神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)英文選擇題及答案

神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)英文選擇題及答案神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)英文選擇題及答案神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)英文選擇題及答案神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)英文選擇題及答案編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:1.Apatienthasadisorderofthecentralnervoussystem.WhichpartofthesystemcouldbeinvolvedA.nervesintheforearm B.nervestotheheartC.spinalcord D.sympatheticneurons2.Aneuronthattransmitsanerveimpulsetothecentralnervoussystemiscalleda(an)A.motor B.sensory C.bipolar D.association3.ThecellthatdosenotbelongwiththeothersbecauseofitsfunctionistheA.sensoryneuron B.neurogliaC.motorneuron D.associationneuron4.visceraleffectorswouldnotinclude

A.muscleintheheartwall B.musclefibersinthebrachialisC.glandularcellsintheparotidsalivarygland D.muscleinthewallofthesmallintestine5.Ifapersonhavingalesioninthespinalcord,thekindofneuronmostlikelyinvolvedisa(an)A.association B.motor C.sensory D.afferent6.TheportionofthenervoussystemusuallyconsideredtobeinvoluntaryisknownastheA.central B.somatic C.autonomic D.peripheral7.ThestructureofaneuronrequiredfortheregenerationofinjuredprocessesistheA.neurilemma B.myelinsheath C.cellbodymembrane D.aprocesscannotregenerate8.NeuronsthatconductimpulsesfromthecentralnervoussystemtomusclesorglandsarereferredasA.afferent B.association C.voluntary D.efferent9.NervefibersthatconveyimpulsetoskeletalmusclesarecalledA.generalsomaticefferent B.generalvisceralafferentC.generalsomaticafferent D.generalvisceralefferent10.NerveimpulsesareconveyedfromthecellbodybytheA.dendrite B.neurilemma C.axon D.myelinsheath11.AneuronthatcontainsseveraldendritesandoneaxonisreferredtoasA.multipolar B.unipolar C.bipolar D.apolar12.ThejunctionbetweentwoneuronsiscalledaA.myoneuraljunction B.motorandplateC.hillock D.synapse13.WhichofthefollowingiscomposedofsensoryneuronsonlyA.ventralrootofspinalnerves B.whiteramicommunicantsC.grayramicommunicants D.dorsalrootofspinalnerves14.AcollectionofnervecellbodiesoutsidethecentralnervoussystemisreferredtoasaA.ganglion B.horn C.tract D.nucleus15.Theregion(space)aroundthespinalcordthatcontainscerebrospinalfluidistheA.subdural B.subarachnoid C.epidural D.supradural16.Inareflexarc,whichcomponentrepresentsamuscleorglandofthebodyA.center B.receptor C.sensoryneuron D.effector17.Inareflexarc,whichcomponentrepresentsamuscleorglandA.associationneuron B.receptorC.sensoryneuron D.effector18.Anocclusioninachoroidsplexuswouldinterferewithanindividual’sabilitytoA.breathe B.carryonperistalsisC.formcerebrospinalfluid D.storeglycogen19.AnobstructionintheinterventricularforamenwouldinterferewiththeflowofcerebrospinalfluidintoA.lateralventricle B.thirdventricleC.fourthventricle D.subarachnoidspaceofthespinalcord20.WhichstructuredoesnotbelongwiththeothersA.pons B.midbrain C.thalamus D.medulla21.WhichstatementconcerningtheautonomicnervoussystemisnottrueA.Itusuallyoperateswithoutanyconsciouscontrol.B.Itregulatesvisceralactivities.C.Allofitsaxonsareafferentfibers.D.Itcontainsramiandganglia.22.WhichofthefollowingisnotavisceraleffectorA.cardiacmuscle B.glandularepitheliumC.skeletalmuscle