2013年安徽高考英語試題及答案

2022年普通高校招生全國統(tǒng)一測試〔安徽卷〕第二局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié),總分值45分〕第一節(jié)單項選擇〔共15小題；每題1分,總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是BoYou'vemadesomeeffortsinyourstudies,butit'smyexpectation.A.outofB.farfromC.inplaceofD.becauseofYoubuysuchexpensivepaintforthehouse,butyoucanifyouhavelotsofmoney.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.don'thaveD〕.wouldn'tBeforethegame,bothsidessaidtheywouldbeat.A.eachB.othersC.anotherD.theotherHe'sbeenbroughtupinWanzhou,buthehereanymore.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.hadn'tlived〕.doesn'tliveYoucan'timproveyourEnglishyoudolittlereadingeveryday.A.whenB.unlessC.eventhoughD.until-Lookatthesignonthewall,sir.Nosmokingisallowedhere!A.NevermindB.PardonmeC.Sure,Idon'tsmokeD.Don'tmentionitBettergetyoursondictionary;it'susefultoolforhisEnglishstudy.A.a;aB.the:aC.a;theD.the;anThe1dhAsianGames,washeldinGuangzhou,wasabigsuccess.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when-HowsyournewEnglishteacher?-Ihim!HowcanIknowanythingabouthim?A.don'tmeetB.won'tmeetC.hadn'tmetD.haven'tmetIhadtowalkhomewithmybike.A.beingstolenB.tostealC.tohavebeenstolenD.stolen-Hi,Peter.ItoseeyouhereinChina!-Hi,Susan.Whatacoincidence!A.didn'texpectB.don'texpectC.hadn'texpectedD.haven'texpectedTheybecamefriendsagainthatday.then,theyhadn'tspokentoeachotherfornearlytwoyears.A.SinceB.UntilC.NowandD.AfterLittlethattheguardswerewatchinghimclosely,sohewascaughtredhanded.A.thethiefrealizedB.thethiefdidn'realizeC.didn'thethiefrealizeD.didthethiefrealize一HowImissmygrandmathesedays!-toherthisweekend?A.WhynottopayavisitB.WhynotpayavisitC.WhynotpayingavisitD.Whydon'payavisit-Toocrowded!I'mstandingonmytoe.Couldyoumakesomeroomforme?_.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Idon'C.SureD.No,notatall第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分,總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C、D〕中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.Beforediscussingdifferentkindsofemotions,letusbrieflytalkabouthowresearchers36bodilyprocesses,actionsandbehavior,andhowthisrelatestowhatwedoinourdailyliveswhenweobserveemotionsin37.Bodilyprocessescanbedirectlymeasuredby38ofapolygraph.Whenapolygraphisskillfullyusedto39howwereactbodilywithwhatweare40_,itiscalleda"liedetector".Bodilyprocessescanalsobemeasured41.Thisiswhatwedowhenweobservesomeoneblushing〔僉紅〕.However,wearenotalways42ofwhatbodilyprocessesrespondto.Measuringaction43behavioristheotherwayresearchersassesstheemotions.44,onemeasureoffearofsnakesishow45apersonwillgotothesnake.Anotherprocedureistohaveaperson46howafraidheis,orhowhefeels,inthisway,researchershave47theso-called"fearthermometer"toassessaperson'sfear.48oureverydayliving,wedoverymuchthesamething.Onlynottoo49.Wereacttowhatapersondoes,whathesays,50hesaysit,andhowhelooks.Ishesmiling?Ishisvoicetrembling?Weputallthis_51togethertoinferwhatapersonisfeeling.52,wedonotalwaysactaswefeel.Sometimeswedothingsthatwedon'tfeellikedoing.53wesaywefeelonewayandthenweactanother.Actors,forexample,successfullylearnto"makebelieve"emotions,orlearnto54them.Thuswe55alwaystellwhatapersonisfeelingbywhathesaysorbywhathedoes.37.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers38.A.waysB.methodsC.meansD.tools39.A.combineB.treatC.examineD.compare40.A.doingB.sayingC.observingD.carrying36.A.measureB.describeC.makeD.use

A.directlyA.afraidB.indirectlyC.easilyC.awareD.difficultlyD.accusedB.fond43.A.butB.soC.andD.or44.A.ForexampleB.OnonehandC.AswellasD.Attimes45.A.slowB.fastC.farD.close46.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak47.A.approvedB.discoveredC.developedD.informed48.A.DuringB.WithC.OnD.In49.A.skillfullyB.systematicallyC.naturallyD.eventually50.A.whyB.whereC.howD.whether51.A.imaginationsB.observationsC.impressionsD.awareness52.