《英語（二）》仿真模擬2（含答案）

一、材料分析題1.FamousBrandsWhydowealwaysbuycertainshoesorclothesthathaveafamousbrand?Whydowehavetocopyotherpeople?Thepeopleweoftenadmirethemostarethosewhohavetheirownstyles.Theydon’twanttocopysomeoneelse’s.Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchassportsmenandmoviestars.Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheirproducts.Whenyouspendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynotsuityou.Youmightenjoymoreifyoubuysomethingelseatthesameprice!Besidesthebrand,youmaywanttoknowwhytheyareaskingthatprice.Thebrandmaysometimeshavenothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.Itcanbeofbadqualityandbadlymade.Thismakesyouthinkwhyithasthedesigner’snameonit.It’sveryimportantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomakesomethingbeautiful.Buttodaythemakingofmoneyhasbecomemoreimportant.Sotheyjustcopyotherproductsandtheirstandardsfall.Creativeproductsshouldbeavailabletopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn’tbeabletodominate(控制)themarketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyontheirproducts.Theyaredominatingthemarketbytellinguswhattobuy.Ifyougointoatoyshoporchildren’sclothesshop,you’llfindthewholesectionforgirlsisalmostallpink.Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,theoriginalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.Itwouldbearealshameiftheseartsandcraftsweretodisappear.（1）（單）Welikethepeoplewiththeirownstyles.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：A（2）（單）Bigcompaniesgivefamouspeoplefreeproductstoattractbuyers.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：A（3）（單）Expensiveproductsoftensuitpeoplebetter.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B（4）（單）Famousbrandproductsareofbetterquality.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B（5）（單）Creativityisimportantinmakinggoodproducts.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：A（1）（單）Famousdesignersworkovertime.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：C（2）（單）Youngpeoplelikecreativeproducts.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：C（3）（單）Bigcompaniespricetheirproductsreasonably.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B（4）（單）Mothersprefertoshopforchildren’sclothes.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：C（5）（單）Thedominationofbigcompaniesdoesharmtocreativity.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：A2.Self-esteem(自尊)andBodyImageSelf-esteemisallaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemselves.Itisimportantbecausefeelinggoodaboutyourselfcanaffecthowyouact.Peoplewhohavehighself-esteemwillmakefriendseasily.Theyaremoreincontroloftheirbehavior,andwillenjoylifemore.Someteenagersstrugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheygrowintoadultsbecausethebodygoesthroughmanychanges.Alongwiththechangescomesanaturaldesiretofeelaccepted.What’smore,theycan’thelpbutcomparethemselveswithothers.TheymaycomparethemselveswiththepeoplearoundthemorwithactorsandotherfamouspeopletheyseeonTV,inmovies,orinmagazines.Thephysicalchangescanaffecthowbothgirlsandboysfeelaboutthemselves.Somegirlsmayfeeluncomfortableabouttheirgrowingbodies.Othersmaywishthattheyweredevelopingfaster.Girlsmayfeellikebeingthinbutboysmayfeelliketheydon’tlookbigenough.It’snotjustbodydevelopmentthataffectsself-esteem.Manyotherfactorscanaffectaperson’sbodyimagetoo.Familylife,forexample,cansometimesinfluenceself-esteem.Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheirkidsandthewaytheylookthanpraisingthem.Thiscanreducekids’abilitytodevelopgoodself-esteem.Alsotheirclassmatesandpeersmayteasethemaboutthewaytheylook.Thesesometimescanaffecttheirself-esteem.Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandyoucanchange,dothisbymakinggoalsforyourselfIftherearethingsthatyoucan’tchange,recognizethatyourbodyisyourown.It’snoone’sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike.Actually,tobehappywithyourself,allyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbody.（1）（單）Peoplewithhighself-esteemoften.（）A.controlothers’behaviorB.thinkhighlyofothersC.havelotsoffriendsD.workveryhard答案：C（2）（單）Someteenagersstrugglewiththeirself-esteembecause.