2023年山東省東營市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年山東省東營市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、完型填空(15題)21.(53)

A.likeB.resembleC.asD.thesame

22.30.________A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

23.27.（）A.A.scanning

B.skimming

C.thoroughreading

D.criticalreading

24.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.Other

B.Oneother

C.Theother

D.Another

25.(41)

A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

26.26.A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from

27.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

28.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto

21

AsianandWesterneducationalmethod.Forexample,oneadvantage

22

theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience

23

Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans

24

.Thestudyisdifficult,butit

25

studentsforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline(紀律)andself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,

26

manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,

27

theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues

28

ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized

29

manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries

30

.21.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only

29.(48)

A.specialB.wildC.rareD.old

30.(55)

A.hourB.timeC.dayD.moment

31.(63)

A.andB.orC.perhapsD.likely

32.(66)

A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan

33.(52)

A.estimatedB.countC.calculateD.estimate

34.(64)

A.wroteB.rememberedC.layD.got

35.22.______A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.

A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming

37.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

38.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.

A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe

39.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

40.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Workhard,______youwillfailintheexam.

A.althoughB.andC.orD.unless

42.Wedon'thaveanyshoesinyour______.

A.kindB.numberC.sizeD.sort

43."Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?"()"Yes,please,Ilikechickenverymuch.""Well,I'mgladyoulikeit.Howaboutsomemorericer""______."

A.Hownice.I'dlikesomemorebread

B.Thanksforyourhelp

C.No.I'malreadytoofull

D.Manythanks,butIcan'thaveanymore

44.Itisnouse______thatyoudidntknowthetruth.

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

45.Theywillhaveitfinishedin______.

A.threequarterofanhourtime

B.threequartersofanhourtime

C.threequarterofanhour'stime

D.threequartersofanhour'stime

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

47.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis________.

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

3.D

4.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

5.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

6.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

7.B

8.A

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.D

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

18.D

19.C

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

21.A

22.C這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項B是正確的。

23.A

24.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個。other表示同一集體內的其他的。手機還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習慣。

25.B解析：GoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協(xié)議。

26.Dkeepfrom意為“阻止”。意思是說父母幫忙太多，總是越俎代庖，會妨礙孩子自己動手。

27.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?！癰ut”轉折說明前面應是“少”。

28.C答案為C。詞組“both...and...”表示“兩者都……”，此處談論的是亞洲和西方教育方法的優(yōu)缺點。notonly應與butalso連用；all表示“三者以上”。

29.B

30.B

31.C解析：這里要填充的是一個插入語。根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷這句話的意思是：“他是第一個，也有可能是最后一個，控制電影制作過程各個方面的人?！?/p>

32.C解析：句子前半部分的意思是：在吃飯時，先給孩子一小部分，顯然，這是個好主意?！癷tisagoodideatodosomething．”既是一固定搭配，也是一常用句型。B項中的custom(習俗)也可以用在Itisagoodcustomtodosomething之中，但本句中所說的togiveachildasmallportion...不是一個習慣問題，而是一個好的主意，所以C項為正確答案。

33.D解析：本句中前面提到getanestimateof，參看所給的可選詞，確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細觀察空白處所處的是個名詞位置?？瞻滋幥暗腶n說明，該詞應為元音開始的名詞，因此選estimate。

34.A解析：A．wrote寫，寫下；B．remembered記得，記??；C．lay平放，放置；D．got獲得，弄到。從本句的題意；我把她的電話號碼寫在那本書上，可判斷A項wrote在意思和語法上都是正確的。

35.D

36.A本題測試的是wouldrather的賓語從句的時態(tài)。Wouldrather的賓語從句要用一般過去時。

37.A

38.Cmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。本句的意思是“我開車回家時應該是九點左右，因為天已經(jīng)黑了。”

39.B

40.A

41.C解析：本題屬連詞用法考查題。although雖然、盡管，and和，or否則，unless除非。故選C。

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.D解析：本題測試名詞所有格。數(shù)字three后應當用可數(shù)名詞quarter的復數(shù)?！耙粋€小時時間”應為加anhour'stime。hour等表示時間的名詞，其所有格用“’s”。本句大意為：他們將在45分鐘后完成。

46.A根據(jù)文中第一段第一句可知，最早的財富交換形式是物物交換。

47.C事實細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第五段“Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal(季節(jié)性的）,withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.”可知。

48.Glo