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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省東營市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
12.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
二、完型填空(15題)21.(51)
A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof
22.22.__________A.foodB.adviceC.praiseD.help
23.(47)
A.atB.toC.onD.under
24.(54)
A.eagerB.wantedC.likeD.anxious
25.(40)
A.doarealwork
B.makearealjob
C.makeaproperwork
D.doaproperjob
26.(50)
A.numberB.amountC.moneyD.sales
27.【B9】
A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason
28.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
A.possible
B.impossible
C.good
D.bad
29.42
A.noneB.fewC.someD.each
30.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.
Lausanne,Switzerland—China’sOlympicchamp/onLiuXiang【21】themen’s110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight’sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.
"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingveryfired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.
"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).
LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain’sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.
InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.
(41)
A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged
31.(68)
A.lookatB.findC.seeD.lookup
32.50
A.furnishB.offerC.giveD.refer
33.31.__________A.oftheirB.oftheirownC.fortheirsD.fortheirown's
34.(58)
A.butdidnottake
B.butdonottake
C.whatdidnottake
D.whatwasnottaken
35.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces
三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.
A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided
37.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however
38.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.
A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin
39.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.
A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed
40.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.
A.Haditnot
B.Ifitwerenot
C.haditnotbeen
D.Ifwehadnotbeen
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.______besentforimmediately?
A.Doyousuggestwhichdoctorshould
B.Whichdoctordoyousuggestthatshould
C.Whichdoctordoyousuggest
D.Doyousuggestwhichdoctorthatshould
42.Noonehasyetsucceededinexplainingthe______ofhowlifebegan.
A.causeB.confusionC.reasonD.puzzle
43.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.
A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish
44.Thecomputeroftheairportshavehelpedpeoplegreatly.______,morepeopletravelbyplaneinChina.
A.InfactB.AtleastC.AtonetimeD.Asaresult
45.Smallbusinessesarefindingithardtosurviveinthepresenteconomic________
A.atmosphereB.worldC.climateD.condition
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.HarrietBeecherStowehadpouredherheartintoheranti-slaverybook,"UncleTom'sCabin".Butneithershenorherfirstpublisherthoughtitwouldbeabigsuccess.(78)
Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthathewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.
Butwhenthefirst5,000copieswereprintedin1852,theysoldoutintwodays.Inayearthebookhadsold300,000copiesintheUnitedStatesand150,000inEngland.Forawhileitoutsold(銷得比…多)everybookintheworld,excepttheBible.
Withinsixmonthsofitsrelease,aplaywasmadefromthebookwhichran350performancesinNewYorkandremainedAmerica'smostpopularplayfor80years.
(79)
Itmightappearthat"UncleTom'sCabin"wasuniversallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.
Manypeopleduringthosepre-CivilWardays—particularlydefendersoftheslaverysystem-condemneditasfalsepropagandaandpoorlywrittenmelodrama(傳奇劇作品).
Harrietdidhavestrongreligiousviewsagainstslavery(Whenaskedhowshecametowritethebook,shereplied,"Godwroteit."),andshetriedtoconvincepeopleslaverywaswrong,soperhapsthebookcouldbeconsideredpropaganda.Butifso,itwastruepropaganda,becauseitaccuratelydescribedtheevilsofslavery.
ThoughshewasborninConnecticut,1832,asayoungwomanshemovedtoCincinnati,Ohio,whenherfatheracceptedthepresidencyofnewlyfoundedLaneTheologicalSeminary(神學(xué)院).Ohiowasafreestate,butjustacrosstheOhioRiverinKentucky,Harrietsawslaveryinaction.Shelived18yearsinCincinnati,marryingCalvinStowe,professorofacollege.In1851,HarrietBeeeherStowebeganherbook.
Itsvastinfluencestrengthenedtheanti-slaverymovementandangereddefendersoftheslavesystem.Todaysomehistorians(歷史學(xué)家)thinkthatithelpedbringontheAmericanCivilWar.
Infact,whenAbrahamLincolnmetHarrietattheWhiteHouseduringtheCivilWar,hesaid,"So,thisisthelittleladywhostartedthisbigwar."
Beforethepublicationofthebook"UncleTom'sCabin"
A.Harrietknewthatitwouldbeagreatsuccess
B.thepublisherwantedHarriettopublishitatherownexpense
C.nobodyknewthatitwouldbecomeaverypopularbook
D.nopublisherwantedtopublishthisanti-slaverybook
47.Wearingaseatbeltinavehicle____.
A.reducesroadaccidentsbymorethanhalf
B.savesliveswhiledrivingataspeedupto30milesperhour
C.reducesthedeathrateintrafficaccidents
D.savesmorethan15,000liveseachyear
六、作文(1題)48.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.A
2.C
3.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
4.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
5.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
6.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
7.C
8.A
9.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
10.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
11.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
12.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
13.C
14.D
15.B
16.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
17.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
18.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
19.C
20.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
21.A
22.D自己不能完成,當(dāng)然是要求他人幫助了,故help(幫助)符合題意。
23.C解析:“ontheotherhand”是固定短語,表示“另一方面?!?/p>
24.C解析:本題屬慣用法題。would(verymuch)liketodo(非常想干什么),是固定搭配。
25.D
26.D解析:測試句意理解和詞匯記憶。讀懂下文可知,應(yīng)填sales,構(gòu)成“……此部門的銷售總計達(dá)300多萬美元”。
27.C解析:havenoidea沒有主意。罪人一點(diǎn)都不知道下一個瞬間他是會被毀滅還是會結(jié)婚。
28.A在大多數(shù)州采取的是贏者全拿制度。這就可能使某個總統(tǒng)候選人在全國性選舉時得票數(shù)比對手少的情況下仍能獲得大多數(shù)選舉人的票數(shù)。
29.D本題考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)作者的想法,應(yīng)該是每個人都有自己的圣誕節(jié)禮物,所以選擇每個人(each)。
30.C解析:這是一篇新聞報道。2006年7月12日,劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88的成績打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀(jì)錄。
31.D解析:固定短語搭配“l(fā)ookupawordinadictionary”意思為“在字典里查單詞”,是一固定表達(dá)法。其他三個選項都不切題意,均為錯誤選項。
32.B本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。furnish意為“提供某種有特殊用途的東西”,常用短語為furnishsth.tosb./furnishsb.sth.;offer意為“給別人東西,讓別人來選擇要不要”;give有“直接給予”的意思;refer常搭配介詞to,意為“提到”。根據(jù)句意可知,橡膠人行道提供了一種回收利用廢棄輪胎的方法。
33.B介詞詞組ofone'sown表示“某人自己的”。
34.A解析:本句主語為they,故此處應(yīng)是省略主語的并列句,所以C、D應(yīng)被排除。又因記筆記應(yīng)是先發(fā)生的動作,故本題選A。
35.A
36.B
37.A
38.D
39.A
40.C本題測試的是虛擬過去時if從句的省略。虛擬過去時if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had+過去分詞,主句用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞,有時可以連詞if省去,而將had,should,were等詞提到主語之前,即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.
41.C解析:suggest在表示“建議”的時候,suggestthat…中的that從句用虛擬語氣,that后面接should+動詞原形,should可以省略。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用特殊疑問句,故排除A、D;特殊疑問句的陳述語序應(yīng)為Yousuggestwhichdoctor(should)be…,故排除B
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