2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、完型填空(15題)21.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

22.34._______A.upliftB.cheerC.futureD.improvement

23.(49)

A.againB.aloneC.twiceD.onfoot

24.(64)

A.asB.soC.eitherD.neither

25.25（）

A.carB.envelopeC.boxD.lorry

26.Suddenlyhefelttherocket【C15】______downandthenstopped.A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

27.【B1】

A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether

28.(76)

A.theB.theotherC.oldD.other

29.31

A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy

30.32

A.morningB.afternoonC.dayD.evening

31.53.__________A.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others

32.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(貧民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(衛(wèi)生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

33.(50)

A.mustB.mightC.couldD.needed

34.30._______A.jobsB.foundsC.ratesD.industries

35.(55)

A.WhoB.WhoeverC.OneD.Anyone

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.

A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival

37.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

38.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

39.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

40.__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Thefactoryissaid________inafiretwoyearsago

A.tohavebeendestroyed

B.tobedestroyed

C.todestroy

D.tohavedestoyed

42.Thatisanothertopicthatwillcome______discussion.

A.aboutB.underC.withD.beyond

43.Heusuallyfeelslonelythoughhe______happy.

A.seemsB.looksC.feelsD.appears

44.Whenwe______oneaspectofaproblem,wetendtoignoretheotheraspects.

A.areabsorbedon

B.areabsorbedin

C.areabsorbedto

D.areabsorbedfor

45.Youshouldlearnthroughfailures.Whydon'tyou_____yourplanortryanewapproach?

A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Accordingtothepassage,atbusortramstopyoushould______.

A.crosstotheoppositesideoftheroadbeforesignalingthebusortramtostop

B.stepintotheroadingoodtimebeforethebusortramarrives.

C.notleavethepavementuntilthebusortramhasstopped.

D.onlyleavethepavementtosignalthebusortramtostop.

47.WheredoChinesestudentsstudyintheUStoday?

A.Inahandfulofinstitions

B.Insmallliberalartsinstitutions

C.Indifferentkindsofinstitutions

D.Inengineeringinstitutions

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

3.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

4.D

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

9.A

10.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

12.B

13.B

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

15.C

16.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

19.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

20.B

21.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一樣在街上玩耍，一個陌生人走過來問他是不是那個裁縫的兒子。

22.D

23.B解析：alone意為“獨自地”。

24.B解析：上半句說20世紀(jì)20年代的爵士樂聽起來有美國風(fēng)格，下半句說今天的爵士樂也是如此?！皊o+主語+助動詞”意思是“…確實如此”。

25.B

26.Cslowdown“慢下來”。

27.A解析：根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容，作者講的是怎樣成為動物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動物)。

28.C解析：根據(jù)句意“原來機體內(nèi)的細胞死亡，并且被新細胞所取代”，因此選項C符合句中語義，故選old。

29.D邏輯推理詞義比較作者當(dāng)時是有感而法，為自己快樂好玩(joy)才寫這篇文章，而不是為了工作(work)，好運(luck)和傳聞，軼事(story)。

30.D

31.A

32.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。通過前邊的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我們知道這里應(yīng)該選new，前后呼應(yīng)。

33.C解析：could表示能夠。作者能夠聽到窗外的聲音。

34.C

35.B

36.B本題測試的是reach和arrive的區(qū)別及on的用法。Reach是及物動詞，arrive是不及物動詞，與介詞at搭配，arrival是arrive的名詞，也需與at搭配，如：arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”，例如：Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以應(yīng)選擇B。本句的意思是：“他一到火車站就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。”

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.C

41.A

42.B解析：underdiscussion“在討論(審議)中”：beyonddiscussion“無討論余地”：with，about不與discussion搭配使用。根據(jù)題意，B是正確答案。

43.Blook做感觀動詞時，意為“看起來”。句意為：盡管他看起來很高興，但他經(jīng)常感覺孤