefurniture.A.wereusedB.havebeenusedC.wasuseD.hasbeenused一．Translation.1.我們應當特別強調(diào)交通安全。（emphasis）2.你是要繼續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)還是放棄完全取決于你。（beupto）3.你可以隨便看這個圖書館的任何書籍。（free）4.那片森林延伸數(shù)百英里。（stretch）她無法忍受牙疼，只得去看醫(yī)生。(endure)6.上海至北京有相當一段距離。（considerable）二．根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子。1.Theyoungmansittingoverthereisnotffortheposition.2.It’srtoargueaboutsuchsillythings.3.Thetwomenwouldgotogreatltomakemoney.4.Maryusuallypaymoreattentiontoherathananyothergirlinherclass.5.Jbyherexpressions,shemusthaveachievedgreatsuccessintheexam.6.Cfashionsaremorecasualthanthoseofthe1980’s.7.Thekindofmaterialisnoteasytos.8.Thebuildingplanshadtobeatosuitthenewconstructionrequirements.9.Thegreatitodayiswhethertherewillbepeaceorwar.10.Allthepeopletherecheronhercourage.三．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Sheisawomanofgreat.（beautiful）2.The(formerly)optionfavoursthemarriedman.3.Shepaidmea(complimentary)onmypaintings.4.Momgavemelotsof(cosmetic),suchaslipstick,hairconditioner,asmybirthdaypresent.5.Thomasusedtobeaquitefamous(surgery)tenyearsago.6.Jackandhisfriendsheldapartyathomeandlefttheroomin(order)7.Whenyouuseothers’words,youshoulduse(quote)marks.8.MyEnglishhasimproved(consider)whenIstartedmycourseinthetutorialcentre.9.Hefoundtheboredomscarcely(endure)10.Foryourown(beneficial),youshouldbuyyourselfinsurance.四．漢譯英。1.熱衷于運動的人總是能保持健康。（goinfor）2.如今，人們過度強調(diào)成績而忽視了實踐的重要性。（emphasis）3.只抱怨而不采取任何行動是沒有意義的。（point）4.她在信中闡述了她反對這項計劃的原因。（setout）5.他不顧父親的反對，還是去踢球了。（regardless）6.許多女生趕時髦，竭盡全力減肥。（gotolengths）Lesson2MorereadingKeyvocabulary:activityn.活動lungn.肺（Smokingtoomuchcanleadtolungcancer.）supplyvt.supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.把….提供給某人n.供給thesupplyofgas/powerfit-fitness健康intenseadj.劇烈的，嚴肅緊張的intensityn.（感情、行動等）激烈，強烈，強度theintensityoftheearthquakeintensifyv.增強….，使….變強烈moderateadj.適中的，合理的；有節(jié)制的recommendv.推薦，建議n.recommendationrecommend...for…recommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.向某人推薦（介紹）某物recommend…as…recommenddoing…/recommendsb.todo…recommendthatsb.(should)dosuitableadj.合適的，適宜的--adv.suitablyoverdov.做得過分sharpadj.敏銳的，靈敏的；鋒利的，尖的sharpenv.削尖，使敏銳aimatdoing旨在做…，針對…,目的在于….aimtodosth.打算做某事，企圖做某事sumup總結(jié)，概括Tosumup=Inconclusionbeneficialadj.有益的，有利的bebeneficialtosth./sb.對…有好處benefitn.利益，實惠，好處Hehashadthebenefitofagoodeducation.v.使（某人）受益Thesefacilitieshavebenefitedthewholevillage.benefitfrom/by….從…中受益leadto…導致，造成，通向leadtodoing…leadsb.tosth.Hardworkandproperwayswillleadyoutosuccess.1.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen,butI’mgoingtomarryMr.White.A.tohaveheardB.tohearC.hearingD.havingheard2.Heastudenthere.A.isusedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtoD.usedtohavebeen3.Thecompanylaygreatonteamspirit,whichisveryimportantinthemodernsociety.A.effectB.emphasisC.faithD.virtue4.MrSmithhisobjectionstothescheme.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setupD.setaside5.Thetrainasitapproachedthestation.A.slowedB.pullinC.ranoverD.knockdown6.China’snewTrafficLaw,inMay,hasarousedargumentnationwidebetweendriversandpedestrians.(行人)A.promotedB.editedC.recommendedD.issued7.Whatdoyouthinkthesafe,thehammer,asaworanyothers?

