水手英語會(huì)話答案

水手英語會(huì)話答案水手英語會(huì)話答案水手英語會(huì)話答案xxx公司水手英語會(huì)話答案文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度水手英語會(huì)話答案Chapter1Lesson1DailyEnglish口述1、Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself(介紹下自己的情況)1）Yourname,age,rank,workingexperiences,hobbies(姓名，年齡，職務(wù)，工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，興趣愛好)2）Yourdailywork（你的日常工作）3）Yoursparetimeactivities（你的業(yè)余時(shí)間活動(dòng)）1)Mynameisxxx,Iam21yearsold,IamfromShandong(province).Iamastudent(now),Ilikereadingbooks,playingfootball(我的名字是xxx，我現(xiàn)在21歲，我來自山東省，現(xiàn)在我是一名學(xué)生，喜歡讀書，踢足球)2）Everyday,Igetupat6o’clock,readEnglish（loudlyfortenminutes）andhavebreakfast.thenbeginmystudyofaday(每天我6點(diǎn)鐘起床并大聲讀英語10分鐘，然后吃早餐。隨后就開始了一天的學(xué)習(xí))3）Inmysparetime,Ilikereading,watchingTV,playingfootballandsoon(在課余時(shí)間，我喜歡讀書，看電視，踢足球等等)2、Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamily(說一下關(guān)于你家庭的情況)a、Membersofyourfamily（你的家庭成員）b、Theiroccupations（他們的職業(yè)）c、Theirhobbiesandcharacteristics（他們的愛好和特點(diǎn)）1)Ihaveaveryhappyfamily.Therearethreemembersinmyfamily,myparents/mymother,myfatherandI.Weliveinasmallcity（我有一個(gè)非常幸福的家庭，我們家有三個(gè)成員，我的父母/我的母親，我的父親和我,我們生活在一個(gè)小城市里）2）Myfatherisaworker（inafactory）,mymotherisateacher（inamiddleschool）（我父親是一家工廠的工人，我母親是一所中學(xué)的老師）3）MyfatherlikeswatchingTV,mymotherlikesshopping.Myfatherisverystrict,butmymotherisverykind（andfriendly）（我父親喜歡看電視，我母親喜歡購物。我父親是非常嚴(yán)格的，但是我母親非常善良和友好）3、Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourhometown(說一下你家鄉(xiāng)的情況)a、Thegeographicalposition,population,andfeaturesofyourhometown(地理位置，人口，家鄉(xiāng)特點(diǎn))b、Theenvironmentandcustomsofyourhometown（你家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境和風(fēng)俗）c、Thespecialtiesofyourhometown（家鄉(xiāng)的特產(chǎn)）1）Myhometownisasmallbeautifulcity.ItisintheShandong（province）.Thereareabout1millionpeopleinthecity（我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)美麗的小城市，在山東省，大概有一百萬人）2）Thereare（manynewbuildings）,alotoftreesandflowersonbothsidesofthestreets,thestreetsandroadsveryflat,wideandstraight.Mostpeopleherearegoodatmakingandflyingkites（有許多新的建筑，道路兩邊有大量的樹木和花卉，有非常平坦的街道和道路，寬且直；這里大多數(shù)人在制作和放飛風(fēng)箏）3）Thespecialtyofmyhometowniskites4、Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourresponsibilitiesonboard（說一下你在船上的職責(zé)）a、Yourpositiononboard（你在船上的位置）b、Yourdailyworkonboard（你在船上的日常工作）c、Yourdutiesonboard（你在船上的職責(zé)）1）IamanA.B.onboard.Iworkonthedeckdepartment.（我是船上的一名水手，在甲板部工作）2）Everymorning,Igotobridgeandtakeoverthewatch,andIamonthebridgetosteerwheelandkeepdeckcleaneveryday.3)Mydutyonboardistosteerwheel.Wheninaport,thebosunassignsworktous.Wewilldothemaintenancework,suchas:rustremoving,painting,cleaningthedeck,andsoon.問答1、whatisyourdateofbirthMaythefirst1983你的出生日期是什么？1983年五月一日2、What’syourSeamanbooknumber

