牛津英語高一模塊一語言知識點(diǎn)

牛津英語高一模塊一語言知識點(diǎn)牛津英語高一模塊一語言知識點(diǎn)牛津英語高一模塊一語言知識點(diǎn)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月牛津英語高一模塊一語言知識點(diǎn)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：牛津高中英語模塊一語言點(diǎn)Unit1SchoollifeR1.behappywith/besatisfiedwith:對……滿意Areyouhappywithyoupresentsituation?

2.Theschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3:30p.m..學(xué)校上午大約9點(diǎn)上課，下午3:30結(jié)束。3.earnsbsth:為某人贏得……make/earnaliving:謀生①Hishonestyearnedhimmuchrespect.②Itiswrongtoearnalivingbygambling.靠賭博為生是錯誤的。4.respect(1)n.①尊重，尊敬 haverespectforsth:尊重……treatsbwithrespect:尊重……Oldpeopleshouldbetreatedwithmorerespect.②重視，考慮showrespectforsth:考慮……Youshouldshowrespectforothers’feelingswhencommunicatingwithothers.③方面inallrespects:在各方面withrespecttosth:就……而言，關(guān)于⑵vt.尊敬，重視，考慮，遵守 respectthelaw/yourproposal5.average(1)n.平均數(shù)，平均水平onaverage:平均來看above/belowaverage:高于∕低于平均水平①Thesemarksarewellaboveaverage.②Wefailonestudentperyearonaverage.(2)adj.平均的；普通的，平常的averagetemperature.anaveragegirl.6.struggle:n.&vi.斗爭，奮斗；掙扎；爭奪beastruggleforsb:對……來說是困難的事struggletodosth:努力做……struggleagainst/againstsbforsth:為……與某人斗爭struggletoone’sfeet:掙扎著站起來struggleon:掙扎著堅持下去①Itwasarealstruggleforyoutobeontime.②I’mstrugglingtofinishthejobyoutellmetodo.③Theleadersarestrugglingagainsteachotherforpower.④Wehavelosttwoofourbestplayers,butwe’restrugglingon.7.devote:vt.致力于，付出，獻(xiàn)身devotesth/oneselftosth:致力于……；為……付出……Hehasdevotedallhisbeingtohiscareer.★★devoted:adj熱愛的，忠實(shí)的，全心全意的bedevotedtosb/sth:熱愛／忠于……Sheisdevotedtohermotherland.★★devotion：（1）n.(tosb/sth)摯愛；獻(xiàn)身，忠心amother’sdevotiontoherson.（2）n.虔誠alifeofgreatdevotion信仰誠篤的一生8.forfree/freeofcharge:免費(fèi)Igotthisticketforfreefromonewhodidn’twant.9.fun(1)n.[U]①快樂，樂趣②滑稽，幽默③有趣的人或事whatfun:多么快樂havefun:玩得高興justforfun:當(dāng)笑話，取樂①Whatfunwehad!②Havefunonsuchbeautifulbeach!③I’mlearningtocookjustforfun.④Sheisverylovelyandfulloffun.她很活潑又很幽默。⑤It’snotmuchfungoingtoapartyalone.獨(dú)自一人去參加聚會沒意思。(2)adj.有趣的，愉快的afunnight.10.lookbackon/thinkbackto:回顧……Lookingbackonthosedays,Istillcan’tfigureoutwhatwentwrong.11.withsatisfaction:滿足地，滿意地Heacceptedmyofferwithgreatsatisfaction.Grammar1.graduatefromsth:從……畢業(yè)2.aftergraduation:畢業(yè)以后3.developaninterestinsth/becomeinterestedinsth:逐漸對……感興趣Aftergraduationfromuniversity,hedevelopedaninterestinarts.4.upon/on(doing)sth:一……就……Uponarrival,westartedourworkatonce.5.donate:vt.捐贈donatesthtosbdonation:n.[d?u?nei??n]捐贈，捐贈物Plentyofgoodshavebeendonatedtotheflood-strickenarea.6.openday:開放日7. regretthat:后悔∕遺憾…… regrettodosth:后悔要做…… regretdoingsth:后悔做了……toone’sregret:使……遺憾的是①IregretthatIcan’thelp.②Weregrettoinformyouthatthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoff.茲奉告運(yùn)動會已被推遲，甚以為憾。③Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉，那個工作已經(jīng)有人做了。④Heregrettedhavinglostsuchanimportantchancetostudyabroad.⑤Muchtomyregret,Ican’tacceptyourinvitation.Project1.host:n.主人，東道主，主持人vt.主辦，主持hostaprogram/hosttheOlympicGames◆◆hostess:[?h??st?s]n.女主人；（夜總會的）女招待；（電視或廣播節(jié)目的）女主持人；（餐館的）迎賓女招待vt.作東，請客2. approvesth:通過，批準(zhǔn) approveofsth:同意，贊成 approval:贊成，同意，認(rèn)可giveone’sapprovaltosth:同意……①Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoneybutpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.②Theauditors(審計員)approvedthecompany’saccounts.③Haveyougivenyourapprovaltothetripplan?