A.wasusedtoopenB.usedtoopenC.wasusedtoopeningD.usedtoopening8.Oneofthebenefitsofdoingaerobicsistheprocess.A.toslowdown,ageB.slowingdown,agedC.toslowdown,agingD.slowingdown,age9.Notonlyawayfromhim,butalsohiscitizenship.A.everythinghadhetakenB.hadeverythinghetakenC.waseverythinghetakenD.waseverythinghehadtaken10.whenshestartedcomplaining.A.NotuntilhearrivedB.NosoonerhadhearrivedC.HardlyhadhearrivedD.Scarcelydidhearrive1.ThepenIIisonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think,lostB.thought,hadlostC.think,hadlostD.thought,havelost2.Severalofthesewashersanddryersareoutoforderand.A.needtoberepairingB.repairingisrequireofthemC.requirethattheyberepairedD.needtoberepaired3.Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain.It’sbyroadthanbywater.A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker4.Shebrokeawhilewashingup.A.glasswineB.winceglassC.glassofwineD.glassforwine5.Youareabouttowriteapoem,aren'tyou----Apoem_____(byyou),_____

A.isabouttobewritten,aren'tyouB.isabouttobewriting,isn’titC.isabouttobewriting,aren'tyouD.isabouttobewritten,isn’tit6.Hedoesn'tdohishomeworkeveryday.----Hishomework______byhimeveryday.A.doesn'tbedone B.aren'tdoneC.don'tbedoneD.isn’tdone7.Thequestionaskedbyhimishard_____.A.toanswerB.tobeanswered C.tobeanswering D.foranswer8.Inwarmweatherfruitandmeat______long.A.don'tkeepB.cannotbekept C.arenotkept D.arenotkeeping9.Hereceivedatelegram___"MotherSick."A.written B.said C.reading D.writing10.MyhairissolongthatImustgotoabarber'sshopand______.A.havetocutitB.haveitcutC.getittobecutD.tocutit11.----Ican'tseetheblackboardverywell.----Perhapsyouneed______.A.toexamineyoureyesB.tohaveyoureyesexaminedC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.tobeexaminedyoureyes12.Goodmedicine______tothemouth.A.tastesbitterB.tastesbitterlyC.istastedbitterD.istastedbitterly13.---Wheredidyougetthathandsomepicture----Itwas_____bymyfather.A.givenforusB.agifttousC.giventousD.agiftforus14.----HowdoesAlmalikehernewwork----She______withthehour.A.can'tsatisfyB.isn'tsatisfiedC.doesn'tsatisfyD.hasn'tsatisfied15.----I'dliketobuythatcoat.----I'msorry,_____.A.itwassold B.it'ssellingC.it'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold16.Thefive-year-oldgirlbyherparents.A.islookedB.haslookedforC.isbeinglookedfor D.hasbeenlooked二．Translation.1.一些學校及其重視語言學習。(emphasis)2.他打電話來的時候，她恰好不在家。（happen）3.那片森林延伸數(shù)百英里。（stretch）4.他無法忍受牙疼，只得去看醫(yī)生。（endure）5.高強度的足球訓練使得運動員們非常疲憊。（intensity）6.建議你每周做三至四次運動，每次20至40分鐘。（Itissuggestedthat）7.這部電影不僅故事感人，而且音樂也很美。（notonly..butalso）8.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)氣候影響人們的心情。（It）9.我緩慢地重復著動作從而讓老人們能跟得上我的節(jié)奏。（soasto）10.英語被認為是世界上最廣泛使用的語言之一。（widely）1.,hewantedtobuyhisdaughteraChristmasgift.A.ShortofmoneyaswasheB.ShortofmoneyashewasC.BecausehewasshortofmoneyD.Lackofmoneyashewas2.thatherclassmateoftenmakefunofher.A.SostrangeisshedressedB.SostrangelysheisdressedC.SostrangelydoesshedressD.Sostrangelyshedresses3.Upintotheair.A.didthearrowgoB.thearrowC.wentthearrowD.thearrowgoes4.OntheothersideofthestreetA.thebrokencarwasB.wasthebrokencarC.thecarwasbrokenD.wasthecarbroken5.Manyatimeaboutitwithme.A.hehastalkedB.hashetalkedC.talkedheD.canhetalk6.andthelessonsbegin.A.IncametheteacherB.CameintheteacherC.CametheteacherinD.Incameshe7.Morethan60%ofthestudents____thecountryside. A.is B.are C.isfrom D.arefrom8.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____goingtoswimthisafternoon.A.is B.was C.are D.were二．選詞填空。A.lieB.believeC.judgmentD.formerE.notonlyA.lieB.believeC.judgmentD.formerE.notonlyF.truthG.cheatedH.essentialI.lackJ.goodbyeHonestyisavirtue.Itisthebasewhichmakespeople1eachother.Ifonelackshonesty,hewillhavenofriendsbecausenobodylikestobe2.Forexample,oneofmy3classmateshadmanyfriendsatthebeginningbecauseheseemsverykindandhelpfultoeverybody.Butlateron,manyofhisformerfriendssaid4tohimbecaus