山東省臨沂市2016屆高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測考試

資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月山東省臨沂市2016屆高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測考試版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：山東省臨沂市2016屆高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測考試

本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)。第一卷1至10頁，第二卷10至12頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后．將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分。滿分7.5分)

1．Wherearethespeaker?

A．Onabus．

B．Onaplane．

C．Inaear．

2．Howmanypeoplewillgotothetennisgame?

A．2．

B．3．

C．4．

3．Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodoafterschool?

A．Putawayhisschoolbag．

B．Movethekitchentable．

C．Hanguphiscoat.

4．WhatdoweknowaboutLindaRivera?

A．Shewenttraveling．

B．Shestartedacompany．

C．Shewasfired.

5．Whenwillthemanmeetthewomantomorrow?

A．At1:00a．m．

B．At11:00a．m．

C．At2:00p．m．

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分。滿分22.5分)

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Howtochoosemusicfortheparty． B．Whatmusictoplayattheparty．

C．Whentostarttheparty．

7．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A．Helppreparefortheparty．B．telltheinallaphonenumber．C．AskSoniaforsomeinformation．

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8．Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A．Washacar．

B．Goshopping．

C．Doherhomework．

9．Whowillgototheparty?

A．Theman．

B．Thewoman．

C．Bothofthem．

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Wifeandhusband．

B．Schoolmates．

C．Brotherandsister．

11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshow?

A．Inspiring．

B．Disappointing．

C．Justso-so.

12．Whichpartimpressedthewomanmostabouttheshow?

A．Designerwearsection．

B．Clothesrecycling．

C．Livemodels．

聽第9段材料?；卮鸬?3至16題。

13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Frenchmusic．

B．Frenchclothes．

C．Frenchteens．

14．WhatdoesVeroniqueliketodoinhersparetime?

A．Collectalbums．

B．Visitmusicstores.

C．EnjoyFrenchsongs．

15．WhatdoesVeroniqueusuallyhaveforlunch?

A．Hamburgers．

B．Sandwiches．

C．Chips．

16．WhydoesVeroniquelikethesilverjacket?

A．It’sup-to-date．

B．It’sclassicandlovely．C．It’sunique．

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17．Whatisbeingheldinthenewsportsstadium?

A．Amatch．

B．Ameeting．

C．Aconcert．

18．WhatisthedisadvantageoftheCityTheatre?

A．Ithaslimitedspace．B．It’stoooldtolookgood．C．Itsair-conditioningdoesn’twork．

19．WhichplaceisnotincludedintherouteoftheCititoursbus?

A．VictoriaPark．

B．TheCityTheatre．

C．TheMarketPlace．

20．Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendvisitorstodointheend?

A．Seeanimalsinthecitycentre．

B．GototheHighStreet．

C．Visitsomeshops．第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分．滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文。從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Ifyoucan’twaituntilthesummerforyoursunshinefix，whynotflyoffonawinterbreak

Herearesomegreatdealsforallbudgets．

1．STLUCIA

Thebeachsideresort(度假勝地)ofStJames’sClubinMorganBayisfairlyquiet—thelocalmarketisnearly5kinaway—butithassixbars，sixrestaurantsandfouroutdoorpools．Thereareplentyofwatersports，youcantravelthroughtherainforest，goonajeeptriporenjoy

dolphin-Spot-ting．AveragetemperatureinMarchis27℃．

THEDEAL：Aseven-nightstaywithflightsfromGatwickfor1，429pp．FromMarch1．

2．GOA

WithanaverageFebruarytemperatureof26℃，scenicGoamakesforawarmwinterget’away.InthevillageofArpora，theResorteMarinhaDouradaisa10-minutewalkfromtheclearbeach—thehotelprovidestransfersforguests．Alternatively，relaxbytheoutdoorpoolandhaveadrinkatoneofthehotel’stwobars．AvisittoArpora’slivelySaturdaynightmarketisalsorecommended．Gobird-watching，beatingonthelake，orfishing．

THEDEAL：10nights’bedandbreakfastwithflightsfromManchesterfor1，157pp．FromFebruary18.

3．DOMINICANREPUBLIC

BayahibeisabeautifulfishingvillageontheshoresoftheCaribbeananditisalsotheDominicanRepublic’spremierscuba-divingdestination．Therearearound20divesitesjustoffitscoast.Enjoygolf，spas，watersportsandlargeoutdoorpools．Ifyousimplywanttorelax，the．CataloniaGranDominicushotelisrightonapurewhitesandybeach，completewithpalmtrees．WithaverageFebruarytemperatureof28℃，it’stheperfectescape．

THEDEAL：Aseven-nightstaywithGatwickflightsfor1，403pp．FromFebruary20.