D.smoothmuscle23.ThecellbodiesofpreganglionicneuronsoftheparasympatheticdivisionoftheautonomicnervoussystemarelocatedintheA.lateralgreyhornsofthethoraciccordB.nucleiinthebrainstemandlateralgrayhornsofsacralcordC.lateralgrayhornsofcervicalcordD.lateralgrayhornsoflumbarcord24.AutonomicganglialocatedoneithersideofthevertebralcolumnfromthebaseoftheskulltothecoccyxarecalledA.prevertebralganglia B.collateralgangliaC.terminalganglia D.lateralganglia25.AxonsfrompreganglionicneuronsoftheparasymphatheticdivisionoftheautonomicnervoussystemA.synapseinsympatheticchaingangliaB.synapseinprebertebralgangliaC.synapseinterminalgangliaD.arepartofthethoracolumbaroutflow26.Inthecoursefromanteriorramitothesympathetictrunk,sympatheticpriganglionicfibersarecontainedinstructurescalledA.whiteramicommunicants B.meningealbranchesC.dorsalrami D.grayramicommunicantes27.Inavisceralautonomicreflex,whichcomponentconveystheimpulsefromthecentralnervoussystemtotheautonomicganglionA.visceralefferentpreganglionneuronB.associationneuronC.visceralefferentpostganglionneuronD.afferentneuron28.WhichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofthesympatheticnervoussystemA.whiteramicommunicants B.inferiorcervicalganglionC.terminalganglion D.grayramicommunicants29.WhichstatementisnottrueoftheparasympatheticnervoussystemA.Itformsthecraniosacaraloutflow.B.Itcontainsterminalganglia.C.Itsgangliaarenearorwithinvisceraleffectors.D.Itisdistributedthroughoutthebody.30.TerminalgangliareceiveA.postganglionicfibersfromtheparasympatheticdivisionB.postganglionicfibersfromthesympatheticdivisionC.preganglionicfibersfromtheparasympatheticdivisionD.preganglionicfibersfromthesympatheticdivision31.WhichofthefollowingisnotaplexusofthespinalnervesA.cervical B.choroid C.brachial D.lumbar32.WhichofthefollowingcranialnervesdoesnothaveparasympatheticfibersA.oculomotor B.accessory C.facial D.vagus33.WhichofthefollowingisnotinvolvedintheautonomicnervoussystemA.sympatheticneurons B.facialnerveC.vagusnerve D.opticnerve34.WhichofthefollowingismostcloselyassociatedwiththediencephalonsA.thalamus B.cerebralaqueductC.cerebralpeduncles D.corpuscallosum35.WhichofthefollowingliststhepartsofareflexarcinthecorrectsequenceA.receptor,sensoryneuron,motorneuron,interneuron,effectorB.effector,receptor,sensoryneuron,motorneuron,interneuronC.effector,sensoryneuron,receptor,motorneuron,interneuronD.receptor,sensoryneuron,interneuron,motorneuron,effector36.ThephrenicnervearisesfromtheA.cervicalplexus B.brachialplexusC.lumbarplexus D.sacralplexus37.TheportionofthebraincontinuouswiththespinalcordistheA.hypothalamus B.pons C.cerebellum D.medulla38.ThecerebralaqueductlinkstheA.lateralventricles B.lateralventriclesand3rdventricleC.3rdand4thventricle D.lateralventriclesand4thventricle39.WhichofthefollowingcranialnervesisnotamixednerveA.vagus B.trigeminal C.glossopharyngeal D.vestibulocochlear40.ClustersofneuroncellbodiesarenotthemainconstituentsofA.greymatter B.centralnervoussystemnucleiC.ganglia D.tracts41.Thepartofneuronthatconductsimpulsestowarditscellbodyiscalleda(an)A.axon B.dendrite C.effector D.myelinsheath42.ThecytoplasmicextensionsthatprovidethemainreceptivesurfacesforneuronareA.neuroglia B.cellbodies C.axons D.dendrites43.MassesofmyelinatednervefibersappearA.white B.gray C.brown D.transparent44.AneuronthattravelsthroughtheoculomotornervetoanextrinsicmuscleofeyeisofwhattypeA.afferent