3.charge(1)v.①收費(fèi)，要價chargesb+錢+forsthHowmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?②指控chargesbwithsth:指控某人……Shechargedmewithneglectingmyduty.她指控我玩忽職守。③進(jìn)攻，沖鋒charge(at)sbWedrewourswordandchargedattheenemy.④給……充電chargethebattery(2)n.管理，負(fù)責(zé)；指控；電荷，電量；費(fèi)用freeofcharge:免費(fèi)管理∕負(fù)責(zé)……beinchargeofsth:takechargeofsth:beinthechargeofsb:由……負(fù)責(zé)①Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.經(jīng)理不在時，他負(fù)責(zé)這家商店。②Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.那個部門在她負(fù)責(zé)以前組織工作做得很差。③ThesepatientsareinthechargeofDrWilson.4.morethan:⑴多于；⑵比……多；⑶非常(=very)；⑷不只是①M(fèi)orethan10studentshaveattendedtheassembly.②I’mmorehappytotakeyouthereinmycar.③ThebeautyoftheWestLakeismorethanwordscandescribe.5. makepreparationsforsth:為……做準(zhǔn)備 inpreparationforsth:為……做準(zhǔn)備(作狀語)①Thearmyismakingpreparationsforafull-scaleinvasion.②Wrmsbofsth:告知某人……keepsbinformedofsth:使某人被告知∕讓某人知道……①Ihavebeeninformedofthelatestnews.②Keepmeinformedofwhathashappened.Unit2GrowingpainsReading1.thanexpected:和預(yù)料的相比Shestayedtwodaysmorethanexpected.2.can’twaittodosth:迫不及待地做……Icouldn’twaittotakephotoswhenIsawthesea.3.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyadog,walkingveryslowly.(1)分詞作狀語，從句和主句的主語必須一致。(2)followedbyadog為過去分詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。相當(dāng)于andhewasfollowedbyadog.(3)walkingveryslowly為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。相當(dāng)于anditwalkedveryslowly.4.besupposedtodosth:應(yīng)該做……YouaresupposedtopaythebillbyFriday.5.mess:n.臟，亂messy:adj.臟亂的inamess:雜亂無章；臟亂不堪Thepreviouschairmanhadleftthecompanyinaterriblemess.6.doing(動作進(jìn)行∕主動)done(動作完成∕被動)with+n+todo(將來)adj/adv介詞短語性質(zhì)或特征名詞(1)WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(2)Withallthemoneyspent,Jackstartedlookingforwork.(3)Withsomuchworktodo,Ican’tspareaminute.(4)Hearingthelionroaring,Ifeltfrightened,withmyfacepale.(5)Withtheexamsover,thestudentsreturnedtotheirownclassroom.(6)Theriverwithgrassandflowersonbothsidesrunsthroughourcampus.(7)Withastickhisonlyweapon,hefoughtthetiger.7.Thereisagarbagecanaroundwhicharepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.aroundwhich為定語從句的地點(diǎn)狀語，后面句子用倒裝形式。→表示方位的副詞、名詞短語、形容詞短語、介詞短語放在句首，而且主語是名詞時，句子完全倒裝。常見的方位副詞有：here，there，out，in，down，away，off等。常見的名詞短語有：north，south，west，east等。(1)Herecomesthebus.(2)Southeastofthevillagestandsatower.(3)Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountA.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.fromwhich

D.abovewhich8.leavesbinchargeofsth:讓某人負(fù)責(zé)……WhowillbeleftinchargeofthedepartmentwhenIamawayonbusiness?