4．SOUTHAFRICA

FebruaryissummerinSouthAfrica，withaveragetemperaturesinthemid-20s℃．Ifyoufancychillingoutinthesunshine，theSouthernSunWaterfronthotelhasalargeoutdoorpoo1．Butitisalsointheheartofthecity，whichmakesiteasytoexploreitsmanyhistoricattractions．TakeacablecarrideupTableMountain，orashortboattriptoRobbenIsland，whereNelsonMandelawasheldprisoner．

THEDEAL：10nightsfor1，662pp，withHeathrowflights．FromFebruary18.

21．IfyouareonlyavailableinMarch，whichresortshouldyouchoose?

A．STLUCIA

B．GOA C．DOMINICANREPUBLIC

D．SOUTHAFRICA

22．What’sthepriceforthedealincludingunderwaterexploration?

A．￡1，429pp．

B．￡1，157pp． C．￡1，403pp．

D．￡1，662pp.

23．Whatdotheseresortshaveincommon?

A．Thesameaveragetemperature．

B．Theoutdoorpools.C．Thelocalmarkets．

D．Theclearbeaches．

B

“Ihonestlyhavenoideahowthatcatgotupthere．It’sahundred—foot—metalpole．There’snowayheclimbedthatthing，”Jimsaidtotheworriedwoman．Itwasn’tevenhercat，butshewaspassingbyandsawit．immediatelycallingthefire—stationtocometosaveit．Jimsawalotofstrangethingsasafireman，oftensadorupsettingthings，butthiswasnew.

“Isupposewecouldgettheblanketandseeifwecanconvincethepoorcattojumpdown·Buthedoesn’treallylooktooscared…”Jimsaidtothewoman．

“Dave，getoverhere!”Jimcalledoverhisshouldertothefiretruckdriver．DavewalkedoverandlookedwhereJimwaspointing．

“How’dhegetupthere”

Jimshrugged，similarlypuzzled．“Doyousupposewecouldgettheblanketandconvincehimtojump”

Daveshruggedinresponse．“Idon’tseewhynot．”

Jimlookedupattheblackmassonthetopoftheflagpole，theAmericannagwavingproudlybeneathhim．Itwasdefinitelyacat，andheregardedthepeoplegatheredbelowasiftheywerehissubjects(臣民)andhetheirking，hisyelloweyesscanninghissurroundingswithapparentdisinterest．

Whentheblanketwasspreadoutbelowthecat，JimandDavebeganstrikingtheflagpole．Thecatlookeddown，andthengazedintotheskyasifitwerelookingforsomething．JimandDavefollowedhisgaze．Suddenly，outoftheclearsky，appearedadarkfigure．Thefigureswooped(俯沖)lowtowardtheflagpole．Itwasaneagle!Asitgotcloser，thecatleapeddownthepoleswiftlyontotheground，andthengotlostinthebushes．

Jim，Dave，andtheoldwomanwereleftwiththeirmouthsopen．Theyallagreeditwasthebestwaytogetitdown．

24．Whydidthewomancallthefirestation?

A．Becausethepolewasonfire．

B．Becausehercatwasmissing．

C．Becauseshefeltitwasstrange．

D．Becauseshewantedtosavethecat．

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”referto?

A．Thecat．

B．Jim．

C．Theking．

D．Dave．

26．Whatdidthefiremenplantodoatfirst?

A．Tostrikethepole．

B．Tospreadtheblanket．C．Toshoutatthecat．

D．Toshrughelplessly．

27．Whosavedthecat?

A．Aneagle．

B．Thefiremen． C．Thecatitself．

D．Thepeoplearound．C

ThisMonday，thenationwillstarttocelebratePresidents’Day，justsevendaysbeforeGeorgeWashington’sbirthday．Everyoneagreesthatdayisaholiday，butisitjusttocelebrateGeorgeWashington’sBirthdayWhataboutAbrahamLincolnSomegovernmentofficescallitPresidents’Day．OtherssaytheholidayisofficiallyWashington’sBirthday．Confusedyet

GeorgeWashingtonwaselectedthecountry’sfirstPresidentonApril30，1789．Soonafter，Americansbeganpubliclycelebratinghisbirthday．PresidentialhistorianssaytheactualdateofGeorgeWashington’sbirthisFebruary11，1732．Butachangeinthecalendarsystem20yearslatershiftedalldates，makingWashington’sbirthdayFebruary22，whichisnowwellaccepted．In1879．CongressmadeWashington’sbirthdayanofficialfederalholiday．Itwasthefirstfederalholidaytocelebrateanindividual’sbirthday．In1968，CongresspassedtheMondayHolidaysAct，whichmovedtheholidaytothethirdMondayinFebruary．Thenewlawdidnotchangetheholiday’sname．ItwasstillcalledWashington’sBirthday，eventhoughsomelawmakerswantedtocallitPresidents’DaytoincludeAbrahamLincoln，whoseactualbirthdayisFebruary12．

