初中英語賓語從句課件

賓語從句賓語從句什么是賓語賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當于名詞的詞、短語來擔任。Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動名詞作賓語）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語）什么是賓語賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞一什么是賓語從句？我們知道姚明WeknowYaoMing．主s謂v我們知道Weknow試比較賓o他是一個著名的籃球運動員thatheisafamousbasketballplayer主s主s謂v連接詞謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構成主句的賓語，并有一個連接詞引導。一什么是賓語從句？我們知道姚明WeknowYaoMing．有哪些句子可以做賓語？???1，陳述句，heisafamousbasketballplayer2,一般疑問句，Willourteachersattendthemeeting？3，特殊疑問句，whichcoatdidyouprefer?有哪些句子可以做賓語？???1，陳述句，heisafa一、連詞（引導詞）1.當賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導，因為that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略?LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.?Shesays(that)shewon'ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.?Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.?Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.一、連詞（引導詞）1.當賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句?I'msorry(that)Idon'tknow.?We'resure(that)ourteamwillwin.?I'mafraid(that)hewon'tpasstheexam.在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afre.g.hewillbebackinanhour1.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時后他會回來）hemissedusverymuch2.Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）3.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun___________________________.（地球圍著太陽轉）e.g.hewillbebackinanhou練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow一般疑問句做賓語我問他是否想去游泳IaskDoeshewanttogoswimming?1,改為陳述句語氣，2，用if/whether連接IaskIf/whetherhewantstogoswimming一般疑問句做賓語我問他是否想去游泳IaskDoeshe（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結構叫陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere.2疑問句結構叫疑問語序Isthereashopnearhere?賓語從句必須用陳述語序________（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結構叫陳述語序練習：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?ItisonFifthAvenue3.Aretheydoinghomework?TheyaredoinghomeworkThereisabanknearhere練習：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：1.Isthereab4.Doessheworkinahospital?sheworksinahospital5.DidyougotoCenterPark?youwenttoCenterPark6.Dowehavetowearauniform?wehavetowearauniform7.Canwewearhatsinschool?wecanwearhatsinschool4.Doessheworkinahospital?由if或whether引導的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：?Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.?Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.由if或whether引導的賓語從句。If和whether在注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。1.whether引導的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或ornot直接連用。如：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.當賓語從句提到句首時，只能用whether引導。如：Whetheritistrueornot,Ican'ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican'ttell.注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。1.whethe?3.whether可以引導帶to的不定式。如：Idon'tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.?Idon'tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.??4.whether及其引導的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.?IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.??3.whether可以引導帶to的不定式。如：Idon練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?if/whether練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouk特殊疑問句做賓語我想知道你最喜歡那一條領帶？特殊疑問句做賓語我想知道你最喜歡那一條領帶？特殊疑問句做賓語我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領帶？IwonderWhichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑問句變成陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身Iwonderwhichtieyoulikebest?特殊疑問句做賓語我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領帶？Iwonder8.Where'syourpenpalfrom?Whereyourpenpalisfrom9.Wheredoeshelive?Wherehelives10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?Whatlanguageshespeaks11.Whydoyoulikepandas?Whyyoulikepandas8.Where'syourpenpalfrom?Wh練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme….5.6.Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouk四.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化填一填Ihear(that)Jimwas(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jimis(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jimwillcook(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jimissinging(sing)apopularsongnow.Jimhasbeen(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jimwasplaying(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jimhadlearned(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.1.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。（需要性原則）四.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化填一填Ihear(that)Ji辨一辨1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKongwouldgo.2)Hesick.wasHesaid3)Hewasreadingabook.4)Hehadfinishedhiswork.2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應性原則）辨一辨1)HewillgotoHongKong.確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時連接前連接后時態(tài)保持不變一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時過去將來時過去進行時過去完成時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時連接ATTENTIONisHetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.isIwastold(that)thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsgoodnews.is3.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。（特殊性原則）ATTENTIONisHetoldme(that)Sum找錯誤Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.was3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.is4Doyouknowwhocaritis?whose找錯誤Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesand七.本課小結引導詞that（陳述句）if／whether（一般疑問句）特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)賓語從句三要素時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)一般過去時過去將來時主句為一般過去時從句過去進行時過去完成時客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時態(tài)不變語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序七.本課小結引導詞that（陳述句）if／whether（一鞏固練習：I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。１．Doyouknow__________________?CA.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atBthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo鞏固練習：I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。１3.—Wedon'tknow______.C--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere4．Lily'smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?CA.whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily3.—Wedon'tknow______.C--ItA5Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.CA.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledA5Thegirlsaskedifthey___???A7.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which8.Couldyoutellme___?CA.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing???A7.CouldyoupleasetellmII.改錯：1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.__________________________________________2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.__________________________________________3.Hedoesn'tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.Hedoesn'tknowwhenshecancomeback.