9.sink:(1)n.水池，洗滌槽(2)v.(sank,sunk)⑴vt.使下沉；挖，掘；使受挫◆◆besunkinsth:陷入（某種情緒）…..①Threeshipsweresunkthatnightbyenemytorpedoes.那天夜里三艘船被敵人魚雷擊沉。②sinkawell:挖井③Shejustsatthere,sunkinthought/gloom(憂愁)/misery(痛苦)。⑵vi.下沉，沉沒；下陷，（日、月）落下；降低，衰退◆◆one’sheartsink:感到失望◆◆sinkintosth:陷入……；漸漸……①Woodwon’tsinkinwater.②Thefoundations(地基)sanktwofeetaftertheflood.③Thesunsankslowlybehindthehills.④WhenIsawthepileofdirtydishes,myheartsank.⑤NowChinahassunkintogreateconomicrecession.10.tolerate:vt.容忍，忍受，寬容tolerance:[?t?l?r?ns]n.容忍，忍受，寬容，耐受力tolerant:[?t?l?r?nt]adj.容忍的，忍受的，寬容的betolerantof/towardssth:容忍……；對……寬容①agovernmentwhichrefusestotolerateopposition.不容有人反對的政府。②racialtolerance：種族上的寬容③Herownmistakesmadehertolerantofthefaultsofothers.她因自己有錯誤，對別人的錯誤就不計較了。11.defend:vt.防御，保護(hù)；辯解defendoneself:自衛(wèi)；自我辯解defendsbagainst/fromsth:保衛(wèi)……免于……；就……為……辯解①Whenthedogattackedme,Idefendedmyselfwithastick.②Thenewspaperdefendedheragainsttheaccusations.報紙為她辯護(hù)，駁斥對她的指責(zé)。12.deservesth/todosth:值得∕應(yīng)得∕應(yīng)受……deservepunishment/tobepunished13.thatiswhy……:那就是為什么……ThatiswhyIcamelate.14.behardonsb:對……嚴(yán)厲；對……苛刻Well,you'retooclosetotheproject.Don'tbehardonyourself.當(dāng)局者迷、旁觀者清，別自責(zé)了。15.berudetosb:對……粗魯Hewaspunishedbecausehewasrudetohisparents.16.feellikedoingsth:想要做……feellikethat:覺得好像……①Idon’tfeellikewalkingalonetoday.②Hefeltlikehehadneverbeentosuchaplace.wordpower1.apieceofcake:小菜一碟，容易的事AfterclimbingmountainsintheSwissAlps,goingupEnglishhillsisapieceofcake.爬過了瑞士的阿爾卑斯山后，爬英國的小山簡直是小菜一碟。2.awetblanket:掃興的人或物Theweathermanthrewawetblanketonourpicnicplanwhenheforecastrain.氣象員報有雨，給我們的野餐計劃潑了冷水。3.beallears:認(rèn)真聽，側(cè)耳聆聽Adetectivemustbealleyesandallears.一個偵探必須眼觀六路，耳聽八方。4.pullone’sleg:開玩笑MichaelandDerekaregoodfriends,buttheyliketopulleachother'slegsometimes.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"麥克爾和德里克是好朋友,但有的時候喜歡開對方的玩笑.5.havegreenfingers:有園藝技能Ineverhavegreenfingers.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"我向來不擅長種花草.6.topdog:當(dāng)權(quán)派，頭兒；優(yōu)勝者Healwayswantedtobetheoneincontrol,thetopdog.他總是想成為可以控制一切的人，即長官大權(quán)的人。7.givesbthecoldshoulder:冷淡對待某人Hegavehiswifethecoldshoulderwhenshevisitedhim.8.raincatsanddogs:下傾盆大雨InthemiddleofthepicnicItstartedtoraincatsanddogs,andeverybodygotsoaked.野餐進(jìn)行中，突然大雨傾盆，每個人身上都濕透了。9.beone’scupoftea:感興趣∕喜愛的東西Workingovertimeeverydayisnotmycupoftea.我可不喜歡每天加班。task1.handle:n.柄，把手；把柄Vt.處理，管理①pleasefixahandletomycase.②Hiscarelessgavehisenemiesahandletouseagainsthim.他的粗心給敵人以反對他的把柄。③Anofficermustknowhowtohandlehismen.④Theydon’thandleimportedgoods.2.fornothing:免費(fèi)；徒勞，無結(jié)果①Childrenunder5cantravelfornothing.②Allthatpreparationwasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.3.error:n.錯誤makeanerror:犯錯trialanderror:反復(fù)試驗(yàn)Youwillfindoutbytrialanderrorwhichflowersgrowbest.4.mixsthup:混淆……；混合∕攙和……mixupsthwithsth:把……與……混淆①Thechemistmixedupsomemedicinesforme.②Ialwaysmixhimupwithhisbrother.Theylooksomuchalike.5.insist:v.(1)堅持說，堅持認(rèn)為(2)堅持要求（shoulddo）insistthat:堅持說∕堅持要求……insiston(doing)sth:堅持（做）……①Sheinsistedthathewasinnocent.(=Sheinsistedonhisinnocence.)②Iinsistthatyoutakeactiontoputthisright.(=Iinsistonyourtakingactiontoputthisright.)我堅決要求你采取行動把事情處理好。6.allowsbsth:允許某人……Wewon’tallowyoumuchtimeofpleasureinsuchacase.7.harm:vt.&n.傷害，損害doharmtosb/harmsb:傷害∕損害……meannoharm/notmeananyharm:無意傷害domoreharmthangood:弊大于利①M(fèi)odernfarmingmethodshavedoneconsiderableharmtothecountryside.②Hedoesnotmeananyharm.Heisjoking.③Criticizingpeople’sworkoftendoesmoreharmthangood.8.asforsth:就……而言Asforsalary,Ileaveittoyou.關(guān)于薪水，請您定奪。9.dependonsth:確信，堅信；依靠；取決于dependonitthat:確信∕堅信……①Youcanneverdependonhisarrivingontime.你決不可指望他會準(zhǔn)時來。②WecandependonitthatTomwon’tgiveup.③Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.④Howmuchisproduceddependsonhowhardwework.10.normal:adj.正常的，正規(guī)的n.正常，常態(tài)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)returntonormal/bebacktonormal:恢復(fù)正常above/belownormal:高于∕低于正常水平①Trainserviceswerebacktonormalagainafterthestrike.②Therainfallhasbeenbelownormalthistimeofyear.11.growoutofsth:(1)長得高大而不能穿……(2)年齡增長不再做……(3)由……產(chǎn)生①growoutofone’sclothes②growoutofchildren’sgames③MyinterestinartsgrewoutofthetimeIspentduringthewar.12.growintosth:(1)漸漸成為或變得(2)長得大以適合（衣服）(3)變得習(xí)慣于①Sheisgrowingintoabeautifulyoungwoman.②Thecoatistoobigforhimnow,buthewillgrowintoit.③Sheisagoodactress,butstillneedstimetogrowintothepartsheisplaying.13.keepupwithsth:跟上；知悉Itishardtokeepupwiththechangesincomputertechnology.14.beannoyedwithsbabout/atsth:因?yàn)椤橙说臍釮ewasveryannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.15.shameonyou:你應(yīng)該感到羞恥；真丟人Howcouldyoutreathersobadly