（）A.theirteachersdon’tlikethemB.theirbodieshavechangedalotC.theycannotacceptfamouspeopleD.theyneedmoretimetowatchTV答案：D（3）（單）Theword“tease”(Line5,Para.4)mostprobablymeans.（）A.laughatB.talkaboutC.arguewithD.lookat答案：A（4）（單）Tohelpkidsdevelopgoodself-esteem,parentsshould.（）A.comparethemwithothersB.makegoalsforthemC.criticizetheirpeersD.praisethem答案：D（5）（單）Tobehappywithyourselfyoushould.（）A.dobusinessB.loveyourbodyC.findnewfriendsD.changeyourbehavior答案：B3.HelpingChildrenCopewithStress①Toadults,childhoodcanseemtobehappyandfreefromworries.Butchildrenstillexperiencestress.Thingslikeschoolandtheirsociallifecansometimescreatepressuresthataretoodifficultforthemtodealwith.Whiletheymaynottalkabouttheirtroubles,theydowanttheirparentstoreachoutandhelpthem.②Childrendealwithstressinbothhealthyandunhealthyways.Asaparent,youcan’tprotectyourchildrenfromstress,butyoucanhelpthemdevelophealthywaystocopewithstressandsolveeverydayproblems.Bydoingso,younotonlyhelpyourchildrenhandletheircurrentstresses,butalsopreparethemtodealwithfuturestresses.Hereareafewtipsforyou.③Whenyounoticethatsomethingisupsettingyourchild,youneedtotellyourchildaboutit.Ifyoucan,namethefeelingyouthinkyourchildisexperiencing.Thisshouldn’tsoundlikeblame.It’sjustacasualobservation,andyou’reinterestedinhearingmoreaboutyourchild’sconcern.Besympatheticandshowthatyoucareandwanttounderstand.④Alsoaskyourchildtotellyouwhat’swrong.Listenattentivelyandcalmly-withinterest,patience,openness,andcaring.Don’thurrytomakejudgements.Donotblameorcriticizeyourchildforwhatheorshehasdone.Theideaistolistentoyourchild’sconcernsandfeelings.Trytogetthewholestorybypatientlyaskingquestions.Takeyourtime.Andletyourchildtakehisorhertime,too.⑤Remembertobepatient.Asaparent,ithurtstoseeyourchildunhappyorstressed.Butyoushouldnottrytosolveeveryproblemforyourchild.Instead,trytohelpyourchildgrowintoagoodproblem-solver-achildwhoknowshowtodealwithlife’supsanddowns,expressfeelingsinwords,calmdownwhenneeded,andnevergiveintodifficulties.A.HelpyourchilddealwithstressB.ShowyourconcernandcareC.BepatientwithyourchildD.StorieshelpchildrenE.ListentoyourchildF.Childrenhavestress（1）（單）Paragraph①：（）A.HelpyourchilddealwithstressB.ShowyourconcernandcareC.BepatientwithyourchildD.StorieshelpchildrenE.ListentoyourchildF.Childrenhavestress答案：F（2）（單）Paragraph②：（）A.HelpyourchilddealwithstressB.ShowyourconcernandcareC.BepatientwithyourchildD.StorieshelpchildrenE.ListentoyourchildF.Childrenhavestress答案：A（3）（單）Paragraph③：（）A.HelpyourchilddealwithstressB.ShowyourconcernandcareC.BepatientwithyourchildD.StorieshelpchildrenE.ListentoyourchildF.Childrenhavestress答案：B（4）（單）Paragraph④：（）A.HelpyourchilddealwithstressB.ShowyourconcernandcareC.BepatientwithyourchildD.StorieshelpchildrenE.ListentoyourchildF.Childrenhavestress答案：E（5）（單）Paragraph⑤：（）A.HelpyourchilddealwithstressB.ShowyourconcernandcareC.BepatientwithyourchildD.StorieshelpchildrenE.ListentoyourchildF.Childrenhavestress答案：C（1）（單）Childrencanmeetpressures.（）A.introubleB.inhealthywaysC.toforgettheirproblemsD.whathe/shehasdoneE.fromschoolandtheirsocial1ifeF.tosolveproblemsthemselves答案：E（2）（單）Parentscanhelptheirchildrencopewithstress.（）A.introubleB.inhealthywaysC.toforgettheirproblemsD.whathe/shehasdoneE.fromschoolandtheirsocial1ifeF.tosolveproblemsthemselves答案：B（3）（單）Talktoyourchildwhenhe/sheis.（）A.introubleB.inhealthywaysC.toforgettheirproblemsD.whathe/shehasdoneE.fromschoolandtheirsocial1ifeF.tosolveproblemsthemselves答案：A（4）（單）Don’tblameyourchildfor.（）A.introubleB.inhealthywaysC.toforgettheirproblemsD.whathe/shehasdoneE.fromschoolandtheirsocial1ifeF.tosolveproblemsthemselves答案：D（5）（單）Parentsshouldteachtheirchildren.