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Anyway53.A.SometimeB.SomewayC.SometimesD.Anytime54.A.expressB.hideC.actD.say55.A.needn'tB.shan'tC.won'tD.cannot第三局部閱讀理解〔共20小題；每題2分,總分值40分〕閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C、D〕中,選出最正確選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.ASeveralyearsagoIwasatatrainstationinAmsterdamwaitinginlinetobuyaticket.AsIstoodthereIsawayounghomelessmanaskingpeopleformoneysohecouldbuybreakfast.Itwasearlyinthemorningandmostofthetravelerssimplyignoredtheyoungmanorgavehimadirtylook.Therewasoneexceptionthoughanolder,well-dressedbusinessmanwholookedasthoughhewasfromthearwhatseyesthemiddle-east.Whenapproachedbythepanhandler,thegentlemanlookedstraightintohiseyesandquietlyasked,“Howmuchwillyounthearwhatseyesyoungmansaidbutwatchedastheoldermanpulledseveralbillsfromhiswalletandcalmlyplacedthemintheyoungman.'shandsWhatimpressedmemorethananythingwasthattheoldermandidnotlookawaywhenhewasapproached(likesomanyothersdid).Thefactthatheofferedmoneywasn'tnearlyasimportantasthewayhelookedintotheothermanIdon'tknowifthoungmanactuallyusedthismoneyforbreakfastorforsomeotherpurpose.WhatIdoknowisthatIwitnessedtwocompletelydifferentreactionstothesamesituation.Isawpeoplewhowereeitherafraidorannoyedordistrustful.AndthenIsawthismanwhowasnotafraidandtreatedthehomelessmanasthoughhewereabrother.Idecidedthenandtherethat,eventhoughwehavetobecarefulinthisworld,Iwouldratherbelikehim.Whatdoyouthinktheyoungmanwas?Hewasaman.whohadlosthiswalletandwasshortofmoneytobuyhisbreakfastwhosehomewasdestroyedbysomedisasterswhopretendedtobepoorinordertogetmoneyfrompeoplewhoearnedhislivingbybeggingHowwastheyoungmantreatedbythepassers-by?Thoughtheywerefriendly,theydidn'tgiveanythingtohim.Mostofthemavoidedhimorlookedathimcoldly.Theytreatedhimpolitely,evenlookingcarefullyintohiseyes.Mostofthemsmiledathimandgavehimafewcoins.58.Whatlessondoesthewriterlearnformthisincident?Kindnessisthechoicehe'sdecidedtomakewhendealingwithothers.Weshouldbecarefulwithothersandonlyhelpthosewetrust.Itisnecessarytoberespectfultothosewhohelpothers.Inthisworld,wehavetobecarefulsoastobeagainstcheaters.59.Whatsentencewillthewritermostprobablywritetoendthepassage?Inthisworld,somanypeoplearen'tmerciful.Mercyshouldbegiventochildrenwhentheyughtup.rebroC.Mayeachdaybringusmanyopportunitiesforkindness.D.Helpingothersisnecessary,butdokeepaneyeoncheaters.BVolunteerworkplaysanimportantroleinAmerica'shighschooleducation.Acertainnumberofvolunteerhoursareamustforhighschoolers.Greatnumbersofhighschoolstudentsareengagedinvolunteerworkforthepurposeofhavingapromisingfuture.Volunteerworkisacriticalpartofcollegeapplications.InAmerica,theperfectscoreisnottheonlyfactortobeconsideredincollegeadmissionwhichbecomesmoreandmorecompetitive.Highschoolstudentsarefindingthatwhethertheyhaveimpressivevolunteerexperienceornottendstobeakeyfactor.PrincetonUniversityonceenrolledagirlwhosuccessfullysoldalargequantityofgirlscoutcookies〔女童子軍餅干〕.Insteadofsellingcookiesinfrontofsupermarketsorfromdoorbydoor,thegirlwalkedintoabigcompanyandaskedtoseetheCEO.Beginningfromthegoodtasteofhercookies,sheexplainedhowthemoneywouldbeusedtohelppoorchildrenandhowthecompanywouldbenefitifheboughthercookies.Atlast,hercourageandwisdomimpressedboththeCEOandPrincetonUniversity.VolunteeringisagreatpreparationforfuturecareersRatherthanpickingavolunteerjobrandomly〔?意的〕,somehighschoolstudentschooseactivitiesbasedonpotentialcareersormajors.KymberlyBaysisahighschoolgraduate.Fivedaysaftershehadreceivedherhighschooldiplomat證書〕,sheembarkedonajourneytoAfricaforsixweekstobeavolunteerteacheratapoorschool.Shealsoraised$1,000throughapart-timejobtobuytextbooksfortheschool.SinceKymberlywantstobeaforeignnewscorrespondent,shesaidthetriptoAfricawouldhelpherlearnmoreaboutadaptingtoforeignplacesandseehowotherslive.Theunderlinedword"enrolled"inthepassagemostprobablymeans.A.achievedB.admittedC.acceptedD.dealtwithAgreatquantityofhighschoolstudentswhoareengagedinvolunteerworkaimsto.A.havemoreworkexperience.B.earnmoremoney.C.haveapromisingfuture.D.learnaboutthesociety.Tosupportheridea,theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby.A.listingreasons.B.usingquotations.C.makingcomparisons.D.givingexamples.WhatdoesKymberlyBayswanttobeinthefuture?A.ateacherB.abusinessmanC.areporterD.astatesmanCOnetripfortheirJackRussellterrierinaplane'scargoholdwasenoughtoconvinceAlysaBinderandDanWieselthatownersneededabetteroptiontogettheirpetsfromonecitytoanother.OnTuesday,thefirstflightforthehusband-and-wifeteam'sPetAirways,thefirst-everall-petairline,tookofffromRepublicAirportinFarmingdale,NY.Allcommercialairlinesallowalimitednumberofsmallpetstoflyinthecabin.Othersmusttravelascheckedbagsorinthecargoholdadarkandsometimesdangerousplacewheretemperaturescanvarywildly.BinderandWieselusedtheirconsultingbackgroundsandbusinesssavvytostartPetAirwaysin2022.Thelastfouryearshavebeenspentdesigningtheirfleetoffiveplanesaccordingtonewfour-leggedrequirements,dealingwithFAAregulationsandsettingupairportschedules.Thetwosaythey'reoverwhelmedwiththeresponse.FlightsonPetAirwaysarealreadybookedupforthenexttwomonths.PetAirwayswillflyapetbetweenfivemajorcities—NewYork,Washington,Chicago,Denver,andLosAngeles.The$250one-wayfareiscomparabletopetfeesatthelargestUSairlines.Forownersthebigdifferenceisservice.DogsandcatswillflyinthemaincabinofaSuburbanAirFreightplane,retooledandlinedwithcarriersinplaceofseats.Pets(about50oneachflight)willbeescortedtotheplanebyattendantsthatwillcheckontheanimalsevery15minutesduringflight.Thepetsarealsogivenpre-boardingwalksandbathroombreaks.Andateachofthefiveairportsitserves,thecompanyhascreateda"PetLounge"forfutureflierstowaitandsniffbeforeflights.AtripfromNewYorktoLosAngeles,forexample,willtakeabout24hours.Onthatroute,petswillstopinChicago,haveabathroombreak,playtime,dinner,andbunkforthenightbeforefinishingthetripthenextday.AmandaHickeyofPortland,Ore.isoneofthenewairline'sfirstcustomers.Herseven-year-oldterrier-pinschermixMardiand2-year-oldpugglePennyaretakingtheirfirstflightsoon.Hickeysaidtheservicewasawelcomealternativetoflyingherdogsincargowhenshetransplantsthemfromhersoon-to-beDenverhometoChicagotostaywhilesheandherfiancetraveltoArubatogetmarried."Foralittlebitmoremoney,Ihavepeaceofmind,"shesaid.JackRussellisprobably.ababyB.alittleboyC.apetD.thecouple'schild65.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thefirst-everall-petairlinehitsskies.Abetteroptiontogettheirpetsfromonecitytoanother.FlightsonPetAirways.AlysaBinderandDanWiesel.Whichofthefollowingistheservicethataredesignedforthepetsontheflight?Thepetsaregivenpre-boardingwalksandbathroombreaks.Theattendantswillcheckontheanimalsevery15minutesduringflight.Attendantswillsendthepetstotheplane.Thepetscantakeawalkontheplanefreely.Ateachofthefiveairportsitserves,thereisa"PetLounge"forfutureflierstowaitandsniffbeforeflights.A.abcdBA.abcdB.abce67.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordC.bcde“A.fundB.informationsavvyiC.knowledgeD.abdeinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?D.mindHarryHoudiniwasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaterthiscentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes----fromprisoncells,fromwoodenboxesfloatinginrivers,fromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmerica.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhis“magictricks.〞Ofcourse,hissecretwasnotmagicorsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.Hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanted.Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17,in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894,heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescape,inChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprison,andheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.ItwasthepublicitythatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini'success.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapeanklechins.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.Everytimehewentintotheprisoncell,Bessgavehimakissforgoodluck----andasmallskeletonkey,whichisakeythatfitsmanylocks,passedquicklyfromhermouthtohis.Harryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfame.Hearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisited.Intheafternoon,thepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapers,andintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.Whatwastheresult?World-wildfame,andanamerememberedtoday.Accordingtothepassage,Houdini'ssuccessinprisonescapesdependsonhisspecialtricksandsupernaturalpowershisunusualabilityandaskeletonkeyhismagictricksandsuperhumanpowershiswisdomandmagicpowersInthefourthparagraph,theunderlinedword“this〞referstohisfirstprisonescapethenewspaper'spresentationthepublicitytheparticipationofadetectiveItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHoudinibecamefamous.A.in1894B.beforehemarriedC.attheageof17D.whenhewas24Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?.A.AskeletonkeyB.AmanofmanysecretsC.World-wildfameD.GreatescapeESueBeesleyspent25yearsworkingintheITindustrybeforeleavingtobecomeagardener."Ispentalltmmedesiringsomegreenspace,somethinggreentolookat,"shesays.Thesedaysshedesignsgardensforoffices,toprovidespaceswhereworkerscanrelaxduringtheirlunch-breaks."It'sarealsensorylift,-mekup提神飲料),havingagardentowanderoutintoonasunnyday,"shesays.Gardensdon'fiteasilyintotheworldofwork.Amidallthestriplighting,computersandconcreteyoucanbeluckytofindmuchmorethanafewwoodsplantedbetweencarparkingspaces.AtthedesigncompanyWolffOlins,workersoftenarriveattheofficeearly,particularlyinthesummer,toworkonthelargevegetablegardenontheroof.WolffOlins'sbuildingmanager,StuartBobertson,saysthegardenmakesbeingatworkmoreenjoyable.Ratherthanjustgoingfromahousetoanoffice,itgivesyousomeinteractionwithnatureduringyourday.Thegardenismaintainedonaday-to-daybasisbyastaffclub,buteveryoneinthecompanyisencouragedtojoininwhentheycan.Aswellasprovidingemployeeswithanopportunitytogettheirhandsdirty,getoutsideandmixwithcolleaguesformotherdepartments,thegardenalsoprovidesplentyoffresh,organicproduceforthestaffrestaurant.FromaPRpointofview,thegardenisavisiblesymbolofthecompany"scommitmenttobothenvironmentalissuesandemployeewelfare.ForTheOfficeGroupinLondon,whichrentsoutofficespace,havingagardenhasbroughtfinancialrewards."Theoofgardendefinitelyhelpsusrenttheofficesout,"saysCharlieGreen,co-ownerofthecompany,“Peopleoveit.Theyhavemeetingsupthere.IthasWi-Fiandtheycanhelpthemselvestofreshlygrownvegetables.It'soneofthefirstthingsweshowprospective)renters.〞“Beingoutdoorsisgoodforyoursoul,"saysBeesley,aformerBBCGardeneroftheYear."Youfeelbetterandaremoreproductive.Itpiytsuinabetterframeofmindandyouworkbetter.〞Whatdoesthegardensforofficesbringtotheworkers?Freshfruitsafterlunch.Relaxationinnoonbreak.Allthefoodtheyeatinthestaffrestaurant..Freshflowersontheirdesks.WheredoesthegardenofWolffOlinslies?Inparkingspaces.Betweencomputerdesks.Onthetopofitsofficebuilding.Aroundthecompany'sbuildings.ItcanbeinferredtherentersoftheofficescaneatthefavoritevegetablesinthegardenpayfortheirrentbyplantingvegetableshavefinancialproblemsfromthegardenneverbeattractedbythegardenWhatdoesBeesleythinkalotof?Theproduceofthegarden.Theenvironmentaleffectofthegarden.Thefinancialrewardsofthegarden.Thespiriteffectofthegarden.姓名座位號〔在此卷上做題無效〕絕密★啟用前2022年普通高校招生全國統(tǒng)一測試〔安徽卷〕

英語考生考前須知：請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在做題卡上作答,在試題卷上做題無效.第n卷〔非選擇題共35分〕第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié),總分值35分〕第一節(jié)任務(wù)型讀寫〔共10小題；每題1分,總分值10分〕閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.注意：每個空格只填入一個單詞.AlistenerhaswrittenfromChinaforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledobesityformostofhislife.Obesity,asevereweightproblem,isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealongwithchangingone'sbehaviors.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight—lossplansincludeawell-balanceddietandexercise.Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight,youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniastudiedover300overweightwomen,mostlyintheirthirtiesandforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans:Atkins,TheZone,OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.Attheendoftheyear,thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost,morethanfourandone-halfkilogramsonaverage.Theyalsodidbetterontestsforcholesterollevelsandbloodpressure.ChristopherGardner,wholedthestudy,saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar.Healsosaysthattheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen,butthatmenwouldprobablyhav