小升初英語語法總結(jié)+練習(xí)題及答案(整個暑假的實踐結(jié)果哦)

小升初英語語法總結(jié)+練習(xí)題及答案(整個暑假的實踐結(jié)果哦)小升初英語語法總結(jié)+練習(xí)題及答案(整個暑假的實踐結(jié)果哦)小升初英語語法總結(jié)+練習(xí)題及答案(整個暑假的實踐結(jié)果哦)xxx公司小升初英語語法總結(jié)+練習(xí)題及答案(整個暑假的實踐結(jié)果哦)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度小升初英語語法總結(jié)+練習(xí)題及答案1.人稱代詞

主格：Iweyousheheitthey

賓格：meusyouherhimitthem

形容詞性物主代詞：myouryourherhisitstheir

名詞性物主代詞：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs一；用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。1.IsthatcaryoursYes,itis______.2.HowisMrLi_______isfine,thanks.3.Puton______hat!Iamgoingtoputiton.4.WhoisthatoverhereItis_______.5.Theoldmanlivesby______.6.IamsureIcandoitallby_______.7.Look,isthisroombeautifulIpaintedit_____.8.I’dliketogoforawalk.______too.9.Whatare______jobsTheyarestudents.10.Wethinkto_________.11.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof______.12.Itisperfume,Imadeit__________.13.Lookat____.Sheisverywell.14.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby_______.15.Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise_____and______.16.Thestory______wasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.17.GiveJanethiswatch..Give______thisonetoo.18.Saraisnotpleasedwith______inthisEnglishtest.19.Didyouenjoy_______atthepartyyesterday?20.Shewantstobuyacarof_____own.二：選擇填空.1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4.Wouldyoulike_____forsuperA:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her6.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I7.Thatbikeis_________A．heB.himC.hisD.it8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn”tlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they答案：1.mine2.he3.your4.her5.here6.myself7.myself8.me9.those10.ourselves11.herself12.myself13.her14.yourself15.you,her16.youmade17.her18.herresults19.yourself20.her1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.B2.形容詞和副詞的比較級

(1)一般在形容詞或副詞后+er

oldertallerlongerstronger,etc

(2)多音節(jié)詞前+more

moreinteresting,etc.

(3)雙寫最后一個字母，再+er

biggerfatter,etc.

(4)把y變i，再+er

heavier,earlier

(5)不規(guī)則變化：

well-better,much/many-more,etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I_________him_________this___________her______

watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____

thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______

man______woman_______paper_______

juice___________

water________milk________rice__________tea__________

4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)

