2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、完型填空(15題)21.Dickwasacleverboy,buthisparentswerepoor,sohehadtoworkinhissparetimeandduringhisholidaystopayforhiseducation.【21】this,hemanagedtogettotheuniversity,butitwas【22】expensivetostudytherethatduringtheholidayshefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametime【23】enoughmoneytopayforhisstudies.

【24】hemanagedtogetajobinabutcher'sshopduringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnttocutmeatupquitenicely,sothebutcheroftenlefthimto",alltheservingwhilehewentintoaroombehindtheshoptotheaccounts.Inthehospital,【25】hewas,ofcourse,allowed【26】onlythesimplestjob,like【27】toliftpeopleandtocarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothatthebutcher'sshopandatthehospital,Dickhadtowearwhiteclothes.

Oneeveningatthehospital,Dickhadtohelptocarryawomanfromherbedtotheplacewhereshe【28】anoperation.Thewomanwasalreadyfeeling【29】atthethoughtoftheoperationbeforehe【30】together,butwhenshesawDick,thatfinishedher."No!No!"shecried,"Notmybutcher!Iwon'tbeoperatedonbymybutcher!"

(36)

A.AlthoughB.InspiteofC.NomatterD.Though

22.(46)

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

23.【B12】

A.forB.onC.atD.by

24.31（）

A.legB.faceC.armD.back

25.(52)

A.byB.withoutC.exceptD.from

26.27._______A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

27.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.

Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.

EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.

Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

(41)

A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants

28.(51)

A.sinceB.beforeC.everD.when

29.【B8】

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

30.【B2】

A.violentB.severeC.toughD.rough

31.(44)

A.takeB.makeC.drinkD.produce

32.(50)

A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain

33.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

34.48

A.luckyB.expectingC.suspectingD.insisting

35.(66)

A.WhileB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

37.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

38.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving

39.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves

40.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.

A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Heisfiredbythiscompany,andcurrentlyheisoutof______(employ).

42.Inthetendays_______NewYear'sDay,revelerswithintheFifthRingRoad______tosetofffirecrackersfrom7am.tomidnight.A.following,areallowed

B.followed,allow

C.following,allowing

D.followed,haveallowed

43.______IfeelpityonhurricanevictimsinSoutheastAsia,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthembutcontributemypocketmoney.

A.AslongasB.WhenC.WhileD.Even

44.Sheisnotaccustomedto______whattodo.

A.tellingB.beingtoldC.havingtoldD.tell

45.Therewereonlya_______numberofstudentsintheplayground.

A.fewB.littleC.scarceD.small

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

47.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

2.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

11.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

12.D

13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

14.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

20.C

21.B解析：四個被選項中只有B向后可接介詞。

22.C解析：speedingmotorists是超速的機(jī)動車輛。

23.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這兩位女性作者給讀者回信但沒有因為此項工作而接受到特殊的培訓(xùn)。故選A，含義是“為了……”。

24.B

25.B

26.A另一方面，有些人警告說改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

27.B解析：本文講的是蘋果樹的成長。蘋果是長在樹上的。plants意為“植物”，含義過于廣泛。

28.A解析：此題是文意理解題。根據(jù)題意可知是“從十九世紀(jì)五十年代以來”，故應(yīng)該是A“since”。

29.C

30.A解析：violent表示“暴力的謀殺”。

31.A

32.A解析：此題測試句意理解。全文都在談?wù)擇{駛的問題，因此選A，fitnesstodrive意思為“適合駕駛”。

33.C23．答案為C

根據(jù)本段后面的細(xì)節(jié)或第三、四段的段首句可知此處應(yīng)為“贊成某事”而非反對，因此應(yīng)選介詞for與argument搭配。

34.Blucky：幸運的；expecting：期待；suspecting：懷疑；insisting：堅持。根據(jù)句意：盡管亨利總是期待從稻草中發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏的金子、珠寶或其他有價值的東西，但即使他很認(rèn)真的檢查，也什么都沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)?？傻弥狟為正確答案。

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.B本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你開著前燈，你本可以避免車禍的發(fā)生?！苯o出的四個答案中，A.miss是“錯過，避免”的意思，例如：Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免發(fā)生某事”(preventsthfromhappening)，例如：Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物動詞是“(人)逃避，避開”的意思，例如：Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇，開除，遣散”的意思，比較正式，例如：Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).選項A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思，但只有Bavoid含有采取主觀行動避免災(zāi)難發(fā)生的意思。

41.employment

42.A第一個空是做定語，在隨后的日子里有兩種表達(dá)，thefollowingdays或thedaysthatfollowed，所以第一個空應(yīng)該是following。第二個空是對于語態(tài)的考查，動詞allow跟句子的主語之間是一種邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，允許狂歡者們在特定的時間和區(qū)域內(nèi)放煙花，所以應(yīng)該是被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該是A。

43.C解析：因為這是一個狀語從句，可排除D；aslongas意為“只要”，不合題意；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，也不合題意。所以應(yīng)選C，while在這里相當(dāng)于although。

44.B解析：beaccustomedto后面應(yīng)該接名詞或動名詞，該句的意思是“她不習(xí)慣由別人告訴她應(yīng)該干什么事情”，主語和謂語的關(guān)系是被動的，因此應(yīng)選B。

45.D

46.D解析：文章講述了事仲的戲劇性過程。選項D是正確的。