A/L223344

你的海員證編碼是什么？A/L+6位數(shù)字3、whereareyoufromShandongChina你來自哪里？我來自中國山東4、what’syourcaptain’snationality

China

你們船長的國籍是什么中國5、whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboardSafety你認(rèn)為在船上最重要的是什么安全6、whichportsdoyouoftencallQingdaoport你經(jīng)常掛靠（?？浚┑母劭谑悄膫€(gè)青島港7、whatisyourmartialstatusIhavebeenmarriedfor3years/Iamsingle/I’mnotmarried你的婚姻狀況是什么我已經(jīng)結(jié)婚3年了/我單身/我還沒有結(jié)婚8、HowlongwillittaketogetEntryVisatoAustraliaInthreeweeks獲得澳大利亞的簽證要花所長時(shí)間三周之內(nèi)9、HowdoyouwishtoflyEconomyorfirstclass

Economy/firstclass,please你想如何選擇艙位，經(jīng)濟(jì)艙或頭等艙經(jīng)濟(jì)艙/一等艙10、DoIhavemorethantheduty-freeallowanceYes，youhave.我能得到多一些的免稅補(bǔ)貼嗎當(dāng)然Lesson2Vocabularycommonlyusedonboard口述Saysomethingaboutship’smanning（說一下船上配員情況）ThepersonnelfortheDeckDepartment（甲板部人員）ThepersonnelfortheEngineDepartment（輪機(jī)部人員）ThepersonnelfortheServiceDepartment（事務(wù)部人員）a）ThepersonnelfortheDeckDepartmentinclude:chiefofficer,secondofficer,thirdofficer,assistantofficer,bosun,carpenter,ableseaman(AB)，ordinaryseaman(OS)anddeckcadet（甲板部人員包括：大副，二副，三副，駕駛員助理，水手長，木匠，一水，二水和甲板實(shí)習(xí)生）b）ThepersonnelfortheEngineDepartmentinclude：Chiefengineer,secondengineer,thirdengineer,fourthengineer,assistantengineer,electrician,motorman,greasersandenginecadet(輪機(jī)部人員包括：輪機(jī)長，大管輪，二管輪，三管輪，輪機(jī)員助理，電工，機(jī)工，加油工和輪機(jī)實(shí)習(xí)生)c)ThepersonnelfortheServiceDepartmentinclude：Purser,stewardandcooks事務(wù)部人員包括：事務(wù)長，服務(wù)員和廚師2、Saysomethingaboutmaritimeagenciesandthestaffrelatedtotheship(說一下關(guān)于海事機(jī)構(gòu)和與船舶有關(guān)的人員的情況)listsomemaritimeagencieslistsomestaffofmaritimeagenciesmaritimeagenciesinclude:IMO,MSA,VTS,ShipClassificationSocietyandsoon海事機(jī)構(gòu)包括，國際海事組織，海事局，船舶交通管理系統(tǒng)，船級(jí)社等等staffofmaritimeagenciesinclude:Customsofficer,immigrationofficer,quarantineofficer,shipsurveyor,harborsuperintendentandsoon海事機(jī)構(gòu)人員包括海關(guān)官員，移民官員，檢疫官員，驗(yàn)船師，港務(wù)局長等等Saysomethingaboutship’sstructuralparts（說一下關(guān)于船舶結(jié)構(gòu)的名稱）(a)themainpartofaship(船舶的主體)(b)ship’ssuperstructure（船舶的上層建筑）a）Themainbodyofashipisthehull.It’stheareabetweenthemaindeck,thesidesandthebottom（船舶的主體是船體，這部分區(qū)域在主甲板，兩舷和船底之間）Thehullcontainstheengineroom,cargospaceandtanks（船體包括機(jī)艙，貨艙和液艙）b)Thesuperstructureisabovethemaindeck.Itincludesforecastle,bridgeandpoop（上層建筑包括艏樓，駕駛臺(tái)和艉樓）問答1、Whoisincommandoftheshipthecaptain誰是船舶的指揮（負(fù)責(zé)人）船長2、Generallyspeaking,howmanyofficersarethereinthedeckdepartmentthree一般來說，甲板部有幾名駕駛員3名3、WhatdepartmentdoesbosunbelongtoDeckDepartment水手長屬于什么部門甲板部4、Canyoulistsomeship’sstores?