bread,rice,water,juiceetc.5.縮略形式

I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heis

it’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc6冠詞冠詞的定義冠詞是置于名詞之前，對名詞起限制作用的一種虛詞。冠詞可以說是名詞的一種標(biāo)志，它不能離開名詞而獨立存在。冠詞的分類冠詞分為不定冠詞"a，an"、定冠詞"the"和零冠詞三種，零冠詞指的是不用冠詞的情況。不定冠詞表示泛指，定冠詞表示特指。不定冠詞的用法-1不定冠詞有"a和an"兩種形式。"a"用在以輔音開頭的詞前，"an"用在以元音開頭的詞前。判斷一個詞是以元音開頭還是以輔音開頭，是根據(jù)讀音而不是根據(jù)字母。1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示"一"Thereisatigerinthezoo.動物園里有一只老虎。2.表示一類人和東西Atigercanbedangerous.老虎可能有危害性。3.表示"某一個"的意思Agentlemanwantstoseeyou.有一位先生要見你。4.表示"同一"的意思Theyarenearlyofanage.他們幾乎同歲。Thetwoshirtsaremuchofasize.這兩件襯衫大小差不多。5.表示"每一"的意思Wegoswimmingfourtimesaweek.我們每周去游泳四次。6.用在作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示身份、職業(yè)Mymotherisateacher.我媽媽是教師。7.第一次提到的人或事物，但不特別指明是哪一個Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.很久很久以前，有一個年老的國王，他有一個非常美麗的女兒。8.在英國英語中，以"h"開頭的多音節(jié)詞，如第一個音節(jié)不重讀，其前亦可用"an"Thereisanhotelnearhere.這附近有一家旅館。9.在sucha，quitea句式中Heisquiteagoodactor.他是一個相當(dāng)好的演員。Don'tbeinsuchahurry.不要如此匆忙。10.在感嘆句what...的句式中Whataprettygirlsheis!她是一個多么漂亮的女孩呀！不定冠詞的用法-2用在某些表示數(shù)量的詞組中：alotof許多acoupleof一對agreatmany很多adozen一打（但也可以用onedozen）agreatdealof大量定冠詞的用法-11.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房子。2.用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物Openthedoor,please.請把門打開。3.用以復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Oncetherelivedalionintheforest.Everydaythelionaskedsmallanimalstolookforfoodforhim.從前森林里住著一只獅子。每天這只獅子要小動物們?yōu)樗麑ふ沂澄铩?.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月份是一年當(dāng)中的第一個月。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中國最大的城市。5.表示世界上宇宙中獨一無二的事物thesun太陽themoon月亮theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界6.指由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞theWestLake西湖theGreatWall長城theUnitedStates美國theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國定冠詞的用法-27.表示方向、方位intheeast在東方inthewest在西方inthefront在前面attheback在后面inthebottom在底部atthetop在頂部ontheright在右邊ontheleft在左邊8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRiver黃河theTainshanMountains天山山脈theTaiwanStraits臺灣海峽9.在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.貝克一家人昨天來看我。10.和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物thepoor窮人therich富人thesick病人thewounded傷員thegood好人thebeautiful美麗的事物11.用在表示階級、政黨的名詞前theworkingclass工人階級theChineseCommunistParty中國共產(chǎn)黨12.用在thevery強調(diào)句中ThisistheverybookIwant.這就是我想要的那本書。13.在themore,themore比較級的句式中Themoreyoudrink,themoreyoulikeit.你越喝就越愛喝。14.表示演奏樂器時，樂器的前面要加theplaythepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴15.某些固定的表達(dá)法inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上gotothecinema去看電影gotothetheatre去看戲alltheyearround一年到頭onthewayto前往...去的路上16.the加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可以表示一類人或事物Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動物。注意：像這類句子還有如下兩種寫法Ahorseisausefulanimal.Horsesareusefulanimals.零冠詞的用法1.專有名詞前一般不加冠詞China中國Europe歐洲LeiFeng雷鋒WilliamShakespeare威廉·莎士比亞2.月份、周日、節(jié)日前一般不加冠詞January一月份Sunday星期日ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)NationalDay國慶節(jié)MayDay勞動節(jié)比較：...onaSundaymorning.在一個星期天的早晨...（表示某一個。）3.三餐、四季前一般不加冠詞Ihavelunchatschool.我在學(xué)校吃午餐。Summeristhebestseasonforswimming.夏天是游泳的好季節(jié)。比較：Ihadabiglunchyesterday.昨天我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。（表示某一個）ThedinnergivenbyMrSmithwasverynice.史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指）比較：IwillneverforgetthesummerwespentinHawaii.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們一起在夏威夷度過的那個夏天。（表示特指）4.進(jìn)行球類運動playbasketball打籃球playvolleyball打排球playfootball踢足球5.沒有特指的物質(zhì)名詞Thiscartismadeofwood.這輛手推車是用木頭作的。比較：Thewoodoutsidewasallwet.外面的那些木頭都濕了。（表示特指）6.沒有特指的不可數(shù)抽象名詞Timeisprecious.時間是寶貴的。比較：Thetimeoftheplaywas1990s.這個劇本的時代背景是二十世紀(jì)九十年代。（表示特指）7.沒有特指的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式后。Iliketomatoes.我喜歡西紅柿。8.山峰MountQomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰9.固定詞組gotoschool去上學(xué)gotobed上床睡覺gobytrain乘火車去gobyboat乘船去attable在用餐inhospital住院atschool求學(xué)inschool求學(xué)atnoon在中午atnight在晚上atmidnight在半夜intown在城里10.獨立結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞不加冠詞Aboycamein,bookinhand.一個男孩進(jìn)來，手上拿著書。11.泛指人類Manismortal.人必有一死。12.在"kindof＋名詞sortof＋名詞"句式中Whatkindofflowerisit這是什么花Ilikethissortofbook.我喜歡這種書。13.指職位、頭銜的詞，如king，captain，president，chairman等。Heis(the)captainoftheteam.他是球隊的隊長。As(the)chairmanofthecommittee,Ideclarethemeetingopen.作為委員會主席，我宣布會議開始。冠詞和三餐的搭配三餐名詞單獨使用時，之前通常不加冠詞三餐名詞之前若加形容詞時則除外：Wehavebreakfastateight．我們8點鐘吃早飯。Hegaveusagoodbreakfast．他請我們吃了一頓豐盛的早餐。Iwasinvitedtodinner．他們邀請我吃飯。Iwasinvitedtoadinnergiventowelcomethenewambassador．我被邀請參加歡迎新任大使的宴會。TheScotshaveporridgeforbreakfast．蘇格蘭人早餐吃粥。Theweddingbreakfastwasheldinherfather’shouse．婚禮早宴是在她父親家舉行的。介詞短語與冠詞一.attable在進(jìn)餐atthetable在桌子旁邊atdesk在讀書atthedesk在課桌旁atschool在上學(xué)attheschool在學(xué)校里inclass在上課intheclass在班級里面inbed臥床inthebed在床上inprison坐牢intheprison（因事）在監(jiān)獄inhospital住院inthehospital（因事）在醫(yī)院gotoschool去上學(xué)gototheschool（因事）去學(xué)校gotobed上床睡覺gotothebed在床上gotohospital去看病gotothehospital去醫(yī)院二.takeplace發(fā)生taketheplace代替inplaceof代替intheplaceof在...的地方incaseof萬一inthecaseof就...來說outofquestion毫無疑問outofthequestion完全不可能通常使用不定冠詞的短語afterawhile過了一會兒allofasudden突然asarule通常asaresult結(jié)果，因此asamatteroffact事實上asawhole大體上ataloss不知所措inahurry急忙inaway在某種程度上inaword總而言之It’sapitythat…令人遺憾的是…putanendto…結(jié)束…cometoanend結(jié)束cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論haveagoodtime玩得愉快havearest休息一下haveacold感冒haveawordwith和…談一談keepaneyefor對…有鑒賞力makealiving謀生makeafire生火makeafoolof愚弄takeawalk散步2.冠詞的練習(xí)

