脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件

脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路中醫(yī)骨傷教研室脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路1是mcmem會(huì)裂是mcme2脊柱解剖(一).特點(diǎn)1.頸椎:amanvertebra棘突分叉GSUEEp橫突孔關(guān)節(jié)突椎體鉤superiorsarticularsocessusarticularisinferior脊柱解剖3脊柱解剖(一).特點(diǎn)■1頸椎inssuperiorC1為弓十側(cè)塊椎動(dòng)脈兩C2齒突(上而死Arcusvertebrae脊柱解剖4脊柱解剖)特點(diǎn)推上切跡veacostalissupenor胸椎oyeacost(1)椎體及橫突有肋凹(2)棘突長(zhǎng)呈疊瓦rpusvertebrae狀上關(guān)節(jié)突clarisprocessustransverse脊柱解剖5脊柱解剖(一).特點(diǎn)recessusmammillaris3腰椎(1)橫突棘突近水關(guān)節(jié)突censusarticularis栓(右側(cè)面觀)Thelumbarvertebra,Rightlateralaspect(2)關(guān)節(jié)突矢狀位腰椎(上面觀Thelumbarvertebra.Superioraspect脊柱解剖6脊柱解剖(一).特點(diǎn)4骶椎(1)骶關(guān)節(jié)嵴-骶角(2)骶關(guān)節(jié)裂孔sissan而”是s脊柱解剖7脊柱解剖)脊椎連結(jié)1.椎間盤是椎體與椎體之間的-m8軟骨°由中心的髓核和周圍的纖維環(huán)2.前縱韌帶和后縱韌帶在椎體后面有后縱韌帶?？奋醢缦聂张c初帶:頸部3椎弓間韌帶,"間的韌帶叫椎忌間韌帶交經(jīng)切棘突之間、橫別有棘間韌帶和橫突間韌帶5"脊柱解剖8脊柱解剖(二)脊椎連結(jié)4.椎間關(guān)節(jié)是關(guān)節(jié)突之間的連接,為平面關(guān)節(jié),可做微小的運(yùn)頸椎關(guān)節(jié)面近于水平,其運(yùn)動(dòng)較自由胸椎的關(guān)節(jié)面近冠狀,可做回旋運(yùn)動(dòng)腰椎的關(guān)節(jié)面為矢狀位,允許脊柱屈伸和側(cè)屈。脊柱解剖9脊柱解剖)脊椎連結(jié)5環(huán)枕關(guān)節(jié)和環(huán)樞關(guān)節(jié)「te替篠蘊(yùn)環(huán)推糯莫與環(huán)椎前弓和后弓還有和擊羞外側(cè)關(guān)節(jié)2環(huán)樞外側(cè)關(guān)節(jié)由環(huán)椎下關(guān)節(jié)面與樞椎的上關(guān)節(jié)面組articular椎齒突關(guān)節(jié)為環(huán)樵前弓齒突問寫齒突所組成及樞關(guān)節(jié)(后面觀)后縱韌帶向上延伸稱覆膜。脊柱解剖10脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件11脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件12脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件13脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件14脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件15脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件16脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件17脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件18脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件19脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件20脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件21脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件22脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件23脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件24脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件25脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件26脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件27脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件28脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件29脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件30脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件31脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件32脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件33脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件34脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件35脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件36脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件37脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件38脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件39脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件40脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件41脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件42脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件43脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件44脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件45脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件46脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件47脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件48脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件49脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件50脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件51脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路中醫(yī)骨傷教研室脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路52是mcmem會(huì)裂是mcme53脊柱解剖(一).特點(diǎn)1.頸椎:amanvertebra棘突分叉GSUEEp橫突孔關(guān)節(jié)突椎體鉤superiorsarticularsocessusarticularisinferior脊柱解剖54脊柱解剖(一).特點(diǎn)■1頸椎inssuperiorC1為弓十側(cè)塊椎動(dòng)脈兩C2齒突(上而死Arcusvertebrae脊柱解剖55脊柱解剖)特點(diǎn)推上切跡veacostalissupenor胸椎oyeacost(1)椎體及橫突有肋凹(2)棘突長(zhǎng)呈疊瓦rpusvertebrae狀上關(guān)節(jié)突clarisprocessustransverse脊柱解剖56脊柱解剖(一).特點(diǎn)recessusmammillaris3腰椎(1)橫突棘突近水關(guān)節(jié)突censusarticularis栓(右側(cè)面觀)Thelumbarvertebra,Rightlateralaspect(2)關(guān)節(jié)突矢狀位腰椎(上面觀Thelumbarvertebra.Superioraspect脊柱解剖57脊柱解剖(一).特點(diǎn)4骶椎(1)骶關(guān)節(jié)嵴-骶角(2)骶關(guān)節(jié)裂孔sissan而”是s脊柱解剖58脊柱解剖)脊椎連結(jié)1.椎間盤是椎體與椎體之間的-m8軟骨°由中心的髓核和周圍的纖維環(huán)2.前縱韌帶和后縱韌帶在椎體后面有后縱韌帶?？奋醢缦聂张c初帶:頸部3椎弓間韌帶,"間的韌帶叫椎忌間韌帶交經(jīng)切棘突之間、橫別有棘間韌帶和橫突間韌帶5"脊柱解剖59脊柱解剖(二)脊椎連結(jié)4.椎間關(guān)節(jié)是關(guān)節(jié)突之間的連接,為平面關(guān)節(jié),可做微小的運(yùn)頸椎關(guān)節(jié)面近于水平,其運(yùn)動(dòng)較自由胸椎的關(guān)節(jié)面近冠狀,可做回旋運(yùn)動(dòng)腰椎的關(guān)節(jié)面為矢狀位,允許脊柱屈伸和側(cè)屈。脊柱解剖60脊柱解剖)脊椎連結(jié)5環(huán)枕關(guān)節(jié)和環(huán)樞關(guān)節(jié)「te替篠蘊(yùn)環(huán)推糯莫與環(huán)椎前弓和后弓還有和擊羞外側(cè)關(guān)節(jié)2環(huán)樞外側(cè)關(guān)節(jié)由環(huán)椎下關(guān)節(jié)面與樞椎的上關(guān)節(jié)面組articular椎齒突關(guān)節(jié)為環(huán)樵前弓齒突問寫齒突所組成及樞關(guān)節(jié)(后面觀)后縱韌帶向上延伸稱覆膜。脊柱解剖61脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件62脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件63脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件64脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件65脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件66脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件67脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件68脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件69脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件70脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件71脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件72脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件73脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件74脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件75脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件76脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件77脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件78脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件79脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件80脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件81脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件82脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件83脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件84脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件85脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件86脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件87脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件88脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件89脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件90脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件91脊柱解剖及手術(shù)入路講解課件92脊柱解剖