Yes,Ican.Suchashose,paint,dunnage,wireropes,nailandsoon你能列舉一些船上的物料嗎當(dāng)然，我能。例如皮龍，油漆，墊艙料，鋼絲繩，釘子等等5、Canyoulistsomeship’stools？

yes,Ican.Suchasspanner,saw,axe,hammer,drillandsoon你能列舉一些船上的工具嗎當(dāng)然，例如扳手，鋸，斧子，錘子，鉆頭等等6、Whatdoes“l(fā)ifebuoywithlightandsmoke”mean

Alifebuoyequippedwithself-ignitinglightandsmokesignal是一種配備有自亮燈和煙霧信號(hào)的救生圈7、Whatdoes“cargowire”mean

It’sthewireusedforconnectingtblockandwinch用于連接滑車和起貨機(jī)的鋼絲8、Whatdoes“portside”mean?

Whenstandinginashipandfacingthebow,thelefthandsideiscalledportside在船上如果面向船頭，左邊稱為左舷9、Whatis“boardsling”usedfor

It’susedforhandlingthebaggedcargoanddrummedcargo吊貨盤用于作什么用于裝卸袋裝貨和桶裝貨10、Canyoulistsomeship’sbridgeequipment

Yes,Ican.Suchasradar,VHF,GPS,GMDSS，AISandsoon你能列舉一些駕駛臺(tái)設(shè)備嗎？當(dāng)然，例如雷達(dá)，甚高頻電話，全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)，自動(dòng)識(shí)別系統(tǒng)等等Chapter2Lesson1Helmorders口述Whatproceduresshouldbetakenwhenreceivehelmordersasahelmsman?(作為舵工，當(dāng)你接收到命令時(shí)應(yīng)采取什么措施)a)Threeproceduresahelmsmanshouldbetakenorderlywhenreceivethehelmorderb)Themannersinwhichahelmsmanshouldtaketoanswerthehelmordersc)Measurestobetakenwhenthevesseldoesnotanswerthewheela)當(dāng)接收到命令時(shí)，舵工應(yīng)采取的三個(gè)步驟b)作為舵工，回答口令時(shí)的方式c)無舵效時(shí)采取的措施1）First,youshouldrepeattheorders,thencarryoutthemcorrectlyandimmediately,andlast,youshouldreporttheorders.（作為舵工，首先應(yīng)復(fù)述命令，然后迅速并正確操作，最后，你應(yīng)該報(bào)告）2）Thehelmsmanshouldanswertheordersloudlyandclearly（回復(fù)命令時(shí)要清晰，大聲）3）whenthevesseldoesnotanswerthewheel,thehelmsmanshouldbequestioned:whatisyourcoursethehelmsmanshouldreportthecourseatonce（當(dāng)舵無反應(yīng)時(shí)，值班駕駛員應(yīng)向舵工詢問：航向多少/舵工要立刻報(bào)告航向）問答1、HowmanyordersareincludedinStandardShipOrdersCanyoulistsome

Yes,Ican.Four,suchashelmorder,anchororder,engineorderandsoon船舶標(biāo)準(zhǔn)命令有幾種，你能列舉一些嗎。當(dāng)然，四種,例如舵令，錨令，車鐘令等等2、Ifyouareordered“portfive”,howdoyoureplyandreport

portfivewheelisportfive(當(dāng)你被下達(dá)左舵5時(shí)，你應(yīng)如何復(fù)述和報(bào)告)3、Ifyouareordered“steady”,howdoyoureplyandreport

steadycourse1254、Howdoesthewheelansweryes,verygood/veryslow/noanswer舵反應(yīng)如何？5、whatisthecourseCourse125Lesson2Mooringandunmooringorders口述Pleasedescribethelinehandlingoperationsbeforeberthing（描述系泊前纜繩的操作）a)Thecautionstobetakenwhenapproachingthequay（靠近碼頭時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)）b)Theusualwaystohandlemooringlineswhenberthing（系泊時(shí)纜繩操縱的一般方法）c)Themethodtopreventmooringlinesfrombeingfouled（防止纜繩絞纏的方法）a)Whenapproachingthequay,thedeckhandsshouldpreparetheheavinglines,thewinchesandthemooringlines.Keepsharplookoutofthemovementoftheship,andpreventthelinesfromfouling.b)Firstlythespringlinesaresentashore,andkeepitinstrain.Thensendtheotherlinesashore.Whentheshipisinposition,makefastallthelines.c)Topreventthelinesfromfouling,youshouldoperatethewinchstepbystepandkeepthelinesingoodorder.問答1、whatdoes“singleupforwardtobreastlineandspring”mean

