小學(xué)英語(yǔ)各種語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)題

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,

bag-bags,

cat-cats,bed-beds2．以

s.

x.

sh.

ch

結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,

box-boxes,brush-brushes,

watch-watchesy

為i,

strawberry-strawberries

或

f

或

fe

為

v,

5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,

woman-women,

policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,

people-people,

Chinese-Chinese,

Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I

_________him

_________this

___________her

______watch

_______child

_______photo

________diary

______day________

foot________

book_______

dress

________tooth_______

sheep

______box_______

strawberry

_____thief

_______yo-yo

______

peach______

sandwich

______man______

woman_______

/

paper_______ juice___________water________

milk________

rice__________

tea__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

sky

is

藍(lán)色的。

get

up

at

six

every

day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The

earth

goes

around

the

著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.

be

動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I

am

a

boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We

study

English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,

she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary

likes

Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.

be

動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+

be

+

not

is

not

a

worker.他不是工人。

/

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be

+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Are

you

a

student?-Yes.

I

am.

/

No,

I'm

not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where

is

my

bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+

don't(

doesn't

)

I

don't

like

bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't

構(gòu)成否定句。如：He

doesn't

often

play.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(

Does

)

+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-

Do

you

often

play

football?-

Yes,

I

do.

/

No,

I

don't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does

構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-

Does

she

go

to

work

by

bike?-

Yes,

she

does.

/

No,

she

doesn't.

does

your

father

goto

work?動(dòng)詞+s

的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,

milk-milks2．以

s.

x.

sh.

ch.

o

wash-washes,watch-watches,

go-goes

y

為

i,

/

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、

寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink

________

go

_______

stay

________

make

________look

_________

have_______

pass_______ carry

____come________ watch______

plant_______

fly

________study_______

brush________

do_________ teach_______二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

He

often

________(have)

dinner

at

home.2.

Daniel

and

Tommy

_______(be)

in

Class

One.3.

We

_______(not

watch)

TV

on

Monday.4.

Nick

_______(not

go)

to

the

zoo

on

Sunday.5.

______

they

________(like)

the

World

Cup?6.

What

_______they

often

_______(do)

on

Saturdays?7.

_______

your

parents

_______(read)

newspapers

every

day?8.

The

girl

_______(teach)

us

English

on

Sundays.9.

She

and

I

________(take)

a

walk

together

every

evening.10.

There

________(be)

some

water

in

the

bottle.11.

Mike

_______(like)

cooking.12.

They

_______(have)

the

same

hobby.13.

My

aunt

_______(look)

after

her

baby

carefully.14.

You

always

_______(do)

your

homework

well.15.

I

_______(be)

ill.

I’m

staying

in

bed.

/

16.

She

_______(go)

to

school

from

Monday

to

Friday.17.

Liu

Tao

_______(do)

not

like

PE.18.

The

child

often

_______(watch)

TV

in

the

evening.19.

Su

Hai

and

Su

Yang

_______(have)

eight

lessons

this

term.20.

day

_______(be)

it

today?－

It’s

Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1.

Daniel

watches

TV

every

___________________________________________________2.

I

do

my

homework

every

________________________________________________________3.

She

likes

___________________________4.

Amy

likes

playing

computer

games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.

We

go

to

school

every

_______________________________________________________6.

He

speaks

English

very

___________________________________________________7.

I

like

taking

photos

in

the

________________________________________________________8.

John

comes

from

/

___________________________________________________9.

She

is

always

a

good

________________________________________________________10.

Simon

and

Daniel

like

going

___________________________________________________五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.

Is your

brother

speakEnglish? __________________2.

Does

he

likes

goingfishing? __________________3.

He

likes

play

games

afterclass. __________________4.

Mr.

Wu

teachs

usEnglish. __________________5.

She

don’t

do

her

homework

on

Sundays.

_________________三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞

ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be

后加

not。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be

動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

/

疑問(wèn)詞

+

be

+

主語(yǔ)

+

動(dòng)詞

ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞

+

be

+

動(dòng)詞

ing?動(dòng)詞加

ing

的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

e

e

加

taste-tasting再加

ing，如：run-running,

stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________

run__________

swim

_________make__________go_________

like________ write_________ski___________read________

have_________

sing ________dance_________put_________

see________

buy

_________

love____________live_______

take_________

come

________ get_________stop_________

sit

________

begin________

shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The

boy

__________________

(

draw)a

picture

now.2.

Listen

.Some

girls

_______________

(

sing)in

the

classroom

.3.

My

mother

_________________

(

cook

)some

nice

/

food now.4.

What

_____

you

______

(

do

)

now?5.

Look

.

They

_______________(

have)

an

English

lesson

.6.They

____________(not

,water)

the

flowers

now.7.Look!

the

girls

________________(dance

)in

the

classroom

.8.What

is

our

granddaughter

doing?

She

_________(listen

)

tomusic.9.

It’s 5 o’clock

now.

We_____________(have)supper

now10.______Helen____________(wash

)clothes?

Yes

,she

is

.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.

They

are

doing

housework

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．The

students

are

cleaning

the

classroom

.

(

改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

/

3．I’m

playing

the

football

in

the

playground

.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_________________________________________________________________4．Tom

is

reading

books

in

his

study

.

四、將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做

next

day(week,

month,year…),soon,

the

day

after

tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be

going

to

+

do；②will+

do.三、否定句：在

be

動(dòng)詞（am,

is,

are）后加

not

或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

will后加

not

成

won’t。例如：I’m

going

to

have

a

picnic

this

afternoon.→

I’m

notgoing

to

have

a

picnic

this

afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：

be

或

will

提到句首，some

改為

any,

and

改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We

are

going

to

go

on

an

outing

this

weekend.

→

Are

yougoing

to

go

on

an

outing

this

weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。1.問(wèn)人。Who

例如：I’m

going

to

New

York

soon.

→Who’s

goingto

New

York

soon.

/

2.問(wèn)干什么。What…

do.例如：

My

father

is

going

to

watch

a

racewith

me

thisafternoon.

→What

is

your

father

going

to

do

with

you

thisafternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’s

going

to

go

to

bed

at

nine.→When

is

she

goingto

bed?六、同義句：be

going

to

=

willI

am

going

to

go

swimming

tomorrow（明天）.

=

I

will

go

swimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____

_______

_________

have

a

picnic

with

my

friends.I

________

have

a

picnic

with

my

friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?

我想去打籃球。What

________

________

_________

_________

_________

nextMonday?

I

_______

______

_____

play

basketball.What

_________

you

do

next

Monday?

I

________

play

basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____

your

mother

_______

________

go

shopping

this

___________?

/

Yes,

she

_________.

She

______

________

__________

buy

somefruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What

time

_______

you

_________

__________

meet?改句子。5. Nancy

is

going

to

go

camping.（改否定）Nancy

________

going

to

go

camping.6. I’ll

go

and

join

them.（改否定）I

_______

go

______

join

them.7. I’m

going

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）________

_______

________

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow?8. We

will

meet

at

the

bus

stop

at

10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______

________

meet