ManypeoplearguethattheholidayshouldcelebrateallpastPresidents．TheyfeelLincolnshouldbehonoredforhisroleinpreservingthenationduringtheCivilWarandhelpingtofreeslaves．OthersfeeltheholidayshouldonlyhonorWashington．thecountlry’sfirstPresident．They

sayshiftingthefocusawayfromWashingtonwouldmeanfuturegenerationsofkidswouldnotknowabouttheFatherofOurCountry．

LawshavebeenintroducedinCongressovertheyearstorequireuseoftheterm“GeorgeWashington’sBirthday．”butnoneofthoselawshavebeenpassed．Meanwhile，manystategovernmentsandschooldistrictsnowusetheterm“Presidents’Day．”Manystolesalsouseittopromoteholidaysales．

ShouldtheholidayhonorWashington，WashingtonandLincoln，orallpastPresidents

Writetoemailbag@timeforkids．comandtelluswhatyouthink．

28．ThePresident’sDaywasoriginallydesignedtohonor______．

A．GeorgeWashington

B．AbrahamLincoln C．a(chǎn)llpresidents

D．theCivilWar

29．Whatcanweinferfromthepassalge?

A．Washington’sBirthdayisthesameasLincoln’s．B．Thechangeinthecalendarsystemwasnotwise．

C．Thenewactchangedtheholiday’sname． D．ThisMondayisthethirdoneofthisFebruary．

30．What’sthemainargumentaboutthisholiday?

A．Whentocelebratetheholiday．

B．Howtocelebratetheholiday．

C．Whichpresidenttohonor．

D．Wheretocelebratetheholiday．31．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．WhypeoplecelebratePresidentDay. B．ThehistoryanddebatebehindPresidents’Day

C．TocelebratePresidents’Dayornot D．ColorfulactivitiesonPresidents’Day

D

Sometimes，youjustcan’thelpit．Maybeyou’rewatchingasadmovie，orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway．Nextthingyouknow，youreyesarewatering，andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks．WhydopeoplecrywhentheyareemotionalWhataretearsScientistsareworkinghardtofindtheanswerstothesequestions．

AdVingerhoetsisaprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity，intheNetherlands．Heisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying．AccordingtoVingerhoets，therearethreetypesoftears．Basaltearsarethefirsttype．Theylubricate(潤滑)theeyesandactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheWorld．Nextarereflextears．Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem．Finally，thereareemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates，”explainsVingerhoets．“Especiallywhenwefeelhelpless．”

Scientistsbelievethatcryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother．“Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures，”saysLaurenBylsma，aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh，inPennsylvania．“Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupport．fromothers，’’Shesays．“Anotherreasonweweepisthathumanshavethelongestdevelopmentalperiodofalmostanyanimal．Ittakesalongtimetogrowup．”

Vingerhoetsagrees．“Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshedtears(流眼淚)hassomethingtodowithourchildhood，”hesays．“That’sthetimewhenwearestirdependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare．Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson．”Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitytotargetsomeonecouldhavecomeinhandinprehistorictimes，whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals．Cryingcouldattractpredators(捕食者)．Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention．Inthiscase，itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp，”hesays．

VingerhoetsandBylsmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry．AccordingtoByhma，thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover．“It’ssurprising，”shesays，“howmuchwestiildon’tknow．”

32．Whichofthefollowingisreflextears?

A．Tearswheneyesaredry．

B．Tearsmovedbyastory．

C．Tearsreleasedwhencrying．

D．Tearswhendirtgetsintoeyes．

33．What’sthefunctionoftearsaccordingtoBylsma?

A．Ithelpshumandeveloplonger．

B．Ithelpshumansattractpredators.

C．Ithelpsarouseattention．

D．Ithelpspeopletobeindependent．

34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Emotionaltearsarebetterthanreflextears．

B．Basaltearsareatypeofprotectivebarrier．

C．Tearshelpedfrightenpredatorsaway． D．It’seasytounderstandwhyhumanscry．

35．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Whypeopleshedtears．

B．Whenpeopleshedtears．

C．Howpeopleshedtears．

D．Wherepeopleshedtears．

第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Thedayswhenacellphonewasusedfornothingbeyondcallingandtextingaregone．Today，weturnsmartphonesintomagicalmachineswithappsthattransformthemintomusicalinstrumentsorbusinessmachinesorvideoplayers．Butitturnsoutthatweareonlysearchingthesurface．Whoknewthatsmartphoneswouldmakeprettygoodsatellites?