Itmeansletgoalllinesforwardexceptthebreastlineandspring

船頭單綁留橫纜和倒纜是什么意思——意思是除了橫纜和倒纜外其他全部解掉2、Ifyouwantchangethepositionoftheheadlineforwardfor3meters,whatdoyousayShiftheadlineahead3meters如果你想改變頭纜位置，向前移動(dòng)3米，應(yīng)該怎么說？3、Ifyouwanttoheavetightthebreastline,whatdoyousayTakein/Pickuptheslackonthebreastline.如果你想絞頭纜，怎么說4、whichorderisanequivalentto|“sendouttheheadline”

Payouttheheadline.與“送出頭纜”相同意思的命令是哪個(gè)？

5、whichorderisanequivalentto“l(fā)etgosternline”

castoffsternline

與“解掉尾纜”相同意思的命令是哪個(gè)？

Lesson3Anchororders口述1、Whatmeasuresshouldbetakenifanchordragging如果發(fā)生走錨，應(yīng)采取什么措施a)Thedefinitionofanchordragging（走錨的定義）b)Howtopreventanchordragging（怎樣防止走錨）c)Measurestobetakenwhenanchordragging（走錨時(shí)所采取的措施）1）Anchordraggingreferstomovementofananchorovertheseabottomwithouttheship’scontrol(走錨是指不受船舶控制下錨沿著海底的運(yùn)動(dòng))2）Inordertopreventanchordragging,chiefofficershouldarrangeOOW(officeronwatch)andABtokeepanchorwatch.Thewatchmanshouldchecktheanchorpositionregularly為防止走錨，大副應(yīng)安排值班駕駛員和一水值錨班，并定期檢查錨位3）Icaseofdragging,Letgoanotheranchoratonce,informtheengineroomtostandbyengine,reporttothecaptain.Iftheabovemeasurescan’tpreventdragging,heaveupanchortochooseanotheranchorage一旦發(fā)生走錨，立刻拋另一只錨并通知機(jī)艙“備車”，報(bào)告船長。如果上述措施不能阻止走錨，應(yīng)起錨選擇另外的錨地。問答1、whatdoes“Anchorisfoul”mean

ItMeanscrossinganchor,thatis,anchorhasitsowncabletwistedarounditselforhasfouledanobstruction.(錨絞纏是什么意思)2、Iftheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandclearofthebottom,whatdoyoureport(如果絞錨達(dá)到與海底清爽的狀態(tài)，你應(yīng)如何報(bào)告)anchoraweigh（錨離底）3、Iftheanchorissecuredfirmlyinseabottom,whatdoyoureport(如果錨已經(jīng)堅(jiān)實(shí)的抓牢海底，你應(yīng)如何報(bào)告)anchorbroughtup（錨抓牢）4、Ifthereisnoobstructionaroundtheanchorbeforeanchoring,whatdoyoureportThebowisclear.5、whentheanchorisheavedoutofwaterandjustaboveit,whatdoyoureportTheanchorisoutofwater.如果絞錨剛剛達(dá)到水平之上，應(yīng)如何報(bào)告錨馬上就要出水了Lesson4Engineorders口述Ifyouaregivenengineorders,howshouldyoureplyandreport?a)Themeaningofcommonengineorders（普通車鐘令的含義）b)Howtoreplyengineorders（如何復(fù)述）c)Howtoreportengineorders（如何報(bào)告）a)Engineorders,suchas“fullahead”,itmeansthatthetelegraphshouldbeputontheFULLahead”,“stopengine”,itmeansthatthetelegraphshouldbeputonSTOPposition,andsoonb)Repeattheordersloudlyandclearly（復(fù)述命令要清晰，大聲）c)whentherevolutioncommandedoftheengineisobtained,reportittothecommander.（按照車鐘顯示的結(jié)果報(bào)告）問答1、Ifyouareordered“standbybothengines”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?reply：standbybothenginereport:bothenginestandby2、Ifyouareordered“fullahead”,howshouldyoureplyandreport