B.efferent C.association D.effector45.NeuronsthatconductimpulsestothespinalcordorbrainarecalledA.sensoryneurons B.efferentneuronsC.associationneurons D.motorneurons46.AdiseasedorinjuredneuroncannotregenerateifA.itislocatedinthePNS B.itsaxonhasnomyelinsheathC.itsaxonhasnoneurilemma D.itsaxonhasbeencut47.ThepresenceofmyelinonaprocessgiveswhatcharacteristicsA.graycolor B.increasedrateoftransmissionC.regenerationoftheprocess D.noneoftheabove48.WhichofthefollowingwouldnotbetrueofareflexarcA.alwaysincludesasensoryneuronandamotorneuronB.alwayshasitscenterinthebrainorthespinalcordC.alwaysterminatesinmuscleorglandD.alwaysincludesaninterneuron49.ThebasalnucleiA.arelocatedinthecerebrum B.consistmainlyofgraymatterC.includethecaudateandlentiform D.alloftheabove50.Ifanteriorrootofaspinalnervewerecut,whatwouldbetheresultinthetissueorregionthatnervesuppliesA.completelossofmovement B.completelossofsensationC.completelossofsensationandmovementD.lossofneithersensationnormovement,butonlyofautonomiccontrolofbloodvesselsandsweatglands51.LossofthesenseofsmellmightbeduetoinjuryofwhichcranialnerveA.Ⅰ B.Ⅱ C.Ⅲ D.Ⅷ52.WhichofthefollowingendocrineglandsarepairedA.pituitary B.pancreas C.pineal D.adrenal53.WhichofthefollowingdescribesthemainfunctionofreceptorA.theyproduceresponsesafterstimulihavebeenreceivedB.theycoordinatestimulusandresponseC.theycontroltheautonomicfunctionsofthebodyD.theymakepossiblethebody’sdetectionofchangesinitsenvironment54.WhichofthefollowingisnotnecessaryforanyoftheresponsesreferredtoasreflexesA.effectors B.receptors C.cerebralcortex D.synapse55.LossofautonomiccontroltothoracicandabdominalorgansmightbeduetoinjuryofwhichcranialnerveA.Ⅲ B.Ⅶ C.Ⅹ D.Ⅸ56.Failuretofeelpainfromanabscessedtoothisduetoinjuryofthefifthcranialnerve.ItsnameisA.trigeminal B.mandibular C.trochlear D.facial57.WhattermreferstothepartofthenervoussystemcomposedofcranialandspinalnervesA.autonomic B.central C.whitematter D.peripheral58.WhichofthefollowingisaneffectorA.retina B.tricepsbrachii C.tympanicmembrane D.alloftheabove59.WhichofthefollowingcombinationsarecorrectA.C1-5—brachialplexus B.femoralnerve—lumbosacaralplexusC.brachialplexus—nervetodiaphragm D.T2-11—thoracicplexus60.thehypothalamusispartoftheA.basalnuclei B.diencephalon C.cerebrum D.cerebellum61.ThecentralsulcusseparatestheA.frontallobefromparietallobe B.parietallobefromoccipitallobeC.parietallobefromtemporallobe D.occipitallobefromcerebellum62.WhichofthefollowingisnotpartofthecerebrumA.thalamus B.corpuscallosumC.lateralventricle D.basalnuclei63.WhichofthefollowingisnotinvolvedwithspinalnerveplexusesA.anteriorrami B.posteriorramiC.cervicalnerveⅤ D.thoracicnerveⅠ64.Characteristicsoftheendocrinesystemwouldnotincludesecretionsarereleasedintobloodvesselsinvolvesaveryrapidresponse(withinmilliseconds)useschemicalpassengerscalledhormonesincludesadrenalglandandovaries65.WhichofthefollowingisnotwithinthevertebralcanalA.posteriorprimaryramus B.anteriorrootC.posteriorrootganglion D.posteriorhorns66.WhichofthefollowingwouldbeasensoryganglionA.posteriorrootganglion B.superiormesentericganglionC.lateralganglion D.collateralganglion67.WhichofthefollowingcombinationisnotcorrectA.corpuscallosum—diencephalon B.corporaquadrigemina—midbrainC.cortex—cerebellum D.thalamus—diencephalon68.NeuroncellbodiesarelocatedinallbutA.hornsofspinalcord