Shameonyou.

16.forbid(forbade,forbidden):vt.禁止禁止某人做……forbidsbfromdoingsthforbidsbtodosth:forbiddoingsth:禁止做……①WomenintheMiddle-eastareforbiddenfromgoingoutwithoutaveil(面紗).②Heforbadesmokingduringofficeject1.gothrough:vt.(1)穿過，通過(2)瀏覽(3)經(jīng)歷(4)仔細(xì)檢查 ①gothroughtheforest ②gothroughthefiles ③She’sgonethroughabadpatchrecently.她最后經(jīng)歷了一段苦難時期。2.daybyday:一天天地，漸漸地，慢慢地（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程）dayafterday:日復(fù)一日，天天（強(qiáng)調(diào)反復(fù)） ①Herhealthwasimprovingdaybyday. ②Ican’ttoleratesittingatadeskdayafterday,doingnothing.3.beoutofcontrol:失控beincontrolofsth:管理、控制…… ①Inflationhasbeenoutofcontrol.②Whoisincontroloftheproject?

4.thinkofsbassth:認(rèn)為……是……Wedothinkofthisplanasarealisticwaytosolvetheproblem.5.tend:vi.往往，趨于，傾向于Vt.tendtodosth:趨于∕傾向于∕往往……tendto/towardssth:趨于，傾向于……tendsb:照顧……①Sallytendstointerferewithother’sprivacy.②Hetendstowardsextremeviews.③hisregard:在這一點(diǎn)上7.limit:n.限制；界限，極限Vt.limitsthtosth:把……限制于……中belimitedtosth:局限于……thereisalimittosth:……是有限的setalimittosth:為……設(shè)限withinlimit:適度地withoutlimit:無限地◆◆limited:adj.有限的①Ourtopicdayislimitedtowars.②Thereisnolimittowhatyoucandoifyoutry.③Thecompanysetalimittotheoutputoftheproducts.④Iamwillingtohelpwithinlimit.⑤timelimit/speedlimit.8.fitinsth:適應(yīng)……fitinsociety.9.tradesthforsth:以……換……Iwilltrademystampcollectionforyourmodelship.Unit3lookinggood,feelinggoodReading1. feelgood:（精神上）感到愉快feelwell:(身體上)感到舒適∕身體好①Itmakesmefeelgoodtoknowyoulikeme.②Areyoufeelingwellnow?