reply：fullaheadreport:enginefullahead3、Ifyouareordered“ringoffengine”,howshouldyoureplyandreport

reply：ringoffenginereport:enginerungoff

4、Ifyouareordered“stopengine”,howshouldyoureplyandreport

reply：stopenginereport:enginestopped

5、Whatdoes“finishedwithengine”mean

Thatmeansthemovementoftheengineisnolongerrequired.Chapter3問答1、AreyouthesailorondutyYes,Iam你是值班水手嗎？是的，我是2、IsyourchiefofficeronboardYes,heisonthebridge你們的大副在船上嗎？是的，他在駕駛臺(tái)3、WouldyoushowmethewaySure,thisway,please.你能給我?guī)穯幔慨?dāng)然，請(qǐng)這邊走4、Ourmasterisnotonboard,pleasewaitamoment.I’llcallhimbackThankyou我們的船長不在船上，請(qǐng)稍等，我去找他回來謝謝你5、Whenwillyourcaptaincomebacktwohours你們的船長什么時(shí)候回來大概兩小時(shí)以后6、ThegangwayistoohighIwillloweralittlelow舷梯太高了我會(huì)多放低一點(diǎn)7、WouldyoupleasetakemetoseeyourcaptainSure,it’smypleasure你能帶我你見你們的船長嗎當(dāng)然，這是我的榮幸8、Iamtherelievingthirdofficer,hereismyIDcardOk,welcomeonboard我是替班（換班）三副，這是我的身份證—?dú)g迎你上船9、TheheadlineistootightTakein/Pickuptheslackonthebreastline.頭纜太緊了—多松一點(diǎn)10、What’syourdraftforeandaft

Mydraftforeis6metersandmydraftaftis7meters

前后吃水是多少船頭吃水6米，船尾吃水7米Chapter4Lesson1Keepingwatchonthecargooperations貨物操縱值班問答1、AreholdscleanYes,theholdsareclean貨艙干凈嗎當(dāng)然2、AreholdsdryYes，theholdsaredry貨艙干燥嗎當(dāng)然3、AreholdsfreeofsmellYes,theholdsarefreeofsmell貨艙無異味嗎？當(dāng)然4、ClosehatchcoversandreportHatchcoversareclosed關(guān)艙蓋并報(bào)告———艙蓋已關(guān)閉5、LowerdownandsecureallderricksAllderricksareLoweredandsecured放下并系固所有吊桿———所有吊桿已放下并系固Lesson2Openingandclosinghatches開關(guān)貨艙問答1、HowmanyholdsdoyouhaveMyshiphasfiveholds你們船有幾個(gè)艙5個(gè)艙2、WhatissizeofhatchopeningIt’s16by25squaremeters.艙口尺寸是什么？16乘以25平方米3、WhatissafetyloadofHoldNo.2ThesafetyloadofHoldNo.2is10,000tons2號(hào)貨艙的安全負(fù)載是什么1萬噸（tenthousands）4、AredocksidecraneavailableYes,theyareavailable岸吊可用嗎當(dāng)然5、Whatislength(width,depth)ofHoldNo.1Alength(width,depth)ofholdNo.1is60feet/fortyfeet/thirtyfeet（20m，12m，10m）一號(hào)貨艙的長度/寬度/深度是什么1號(hào)貨艙長度（寬度，深度）是60英尺、40英尺、30英尺Chapter5口述1、Describetheproceduresofadjustingderricks（敘述調(diào)整吊桿的程序）a)Theinformationaboutderricks（關(guān)于吊桿的信息）b)Thenormalprocedures（正常的程序）a)Thederrickismadeupofderrickitself,winch,guys,hookandriggings.b)First,unlashthederrick,thenoperatethederrickasrequired,suchastopping,loweringorswinging.2、Describetheproperwayofusingderricks（敘述使用吊桿的適當(dāng)方法）a)howtooperatederricksproperly（如何恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂玫鯒U）b)Specialconsiderationsforusingderricks（使用吊桿的特別考慮）a)First,unlashthederrick,thenoperatethederrickasrequired,suchastopping,loweringorswinging.b)Remembersafetyfirst,andoperateitsteadily.Donotexceedthesafeworkingloadofthederrick.問答1、Whatdoes“unionpurchase”mean