（）A.introubleB.inhealthywaysC.toforgettheirproblemsD.whathe/shehasdoneE.fromschoolandtheirsocial1ifeF.tosolveproblemsthemselves答案：F4.TheCoyote(叢林狼)Thecoyoteisarelativeofthedogandthewolf.Likeitsrelatives,itmostlyfeedsonotheranimals.Itwill,however,eatawidevarietyoffoods,includinginsects,fruitsandvegetables.CoyotesarefoundthroughoutmostofNorthAmerica,fromMexicoandCentralAmericatoCanadaandAlaska.Thecolorofitscoatdependsonwhereitlives.26Likethewolf,coyotesliveingroups,orpacks.Thecoyotepackisusuallysmallerthanawolfpack.27Thepackwilloftendivideintopairstohunt.Femalecoyotesgivebirthtobabycoyotesonceayear.Overhalfofthebabieswilldiebeforetheyreachadulthood.Malebabiesusuallyleavethepacktofindtheirownterritory.28Wolvesandcoyotescompeteforthesameanimalsforfood.Sincethecoyoteissmallerthanthewolf,wolveswillusuallydrivethecoyoteoutofanysharedlivingareas.Thecoyoteadaptseasilytonewareas.Unlikethewolf,thecoyote’slivingareaincreasedwhenmoreandmorepeoplesettledacrossNorthAmerica.29OncetheNewEnglandsettlerseliminatedwolves,thecoyotemovedin.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecoyotebelieveitisbetterthanthewolfatlivinginhumanareas.30Theyfindenoughsupplyoffoodintheseareas,sincecoyotesarewillingtoeatgarbage,rodents(suchasrabbitsandmice)andevensmallpets.Scientistsestimatethatasmanyas2,000coyotesmaybelivingintheChicagoarea.（1）（單）第26空正確的選項(xiàng)是（）A.Femalebabiesstaywiththeparent’spack.B.Thecoyoteisnotanendangeredspecies.C.Coyotesarenowfoundinmostlargecities.D.Allmembersofthepackareusuallyrelated.E.Mountaincoyotesaredarkerthanthoselivinginthedesert.F.Forexample,thecoyotewasnotnativetoNewEngland.答案：E（2）（單）第27空正確的選項(xiàng)是（）A.Femalebabiesstaywiththeparent’spack.B.Thecoyoteisnotanendangeredspecies.C.Coyotesarenowfoundinmostlargecities.D.Allmembersofthepackareusuallyrelated.E.Mountaincoyotesaredarkerthanthoselivinginthedesert.F.Forexample,thecoyotewasnotnativetoNewEngland.答案：D（3）（單）第28空正確的選項(xiàng)是（）A.Femalebabiesstaywiththeparent’spack.B.Thecoyoteisnotanendangeredspecies.C.Coyotesarenowfoundinmostlargecities.D.Allmembersofthepackareusuallyrelated.E.Mountaincoyotesaredarkerthanthoselivinginthedesert.F.Forexample,thecoyotewasnotnativetoNewEngland.答案：A（4）（單）第29空正確的選項(xiàng)是（）A.Femalebabiesstaywiththeparent’spack.B.Thecoyoteisnotanendangeredspecies.C.Coyotesarenowfoundinmostlargecities.D.Allmembersofthepackareusuallyrelated.E.Mountaincoyotesaredarkerthanthoselivinginthedesert.F.Forexample,thecoyotewasnotnativetoNewEngland.答案：F（5）（單）第30空正確的選項(xiàng)是（）A.Femalebabiesstaywiththeparent’spack.B.Thecoyoteisnotanendangeredspecies.C.Coyotesarenowfoundinmostlargecities.D.Allmembersofthepackareusuallyrelated.E.Mountaincoyotesaredarkerthanthoselivinginthedesert.F.Forexample,thecoyotewasnotnativetoNewEngland.答案：C5.SlaveryintheUnitedStatesInmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesintheearly1800s,blackshadnorightsatall.Theydidnothavetherighttovote.Itwasagainstthe31forthemtogotoschoolwithwhites.Insomestates,itwaseven32forthemtolearntoreadandwrite.Freepeoplehadtherighttocomeandgoasthey33,butslaveshadtohaveapass,orpaper;fromtheir34inordertoleavethemaster’sland.Slaveswereoften35fromtheirfamilieswhentheyweresold.Theyhadtoworkvery36hours,butwerenotpaid.Iftheydidnotdoastheyweretold,theycouldbebeaten.Iftheytriedtoescape,theywerehunteddownwithdogs,andcouldbetorturedoreven37whencaught.Untilabout1800,therewereslavesin38everystateintheUnitedStates.ButslaveswerenotabigpartoftheNorthernwayof39.Northernfactorieshiredworkersanddidnotuseslaves.By1850,allNorthernstateshadmadeslaveryillegal.IntheSouthernstates,however,mostofthefieldworkerswereslaves;oneoutofeveryfourfamilies40slaves.Thesepeoplewereoftenrichandhadlargefarms.（1）（單）第31空正確的選項(xiàng)是（）A.seldomB.masterC.separatedD.illegal E.killedF.lifeG.ownedH.law I.longJ.almostK.likedL.played答案：H（2）（單）第32空正確的選項(xiàng)是（）A.seldomB.masterC.separatedD.illegal E.killedF.lifeG.ownedH.law I.longJ.almostK.likedL.played答案：D（3）（單）第33空正確的選項(xiàng)是（）A.seldomB.masterC.separatedD.illegal E.killedF.lifeG.ownedH.law I.longJ.almostK.likedL.played答案：K（4）（單）第34空正確的選項(xiàng)是（）A.seldomB.masterC.separatedD.illegal E.killedF.lifeG.ownedH.law I.longJ.almostK.likedL.played答案：B（5）（單）第35空正確的選項(xiàng)是（）A.seldomB.masterC.separatedD.illegal E.killedF.lifeG.ownedH.law I.longJ.almostK.likedL.played答案：C（1）（單）第36空正確的選項(xiàng)是（）A.seldomB.masterC.separatedD.illegal E.killedF.lifeG.ownedH.law I.longJ.almostK.likedL.played答案：I（2）（單）第37空正確的選項(xiàng)是（）A.seldomB.masterC.separatedD.illegal E.killedF.lifeG.ownedH.law I.longJ.almostK.liked