feelgoodaboutoneself:自我感覺愉快。2.bedyingtodosth:渴望∕急于……①Janeisdyingtolosemuchweighttokeepaslimfigure.bedyingforsth:將想要∕渴望……②Wearedyingformorefreedomofentertainmentnow.3.workout:(1)vt.計算出，解決，制定①workoutamathproblem.②workoutapuzzle.③Thegeneralworkedoutanewplanofattack.(2)vi.結(jié)果∕進(jìn)展；鍛煉①Thingsworkedoutquitewell.②Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.對……感到羞愧∕羞恥4. beashamedof(doing)sth:beashamedthat:beashamedtodosth:恥于∕羞于做……①Iwasashamedofhavingbeenliedtohim.②Barry(巴里)wasashamedthathehadlosthistemper.③IamashamedtosayIhaven’tbeentothechurchfor3years.5.takeweight-losspills:服用減肥藥gainweight/putonweight:發(fā)胖loseweight:減肥6.recover:(1)vt.找回，重新獲得，恢復(fù)recoversthfromsth:從……找回∕重新獲得……①recoverstolenthingsfromtheclues.②recoversenses/consciousness:恢復(fù)知覺(2)vi.恢復(fù)recoverfromsth:從……中恢復(fù)過來Mybosshasjustrecoveredfromheartattack.7.followone’sadvice:聽從……的建議take/adoptone’sadvice:采納……的建議8. beembarrassedaboutsth:因?yàn)椤y堪∕尷尬 embarrassing:adj.令人難堪的∕尷尬的 embarrassed:adj.感到難堪的∕尷尬的 embarrassment:n.①[U]窘迫，尷尬②[C]令人為難的∕難堪的人或事①Hewasembarrassedaboutmyhairstyle.②Janesufferedmuchembarrassmentinhisyouth.③Wecameacrossalotoffinancialembarrassmentsintheeconomicdevelopment.9.assbbe:按照某人……的樣子Pleaseputthebookbackontheshelfasitwas.10.damage:(1)n.①[U]損害，傷害②損害賠償金[C](2)vt.損害，傷害do/causedamagetosth(=damagesth):損害，傷害.….. ①Thetyphoondidalotofdamagetothecrops.②Thecourtawarded5,000dollarsindamagestotheinjured.11.figure:(1)n.①數(shù)字②金額，價格③體形④人物；肖像⑤圖表①Hehasanincomeof6figures.②Weboughtthehouseatalowfigure.③Iamdietingtokeepaslimfigure.④Thecentralfigureinthepaintingistheartist’sdaughter.⑤ThefigureonPage22showsapoliticalmapofAfr(2)vt.計算；認(rèn)為vi.是重要部分；（以重要地位）出現(xiàn)figuresthout:理解；計算出①Ican’tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.②Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchtheholidaycost?

③Shefiguredgreatlyinthepublicdebateontheissue.她在該問題的公開辯論中非常突出。wordpower1.inshape:健康outofshape:①變形，走樣②不健康get(oneself)intoshape:強(qiáng)身健體①Youwillneverbeinshapeuntilyoueatlessandtakemoreexercise.②Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat—they’veknockeditoutshape.孩子們一直玩著我的帽子——把它弄得不成樣子。③Takeexerciseifyouareoutofshape.2.onone’sown:獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)力地，單獨(dú)地①Shelivesonherown.②Althoughherfatherisinthefirm,shegotthejobonherown.GrammarandUsagefallout:vi.脫落Herhairisfallingoutbecauseoftoomuchworry.task1.makethemostofsth/makefulluseofsth:充分利用……(1)Everypossible______advancedtechnology.A.shouldbemadeof B.shouldbemadeuseC.useshouldbemadeof D.shouldmakeuseof(2)It’sconnectedwiththeuseitmakes______thefatstoredinitsbody.A.with B.of C.at D.by2.offer:n.提議，建議 That’saverykindoffer:真是幫了大忙了Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.That’saverykind______.(2006浙江)A.offerB.serviceC.pointD.suggestion五、Phelongterm/run:從長期看intheshortterm/run:從短期看Wemustaimf