Itmeanstwoderricksworktogether(聯(lián)吊桿是什么意思？兩根吊桿聯(lián)合作業(yè))2、Whatdoes“SWL”standfor

Safeworkingload（安全工作負(fù)荷）3、WhatcargodoesajumboboomorheavyderrickusedforliftingHeavylift(cargo)重吊桿用于吊起什么貨物重件貨4、WhousuallyadjustthederricksduringloadingandunloadingStevedore在裝卸貨期間由誰來調(diào)整吊桿？裝卸工人5、HowmanyderricksarethereateachhatchOnederrickateachhold每個(gè)艙有幾根吊桿一根6、Beforeadjustthederrick,whatworkshouldbedoneCheckthederrickcarefully調(diào)整吊桿前要完成什么工作仔細(xì)檢查7、Ifthederrickisoverloaded,whatwillhappenThecargowireorthederrickwillbreakup,andmaybehurtpersons.如果超載使用吊桿，將發(fā)生什么事情8、Ifthederrickittoohighandcan’tgettothecargointhehold,howdoyouadjustit

lowerthederrick

如果吊桿太高，無法操作貨艙內(nèi)的貨物，應(yīng)該如何調(diào)整？放低吊桿Chapter6口述1、Saysomethingaboutcargocarriedonboard（說一下船舶承載的貨物）a)Typesofcargo（貨物類型）b)properstowageofcargo（恰當(dāng)?shù)呢浳锱漭d）a)Therearemanytypesofcargoonboard.Suchasgeneralcargo,bulkcargo,containerisedcargoandsoon（船上有許多類型貨物，例如雜貨，散貨，集裝箱貨等等）b)Cargoshouldbestowedaccordingtothestowageplantoensuretheship’sstability,andallcargoshouldbelashedandsecuredtopreventcargoshiftingandensurethesafetyoftheshipandcargo.2、Preparationsforloadingofcargoonboardship（船上裝貨的準(zhǔn)備工作）a)Preparethedeckandholdsforloadingofcargo（甲板和貨艙的準(zhǔn)備）b)Preparationsofloadingequipment（裝貨設(shè)備的準(zhǔn)備工作）a)Beforeloadingthecargo,Weshouldcleanthedeckandholds,andlaydunnagematerials,suchas,planksandmatsintotheholdb)Weshouldchecktheloadingequipmenttomakesurethatderricksandcranesmustbeingoodconditionandusedforloadingcargo問答1、WhatdoesSWLstandforsafeworkingloadSWL代表什么安全工作負(fù)荷2、WhatequipmentcanbeusedtoloadcargoCrane,derrick,heavyderrick什么設(shè)備可用于裝貨克令吊，吊桿，重吊桿3、WhatcanbeusedtocoverthebilgebeforeloadingHeavyplanks什么可以在裝貨前用來蓋污水井厚木板

4、WhatcanbeusedtoseparatecargointheholdPlank,mat,wireandsoon什么可以用來分隔艙內(nèi)貨物5、WhodoworkofloadingandunloadingStevedores誰從事裝卸貨工作裝卸工人6、WhereshallwestowcargoonavesselStowcargoinhold/ondeck我們把貨物裝在哪貨艙內(nèi)/甲板上Chapter7口述Describetheimportanceoflashingandsecuringoperation（描述一下綁扎和系固的重要性）a)Introductionoflashingandsecuringoperation（綁扎和系固工作的介紹）b)Theimportanceoflashingandsecuringoperation（綁扎和系固的重要性）a)Lashingandsecuringoperationreferstofixingthecargoestotheboardandtheycanpreventcargoshiftingduringthevoyage(綁扎和系固作業(yè)是指把貨物系固到船上，他們能防止貨物在航行中發(fā)生移動(dòng)。b)Lashingandsecuringoperationcannotonlymaintaintheship’sstabilitybutavoidthedamagetocargo,soitisimportanttoensurethesafetyoftheship問答1、Whatdoes“jettisoncargo”mean

