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2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
3.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
20.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
二、完型填空(15題)21.22.A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper
22.(67)
A.placeB.timeC.periodD.hour
23.34()
A.watchingB.hearingC.lookingforD.listeningto
24.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.passed
B.listened
C.turned
D.walk
25.(45)
A.offB.awayC.fromD.in
26.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not
27.Theelephantistheonlyanimalintheworldwithatrunk(theverylongnoseofanelephant),Itusesitstrunk【21】manyways.It【22】leavesofftreeswithitstrunkandthenputsthemintoits【23】.Itcanevenusesitstrunktopulluptreeswhenitwantstomakeapaththroughajungle(熱帶叢林).Italsousesitstrunktoget【24】.Thetrunkcanholdalotofit,【25】anelephantneedstodrinkmorethanthreehundredpints(品脫)ofwatereveryday.Ithasbeeneasyformentotrainelephants.AlltheelephantsareconsideredusefulinIndia【26】forwhiteelephants.TheyareusedtocarrythingsforlongdistanceinIndianforests.ManypeoplesaythatsomeancientIndiankingsusedtogivewhiteelephantstopeopletheydidnotlike.Thesewhiteelephantswereregardedas【27】animals.Theycouldnotbegave【28】towork.Apersonwhoownedawhiteelephanthadto【29】alotofmoneytokeepitproperly.Afteracertaintime,heusuallybecamevery【30】.NowadayspeopleinEnglandcallauselessthing"awhiteelephant".
(56)
A.inB.withC.byD.of
28.(60)
A.asB.whenC.whileD.so
29.(70)
A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others
30.(55)
A.AsB.TillC.OverD.Out
31.Mobilephonesareeverywhere.Itseemsthatnoonecan(1)withoutone.Mobilephonesareagreatwaytostay(2)withfriendsandfamily.(3)itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertain(4)whenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone,themostimportantofthesebeingduring(5).
Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldfeeltheneedtohaveyourmobilephoneduringclass.Aren'tyouatschoolto(6)?Ifyouareinclass,youshouldnotbe(7)yourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls.
InAmericastudentswouldneverbe(8)tousetheirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendorreceiveatextmessageyouwouldprobablybekickedoutofclass.ItisOKtohaveyourmobilephonewithyou,youjustneedtoremembertoturnit(9).Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduringclass.
AsateacherinChina,Ihavetodealwithstudentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclasstoturnofftheirphones,(10)manystudentsdonotlisten.Thedesiretobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobe(11)thanthedesiretolearn.It'seasytounderstandwhyitissotempting(誘惑人的)tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemsso(12)tojustsendashorttextmessage;it'snothurtinganyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurtingyourselfwhenyoudothis.Sendingatextmessagealso(13)yourattentionawayfromwhat's(14)inclass,youmaymiss(15)important.Thenexttimeyouthinkaboutsendingamessageinclassyoushouldthinkagain.Itseemsthatnoonecan(1)withoutoneA.surviveB.actC.studyD.peak
32.24.A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere
33.30.______A.equalB.differentC.alikeD.harmonious
34.(59)
A.heldB.calledC.devotedD.attended
35.(39)
A.Inthreeyears
B.Forthreeyears
C.Threeyears
D.Afterthreeyears
三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot
37.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
38.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.
A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous
39.Herhumorousremarksseemed_____,butwereinfactcarefullypreparedbeforehandA.preciseB.blankC.spontaneousD.bold
40.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.
A.underB.inC.onD.with
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Hergradeshaveimproved,butonly______.
A.inasmallamountB.veryslightlyC.minimumD.some
42.Ofallthestorieshere,Ilikethisone______.Itisnotinteresting.
A.worstB.mostC.lessD.least
43.Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.________wemustsparenoeffortstosolvethem.
A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Nevertheless
44.She______herhairstyle.inherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.
A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging
45.Youcanborrowthreebooks______.______,orevenmore.
A.atthetimeB.atatimeC.inonetimeD.attime
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.
A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful
47.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.
Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.
A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen
B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets
C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace
D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes
六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
3.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
4.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
5.C
6.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
7.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
8.C
9.C
10.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
11.B
12.D
13.D
14.D
15.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
16.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
17.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
18.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
19.A
20.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
21.C前面已經(jīng)說授予的是和平獎(jiǎng),因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們?cè)诒睈蹱柼m的沖突問題上采用了和平的解決方式。
22.B解析:私營(yíng)公司只能通過購(gòu)買播放時(shí)間來做廣告。period意為“一段時(shí)間”;hour指時(shí)間的單位小時(shí)。
23.A
24.C然后叔叔轉(zhuǎn)向男孩問他做了什么事。
25.C
26.B
27.A解析:本句的意思是:大象以多種方式使用它的鼻子??梢园裪nmanyways當(dāng)作一固定搭配來運(yùn)用,意思為“以多種方式或方法”。
28.A解析:本句的意思是:大象的鼻子可容納許多水,是因?yàn)榇笙竺刻煨枰?00多品脫的水。空格處要填寫一個(gè)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞,B項(xiàng)when和C項(xiàng)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,D項(xiàng)so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,所以只有A項(xiàng)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
29.C解析:ontheotherhand屬于固定搭配,意為“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事進(jìn)行對(duì)比。
30.A解析:本句大意為:當(dāng)我們?cè)谶@本書里進(jìn)一步討論時(shí),我們將會(huì)……。as意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”;till意為“直到……時(shí)候才”。over和out不可以作關(guān)聯(lián)詞,無法連接兩個(gè)分句。
31.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:好像大家離了手機(jī)都沒辦法活。根據(jù)文章首句可知,手機(jī)隨處可見,對(duì)人們的影響是巨大的。survive(存活)與語境和句意相符。因此本題選擇A。
32.B24.答案為B
此處測(cè)試短語liveone'sownlife,意為“過自己的生活”。
33.B
34.C
35.A解析:本題為短語含義辨析題。本句大意為:在三年中,我竭盡全力學(xué)習(xí)物理和化學(xué),但是,最終我認(rèn)定我永遠(yuǎn)都成不了科學(xué)家。inthreeyears表示“在三年里”;forthreeyears表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)三年”,for后面可接表時(shí)間或距離的短語,意為“達(dá),計(jì)”。
36.C
37.B
38.A考查形容詞語義環(huán)境。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:選項(xiàng)Aavailable現(xiàn)成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的;選項(xiàng)Bdesirable稱心如意的,值得有的,如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羨慕簡(jiǎn),因?yàn)樗幸环莺芊Q心的工作。選項(xiàng)Cenormous巨大的,極大的,龐大的;選項(xiàng)Dnumerous許多的,很多的,如:Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.這是他從很多事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品,而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。
39.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的,precise精確的;準(zhǔn)確的,blank空白的;空著的,bold大膽的。句意為:她的幽默的評(píng)論看起來好像很自然,但是實(shí)際上是事先認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備好的。
40.B
41.B解析:本題測(cè)試副詞辨異。inasmallamount:少量地(指數(shù)量、數(shù)額);veryslightly:很小地,稍稍;minimum:最小的,最小值。本句大意為:他的成績(jī)有所提高,但幅度很小。
42.D解析:副詞最高級(jí)前可省去the。可以從Itisnotinteresting判斷答案。least表示程度最差。如:Ithappenedjustwhenweleastexpectedit.事情發(fā)生在我們最料想不到的時(shí)候。A項(xiàng)的原級(jí)是ill,bad,badly明顯是錯(cuò)誤
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