36

Smartphonesforecasttheweather

NetworkingexpertOpenSignalhasdiscoveredsomethinginteresting：thesensorsinAndroidphones

designedtomeasurebatterytemperature，light，pressureand80oncanbeusedtogeneratesurprisinglyaccurateweatherreports．37

Smartphonessavetherainforests

Detectingillegallogging(盜伐)maysoundlikeanovelapp，38：inIndonesia，thenon-profitorganizationRainforestConnection’wantstousedonatedAndroidphonestodetectillegallogging．AsNewscientistreports，“Thephonesareequippedwithsolarpanelsspecificallydesignedtotakeadvantageofthebriefperiodswhenlightreachestheforestfloor．Theirmicrophonesstayonatalltime，andthesoftwarelistensforthesoundofachainsaw(鏈鋸)．”

39

ResearchersattheuniversityofIllinoishavedevelopedaniPhonesappthatturnsthephoneintoafullyfeaturedmobilemedicallabthatusesthephone’scameratodetectproteins，bacteria，virusesandotherorganisms．

Smartphonesdrivecars

Google’sself-drivingcarscarryaround

$30，000ofhigh-techhardwareandsensors，butstudentsatAustralia’sGriffithUniversitythinktheycangetthejobdonewithasinglesmartphone．40

A．butitisaseriousbusiness

B．Herearesomeusesforsmartphonesthemakers

probablydidn’timagine．

C．soitcanbeusedtodetectthesoundofachainsaw

D．Ithasbeenusedinmanyfields

E．Getenoughphonesinvolvedandyouwillhaveaweathersensingnetwork

F．Smartphonesserveasmobilemedicallabs

G．Theyhavebuiltamodelthatreliesmainlyonthephone’scameraandbuilt—inGPS

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Iwascomingbackfromhomelateatnightina‘Sharing’minivan(廂式貨車)．InHydera-bad，India，itisacheapandquickformof

41．Thevandriverpickedupasmanyas13peopleattimesinavehiclewhichis42forthetransportof8．Soourvanwasvery43．

Makingherwaytothe44ofthevan，aschoolgirlwithabag45thedrivertostop．Whilegettingdown，sheslippedandfell．Noneofus46it，asitwasdarkoutside．Thedriverwas47forhertopay．Itwasthenthatwesawthatthegirlwasonher48bythesideofthe

road．Anotherpassengerandlgotdown49andheldherup．

Evenin

50

，sheheldupanoteandaskedustopaythedriver．Theother

51

passengertookthenoteandpaidthedriver．My52wasafewhundredmetersaway．Asagirl，IknewI’dgetoffandstaywithherinthe53．SoIpaidupthedriverfor54andhedrove

awaywiththeotherpassengers．

Ineither55hernordidIknowwhattodo．ButIwasthere，gavingsome56wordsto

anothergirlinpain.Iaskedhertostand57forafewwhile．Ithenlookedforaplaceforherto

sit．ThenI58herfriendandwaitedthere．Shewasrushedtoanearbycliniclater．Before

leaving，shethankedmefor59andwehuggedgoodbye．

Thenightbreezeswereblowing

60

uponmycheekasIwalkedhome，withafeelingofrelief．

41．A．1ife

B．transport

C．a(chǎn)ctivity

D．communication

42．A．designed

B．bought

C．organized

D．powered

43．A．heavy

B．noisy

C．crowded

D．a(chǎn)wkward

44．A．driver

B．window

C．door

D．seat

45．A．guided

B．suggested

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．signaled

46．A．noticed

B．managed

C．recognized

D．stood

47．A．caring

B．reaching

C．waiting

D．planning

48．A．back

B．knees

C．feet

D．own

49．A．immediately

B．doubtfully

C．naturally

D．a(chǎn)nxiously

50．A．silence

B．surprise

C．vain

D．pain

51．A．patient

B．helpful

C．generous

D．secret

52．A．home

B．stop

C．car

D．school

53．A．dark

B．rain

C．wind

D．van

54．A．himself

B．herself

C．myself

D．itself

55．A．ignored

B．persuaded

C．promised

D．knew

56．A．a(chǎn)nxious

B．sorrow

C．comforting

D．satisfying

57．A．up

B．straight

C．still

D．out

58．A．found

B．phoned

C．brought

D．saw

59．A．company

B．support

C．bravery

D．convenience

60．A．hard

B．happily

C．willingly

D．Gently第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)