Throwthecargooverboardforship’ssafety.什么叫棄貨為保證船舶安全，將貨物投擲到船外2、WhatshallwebeensuredbeforeenteringtheenclosedspaceSufficientventilationandoxygen([??ksid??n])detection進(jìn)入封閉艙室之前要確認(rèn)什么？通風(fēng)并測氧3、Whatdoes“shiftingcargo”mean

Itmeansthecargoremovedfromitsoriginalplace

什么叫移貨是指貨物從它原來的位置移走4、CanyoulistsomelashingandsecuringequipmentPleaselistsome.Yes,Ican,suchaslashingwire,shackle,lashingbar,bridgeplate,bridgefittingandsoon(列舉三個(gè)即可)請(qǐng)列舉一些綁扎和系固設(shè)備。當(dāng)然如綁扎鋼絲，卸扣，拉桿，橋板，橋鎖等5、WhenislashingworkdoneDuringandaftertheloadingoperation什么時(shí)候完成綁扎工作裝貨期間和裝貨后6、WhenisunlashingworkdoneBeforeunloadingcargo什么時(shí)候完成解綁工作卸貨之前Chapter8問答1、WhatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboardPilotladder,safetyline,lifebuoyandsoon.引航員上船前要做什么準(zhǔn)備引水梯，安全繩，救生圈等2、WhatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilotFlagG需要引航員要懸掛什么旗？3、Whatship’sparticularsdoespilotstationusuallyaskfor

Ship’sname,callsign,LOA,ETA,arrivaldraftandsoon.引航站會(huì)詢問船舶的什么信息船名，呼號(hào)，船長、預(yù)計(jì)達(dá)到時(shí)間，到港吃水等4、Whatkindofthingsshouldbereportedtothepilotstation船舶需向引航站報(bào)告那些信息答案同上題5、WhatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstationThepilot’sboardingtimeandplace.從引航站可以確認(rèn)什么引航員登船時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)6、whatdoes“underway”mean

Whentheshipisnotatanchor,ormadefasttotheshore,oraground.什么叫在航？船舶沒有錨泊，系泊，擱淺7、Whatmustalwaysbebroughtandplacedclosetothepilotladderwellbeforethepilot’sembarkation?

Lifebuoy，lifeline,heavingline引航員登船前必須把什么放置在離引水梯近的位置救生圈,安全繩8、WhatflagshouldbehoistedwhenpilothasarrivedonboardFlagH引航員在船掛什么旗？Chapter9口述1、Cleaningandrepairworkonboard（船上的清潔和修理工作）a)theimportanceofcleaningandrepairwork（清潔和修理工作的重要性）b)Thecontentsofthecleaningandrepairwork（清潔和修理工作的內(nèi)容）c)Howtocarryoutthecleaningandrepairwork（如何執(zhí)行清潔和修理工作）a)Theimportanceofthecleaningandrepairworkistomaintaintheshipingoodconditionforseaworthiness.b)Cleaningandrepairworkonboardincludescleanthedeck,holds,engineroomandaccommodation,andsomerepairtomovingparts.c)Theworkshouldbedoneasplanned.Andsomemustbedailydone.2、Paintingworkusedonboard（船上油漆工作）a)Thebasictypesofpaintusedonboard（船用油漆的基本類型）b)Properpreparations（準(zhǔn)備工作）c)Therequirementsforpainting（油漆工作的要求）a)Therearemanykindsofpaintusedonboard,suchasprimer,undercoat,topcoat,non-slippaint,varnishandsoon（船上有多種油漆，如底漆，內(nèi)層漆，面漆，防滑油漆，清漆等）b)Beforepainting,.thesurfaceshouldbewellprepared,freeofstainsorrust,dry,andfreeofdirtandscrapedandbrushedtobaremetal.c)First,thepaintshouldbeevenlydistributedinpaintedparts,second,notapplythesecondcoatuntilthefirstcoatisfullydry.lastly,fireoperationisprohibitedduringpainting.（首先，油漆要均勻分布，第二，直到第一層油漆完全干燥后再涂第二層，最后，油漆區(qū)域禁止明火作業(yè)）問答1、CanyoulistatlastthreekindsofpaintYes,Ican,suchasprimer,undercoat,topcoatandsoon.你能列舉出至少三種油漆嗎當(dāng)然，如底漆，內(nèi)層漆，面漆2、Whatkindofpaintusuallygiventotheship’sfunnel