B.meningesC.basalnuclei D.cortex69.WhichofthefollowingisnotassociatedwithcerebrospinalfluidA.choroidplexus B.cervicalplexusC.lateralventricle D.subarachnoidspace70.WhichofthefollowingwouldhaveitscellbodylocatedinaganglionA.somaticmotorneuron B.interneuronC.afferentneuron D.preganglionicneuron71.WhichcranialnerveisnotamajormixednerveinfunctionA.facial B.optic C.glossopharyngeal D.trigeminal72.Inthecoursefromtheanteriorramustothesympathetictrunk,sympatheticpreganglionicneuronsarecontainedinstructurescalledA.whiteramicommunicants B.anteriorramiC.posteriorrami D.splanchnicnerves73.WhichstructureisnotlocatedinsidethevertebralcanalA.caudaequina B.dorsalrootganglionC.conusmedullaris D.anteriorramus74.Whichofthefollowingwouldbetrueregardingneuronstheaxonofamotorneuronextendsfromthecelltowardaneffectoraneuronusuallyhasmanyaxons,connectedtootherneuronssensoryandmotorneuronshavedendriteswhileassociationneuronsdonotthedendriteofoneneuronusuallyconnectstoadendriteofthenextneuron75.RegenerationofaneuronprocessispossibleonlyiftheaffectedneuronA.hasamyelinsheath B.hasnodesofRanvierC.hasaneurilemmasheath D.isinaramusofaspinalnerve76.NeuroncellbodiesarelocatedinA.whitematterofspinalcord B.meningsC.graymatterofspinalcord D.centralnucleiofthespinalnerves77.WhichcombinationiscorrectA.phrenicnerve—diaphragm B.cervicalplexus—C1-6C.intercostalsnerve—brachialplexus D.sciaticnerve--anteriorarm78.CharacteristicsoftheendocrinesystemareincludeA.allendocrinesecretionsaresteroidsB.thepancreasandthesalivaryglandsareendocrineC.responsesoccurmultisecondsafterreleaseofhormonesD.secretionsreleasedintobloodvessels79.AxonsfrompreganglionicneuronsofthecraniosacaraloutflowA.synapseinthelateralchain B.synapseinprevertebralgangliaC.synapseinterminalganglia D.synapseinthesuperiormesentericganglia80.ThelossofsenseofhearingcouldresultfrominjuryofwhichcranialnerveA.Ⅰ B.Ⅱ C.Ⅴ D.Ⅷ81.WhichofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredsensoryinfunctionA.terminalganglion B.posteriorrootganglionC.anteriorramus D.anteriorroot82.AneuronthattransmitsanimpulseawayfromtheCNSiscalleda(an)__neuron.A.motor B.sensory C.afferent D.effector83.WhichofthefollowingaretruestatementsrelatingtothemeningsA.Theduramateriscomposedofadensefibrousconnectivetissue.B.Theduramateraroundthebrainissingle-layered.C.Venoussinusesoccurbetweenthetwodurallayersaroundthespinalcord.D.Themostsuperficialmeninxisthearachnoidmembrane.84.AcollectionofneuroncellbodiesoutsidetheCNSisreferredtoasaA.ganglion B.horn C.tract D.nucleus85.WhichofthefollowingisavoluntaryeffectorA.cochleaofear B.salivaryglandC.diaphragm D.myocardiumoftheheart86.WhichofthefollowingcombinationswouldbecorrectregardingthecranialnervesA.vagus—mixed B.trochlear—parasympatheticC.Ⅹ—accessory D.Ⅶ—sensory87.Whichstatementconcerningtheautonomicnervessystemisnottrueitusuallyoperateswithoutanyconsciouscontrolitregulatesvisceralactivitiesallofitsaxonsareafferentfibersitcontainsramiandganglia88.AutonomicganglialocatedoneithersideofthevertebralcolumnarecalledA.prevertebralganglia B.collateralgangliaC.dorsalrootganglia D.lateralganglia89.BundlesofprocessesarethemainconstituentsofA.graymatter B.nuclei C.ganglia D.tracts90.TheregionaroundthespinalcordthatcontainscerebrospinalfluidiscalledA.centralcanal B.sub