__________________________________________II.改錯：1.MissZhangaskedmewhⅢ.完成句子。Willbeback1.Ihear(that)he______________inanhour.（我聽說他一小時后回來。）missedus2.Hesaid(that)he______________verymuch.（他說他非常想念我們。）If/whetherhecancome3.Askhim____________________.（問問他是否能來。）whereheis4.Canyoutellme____________________.（你能告訴我他在哪兒嗎？）Ⅲ.完成句子。Willbeback1.Ihear賓語從句小結一.結構1.當陳述句作賓語從句時,結構:主句+that+主語+謂語部分2.當一般疑問句作賓語從句時,結構:主句+if(whether)+主語+謂語部分3.當特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,結構:主句+特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語部分二．主從時態(tài)關系主句１．一般現(xiàn)在時２．一般過去時3.(特殊):任何時態(tài)從句時態(tài)不變時態(tài)相應變化一般現(xiàn)在時(客觀、自然現(xiàn)象)三.語序：陳述語序賓語從句小結一.結構1.當陳述句作賓語從句時,結構:主句賓語從句賓語從句什么是賓語賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當于名詞的詞、短語來擔任。Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動名詞作賓語）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語）什么是賓語賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞一什么是賓語從句？我們知道姚明WeknowYaoMing．主s謂v我們知道Weknow試比較賓o他是一個著名的籃球運動員thatheisafamousbasketballplayer主s主s謂v連接詞謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構成主句的賓語，并有一個連接詞引導。一什么是賓語從句？我們知道姚明WeknowYaoMing．有哪些句子可以做賓語？???1，陳述句，heisafamousbasketballplayer2,一般疑問句，Willourteachersattendthemeeting？3，特殊疑問句，whichcoatdidyouprefer?有哪些句子可以做賓語？???1，陳述句，heisafa一、連詞（引導詞）1.當賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導，因為that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略?LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.?Shesays(that)shewon'ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.?Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.?Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.一、連詞（引導詞）1.當賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句?I'msorry(that)Idon'tknow.?We'resure(that)ourteamwillwin.?I'mafraid(that)hewon'tpasstheexam.在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afre.g.hewillbebackinanhour1.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時后他會回來）hemissedusverymuch2.Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）3.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun___________________________.（地球圍著太陽轉）e.g.hewillbebackinanhou練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow一般疑問句做賓語我問他是否想去游泳IaskDoeshewanttogoswimming?1,改為陳述句語氣，2，用if/whether連接IaskIf/whetherhewantstogoswimming一般疑問句做賓語我問他是否想去游泳IaskDoeshe（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結構叫陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere.2疑問句結構叫疑問語序Isthereashopnearhere?賓語從句必須用陳述語序________（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結構叫陳述語序練習：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?ItisonFifthAvenue3.Aretheydoinghomework?TheyaredoinghomeworkThereisabanknearhere練習：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：1.Isthereab4.Doessheworkinahospital?sheworksinahospital5.DidyougotoCenterPark?youwenttoCenterPark6.Dowehavetowearauniform?wehavetowearauniform7.Canwewearhatsinschool?wecanwearhatsinschool4.Doessheworkinahospital?由if或whether引導的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：?Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.?Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.由if或whether引導的賓語從句。If和whether在注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。1.whether引導的從句常可以與連詞or或ornot直接連用。如：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.當賓語從句提到句首時，只能用whether引導。如：Whetheritistrueornot,Ican'ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican'ttell.注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。1.whethe?3.whether可以引導帶to的不定式。如：Idon'tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.?Idon'tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.??4.whether及其引導的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.?IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.??3.whether可以引導帶to的不定式。如：Idon練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?if/whether練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouk特殊疑問句做賓語我想知道你最喜歡那一條領帶？特殊疑問句做賓語我想知道你最喜歡那一條領帶？特殊疑問句做賓語我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領帶？IwonderWhichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑問句變成陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身Iwonderwhichtieyoulikebest?特殊疑問句做賓語我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領帶？Iwonder8.Where'syourpenpalfrom?Whereyourpenpalisfrom9.Wheredoeshelive?Wherehelives10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?Whatlanguageshespeaks11.Whydoyoulikepandas?Whyyoulikepandas8.Where'syourpenpalfrom?Wh練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme….5.6.Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouk四.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化填一填Ihear(that)Jimwas(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jimis(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jimwillcook(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jimissinging(sing)apopularsongnow.Jimhasbeen(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jimwasplaying(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jimhadlearned(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.1.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。（需要性原則）四.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化填一填Ihear(that)Ji辨一辨1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKongwouldgo.2)Hesick.wasHesaid3)Hewasreadingabook.4)Hehadfinishedhiswork.2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應性原則）辨一辨1)HewillgotoHongKong.確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時連接前連接后時態(tài)保持不變一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時過去將來時過去進行時過去完成時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時連接ATTENTIONisHetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.isIwastold(that)thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsgoodnews.is3.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。（特殊性原則）ATTENTIONisHetoldme(that)Sum找錯誤Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.was3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.is4Doyouknowwhocaritis?whose找錯誤Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesand七.本課小結引導詞that（陳述句）if／whether（一般疑問句）特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)賓語從句三要素時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)一般過去時過去將來時主句為一般過去時從句過去進行時過去完成時客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時態(tài)不變語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序七.本課小結引導詞that（陳述句）if／whether（一鞏固練習：I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。１．Doyouknow__________________?CA.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atBthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo鞏固練習：I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。１3.—Wedon'tknow______.C--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere4．Lily'smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?CA.whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily3.—Wedon'tknow______.C--ItA5Thegirlsaskedifthey_