Heat-resistantpaint油漆船舶煙囪用什么耐熱油漆3、WhattypeofpaintdoyouondeckNon-slippaint油漆甲板用什么防滑漆4、WhatpaintisusedforwoodworkVarnish木制品用什么油漆清漆5、Beforerepaintinganarea,whatpreparationsdoyoumakeusethesolutionforcleaningandwashingtoremoveallsalt,dirtandoil重新刷漆之前，做什么準(zhǔn)備工作用清潔劑清除并沖刷掉所有的鹽漬，灰塵和油污6、HowdoyouremovetheheavyrustonplatesRemovetheheavyrustwithchippinghammer如何清除鋼板上的后銹用敲銹錘敲掉7、Whatrepairworkdothesailorusuallydoonboard

Repairingcommontoolsandpettyequipment在船上，水手從事什么樣的修理工作維修普通工具和小型設(shè)備Chapter10口述：1、Thedutiesoftheableseafareronwatchwhenunderway（在航時(shí)水手職責(zé)）a)Generalrulesastowatch-keeping（值班的基本原則）b)Itemstobecheckedateachwatch（值班時(shí)檢查項(xiàng)目）a)1)Duringwatchkeeping,theableseafarershouldberesponsibleforsignalflag,signalshape,signallightandsoon（在值班期間，值班水手應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)號(hào)旗，號(hào)型，號(hào)燈等。）2)Theableseafarershouldsteerhelmcorrectlyaspercaptain’s,watchofficer’sorpilot’sorder.Withoutbeingassigned,hemustlookoutclosely.（按船長，值班駕駛員或是引航員的命令正確操舵。如果未被安排其他工作，他必須認(rèn)真瞭望。）3)Theableseafarershouldexchangesteeringgearaccordingtothewatchofficer’sorders.（按值班駕駛員指示正確轉(zhuǎn)換操舵儀的狀態(tài)）4)Theableseafarershouldberesponsibleforkeepingthebridgecleanandtidy（值班水手應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)保持駕駛臺(tái)清潔）.b)Theableseafarershouldcheckthecourse,helm’sanswer,compasserror,ship’spositionandsoonateachwatch.水手要檢查航向，舵效，羅經(jīng)差，船位等2、Thebridgeshiftchange（駕駛臺(tái)交接班）a)Theproceduresforthebridgeshiftchange（交接班程序）b)Specialattentionforshiftchange（交接班注意事項(xiàng)）a)1)Therelievingableseafarershouldcomeontothebridge15minutesearlier.（接班水手提前15分鐘到駕駛臺(tái)）2)Therelievedableseafarershallintroduceconditionsaroundtheship,telltherelievingableseafarernavigationallight,signallightsignalflag,signalshapeinuseandtheirworkingconditionandsoon.（交班水手要向接班水手介紹船舶情況，如信號(hào)燈，信號(hào)旗等及他們的狀態(tài)）3)Therelievingableseafarershouldcheckthefairwayagainstthecharttoseeifthereisanyobstruction,andcheckbuoy,land-shoreobjects.陸岸物標(biāo)4)Therelievedableseafarerhandoverthewatchtotherelievingableseafarer,andreporttothewatchofficer（交接班時(shí)要向值班駕駛員報(bào)告）b)Ifsomemeasuresarebeingtakentoavoidcollision,relievingableseafarershouldtakeoverthewatchafterthat問答：1、WhokeepsnavigationalwatchesonthebridgeatseaOOW(officeronwatch)航行期間誰在駕駛臺(tái)值航行班值班駕駛員2、Howmanywatchesarethereonthebridgeadaysix一天中駕駛臺(tái)有幾個(gè)班6個(gè)3、Whotakesthenavigationalwatchfrom0800to1200hoursinthemorningandeveningThirdofficer早晚的8-12點(diǎn)誰值班三副4、Whotakesthenavigationalwatchfrom0000to0400hoursday