14519講義作業(yè)測試題48

完型-說明文一、基本的特表述也觀完型-說明文一、基本的特表述也觀（如用Itissaidt…替代Ithinkt…），引進(jìn)的信息來源（如用accordingtosb替代yopinion），選用委婉語是使說明文避免色彩，增加客觀性，從而為讀者接受的重要語言。遣詞用字簡煉、平實(shí)、確切試題精講述和議論（這與記敘文、描 是不同的。二、說明文的基本類型 45.因果說明文。通過分析事物的因果關(guān)系闡明事物的性質(zhì)或經(jīng)過的文3.比較（對(duì)比）說明文。它是運(yùn)用比較和對(duì)段來分析和說明事6.Abat（蝙蝠）saalmouse-kenmalt satnightandfeedsonfruitandinsectsbutisnotabird.因此了。一，能使讀者將該事物與其他事物區(qū)別開來1三、說明類完形的解題技1.弄清敘述的順序。常見的說明順序TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarII.Whenwasbroadcastinga三、說明類完形的解題技1.弄清敘述的順序。常見的說明順序TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarII.Whenwasbroadcastingaradioprogramtoernational ,ls vedtheyshould theGermanbroadcastwithwords時(shí)間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序（指先或先果后因，先主后次的ttheythoughtwerethefactsofworld序）和認(rèn)識(shí)順序（指由此及彼，由淺入深，由局部到整體，由現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)由具體到抽象的順序）2.搞清楚文章類型，選擇高效的解題方法B.B.C.C.D.VOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin .“TheAftertheWorldWarIIendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA’s hadtobechanged,7 theSovietUnionbecameenemyof maybegoodorbad,butwelyouthetruth.”Withink,otherVOA5 werebroadcastinginItalian,Frenchand B.C.D.D. C C.eD. B.problemsC.B.ionsB.newsC.D.D.intTheywantedto8 Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.B.C. D.2heearlyyearsVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcasttwas9 “MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.SoVOA12 asimplerkindofEnglish,13 usesaboutwordsandisspoken ofcourse,itisspelVOAtmanylistenersdidnotheearlyyearsVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcasttwas9 “MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.SoVOA12 asimplerkindofEnglish,13 usesaboutwordsandisspoken ofcourse,itisspelVOAtmanylistenersdidnotknow EnglishC.B.D.yunderstandits English9.A. B. C.D.B.B.C.tC.standardB.D.C.D.B.C.D.he ofmostVOAlisteners,themost16 programItcomesfromVOAreportersin citiesandalsofromother likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto20 newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.thenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld