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2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省河源市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
二、完型填空(15題)21.(81)
A.possibleB.probableC.impassibleD.impossible
22.(45)
A.goodsB.materialsC.hardwareD.software
23.28
A.balanceB.skillC.changeD.improvement
24.
A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try
25.25.______A.determinationB.decisionC.explanationD.conversation
26.(71)
A.meansB.meantC.meanD.meaning
27.(63)
A.thenumberofB.theamountofC.anamountofD.anumberof
28.Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood【21】itisbadlycooked.
Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan【22】servedmealwillimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild【23】helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow【24】elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetablesinthechild'shearingheis【25】tocopythisprocedure.Takeit【26】grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedforthemealbecauseofasupposeddislike.Atmealtimesitisagoodideatogiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas【27】asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild【28】mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonotallowhimtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under【29】circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed(哄騙)【30】forcedtoeat.
(36)
A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless
29.(70)
A.choicesB.likesC.decisionsD.making
30.(56)
A.learningB.scanningC.listeningtoD.understanding
31.【B15】
A.onB.overC.byD.during
32.【B10】
A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true
33.
【C11】
A.hopesB.arguesC.decidesD.suggests
34.(48)
A.caseofB.acaseC.anycaseD.court
35.(50)
A.inawrittenform
B.inaparticularform
C.inEnglish
D.ingeneral
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.
A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart
37.Herhumorousremarksseemed_____,butwereinfactcarefullypreparedbeforehandA.preciseB.blankC.spontaneousD.bold
38.Letmetellyouwhattodonext__________Iforget.
A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if
39.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome
40.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythesinglemumhad______herchildren.
A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup
42.So______thatnofishcanliveinit.
A.thelakeisshallow
B.shallowthelakeis
C.shallowisthelake
D.isthelakeshallow
43.Hefailedinthisexam,______provesthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
44.Ithinkthat,__________,theruralschoolsprovidebetterenvironmentforthestudents.
A.broadlyspeaking
B.broadlyspoken
C.tospeakbroadly
D.tobespokenbroadly
45.Ifyoumeetpeoplewithasmile,youwillcertainlymakeagood______onthem.
A.impressionB.expressionC.impactD.implication
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.PassageFourWhyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer’snametohischeques?WennyoneopensacuITentaccountatabank,heislendingthebankmoney,repay.mentofwhichhemayDemandatanytime,eitherincashorbyDrawingacheckinfavorofan-otherperson.Primarily,thebankcustomerrelationshipisthatofDebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichDependingonwhetherthecustomersaccountisincreditoroverdrawn.But.inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept,thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.ManyoftheseobligationsCangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike,say,abuyerofgoods,cannotcomplainthatthelawisloadedagainsthim.ThebankmustobeyitscUStomersinstructions,andnotthoseofanyoneelse.When,forexample,acustomerfirstopensanaccount,heinstructsthebanktoDebit(把……記入借方)hisaecountonlyinrespectofehecksDrawnbyhimself.Hegivesthebankspecimensofhis819nature,andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer’smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomerssignaturehasbeenforged.Itmakesnodifferencethatthefbrgerymayhayebeenaveryskillfulone:thebankmustrecogllizeitscustomerssignature.Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice,adopteddaybanks,ofprintingthecustomersnameonhischecks.Ifthisfacilitatesforgery,itisthebankwhichwilllose,notthecustomer.
Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you_________.
A.mustalwaysbeincredit
B.Can’tdrawanymoneyifyou’reoverdrawn
C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice
D.Can’tpaymoneytoanyoneelse
47.
Theresultofreadingwordbywordisthat
A.studentshavetoreadthewholebook
B.studentshavenotenoughtimetofinishthebook
C.studentsoftenfailtogetthemainideaofthebook
D.studentsusuallygetmoreuselessinformation
六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
2.B
3.C
4.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
5.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
6.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
7.C
8.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
9.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
10.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
11.D
12.C
13.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
14.A
15.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
16.D
17.B
18.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
20.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
21.D解析:此題考查句意理解以及詞義辨析。possible“可能”;probable“大概”;impossible“不可能”;impassible“無(wú)感覺(jué)的”,指人感覺(jué)器官失靈。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。
22.A解析:goods是商品;materials是材料;hardware是硬件;software是軟件。文中的意思是對(duì)所有的高科技商品都征收高關(guān)稅,而非指材料、硬件、軟件。
23.A
24.A理解推斷題。本句意為:當(dāng)你的孩子長(zhǎng)大一些了,要繼續(xù)跟她說(shuō)話。前文已提到要跟你的孩子說(shuō)話,所以continue繼續(xù),符合句意。其他幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞雖然都可以接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,但不符合本句的意思。故選A。
25.C
26.C
27.D解析:本題為詞組辨析題。thenumberof意為“……數(shù)”,只修飾可數(shù)名詞,如thenumberofinjuredpassengersintheaccident(在那次事故中受傷的旅客數(shù)量);anumberof意為“許多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞。theamountof意為“總量;數(shù)量,數(shù)額”,一般只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。anamountof意為“許多,大量”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意,每一種語(yǔ)言里都存在許多固定短語(yǔ)用來(lái)打招呼,setphrases是可數(shù)名詞。
28.D
29.A
30.A解析:根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)選A。
31.D解析:本題為時(shí)間介詞辨析題。during表示過(guò)程,意為“在……過(guò)程中,在……期間”。本句大意為:在吃飯時(shí)不要對(duì)孩子說(shuō)太多的話。
32.D解析:我雖然不同意這樣的說(shuō)法:無(wú)知是福。但在這種情況下,這是事實(shí)。
33.C
34.D解析:caseof可與介詞in搭配使用,意為“以……為例,就……而言”,其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意和句法結(jié)構(gòu),因此選項(xiàng)A正確。
35.C解析:這里的意思是“用英語(yǔ)記筆記”,C正確。
36.Awish的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望時(shí),從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句的意思是:“我多么希望我?guī)啄昵熬鸵呀?jīng)開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了?!?/p>
37.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的,precise精確的;準(zhǔn)確的,blank空白的;空著的,bold大膽的。句意為:她的幽默的評(píng)論看起來(lái)好像很自然,但是實(shí)際上是事先認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備好的。
38.C
39.C
40.C
41.C解析:你很難想象單身媽媽撫養(yǎng)孩子的艱難。固定搭配havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事困難”。
42.C解析:shallowisthelake為倒裝形式,強(qiáng)調(diào)shallow,原句是Thelakeissoshallowthatnofishcanliveinit.
43.D解析:句意:他沒(méi)通過(guò)考試,這一點(diǎn)說(shuō)明他學(xué)習(xí)不夠刻苦。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞要用which,指代Hefailedin
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