Choosethebestanswer（選擇最佳答案）:

1.Thereis_______houseinthepicture.Thereis________oldwomannear_________house.

A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD.a;the;an

2.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour.

A.theB.anC.aD.不填

3.Aliceisfondofplaying______piano.

A.theB.anC.aD.不填

4.Beyond____stars,theastronautsawnothingbut_____space.

A.不填；theB.the;theC.不填，不填D.the;不填

5.______terribleweatherwe`vebeenhavingthesedays!

A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What

6.------WhereisJack

------Ithinkheisstillin______bed,buthemightjustbein______bathroom.A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

7.Whendoyouhave_____breakfasteveryday

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

8.Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.

A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填二．精講精練：不熟練的語法點的回顧代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。

代詞可分以下九類：

1.人稱代詞主格（在句中作主語）有：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they賓格（在句中作賓語）有：me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them

2.物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞（作定語）有：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名詞性的物主代詞（作主語、表語，賓語）有：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs

3.反身代詞（自身代詞）有myself,herself,themselves等。

4.相互代詞有：eachother,oneanother

5.提示代詞有：this,that,these,those,those

6.疑問代詞（用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句）有who,what,whose等。

7.關(guān)系代詞（用來引導(dǎo)定語從句）有which,that,who等。

8.連接代詞（用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句）有：what,who,whose等。

9.不定代詞有:all,each,both,either,neither,one,any等。

10.不定代詞指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。下面列出部分不定代詞的用法比較：

1.both和all：both指兩者，all指三者以上。Bothoftheanswersareright.兩個答案都對。Alltheanswersarecorrect.所有的答案都對。

2.every和each：every指至少三個，強調(diào)共性，each可指小到兩個，強調(diào)個體。Everyroomiscleanandtidy.每一個房間都很整潔。Eachstudentmaytrytwice.每個學(xué)生可以試兩次。3.either和neither都是談兩個人或物：Eitheroftheanswersisright.兩個答案都對。（either指兩者當(dāng)中任意一個）Neitheroftheanswersisright.兩個答案都不對。（neither指兩者都不是）

4.some和anysome一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中：Arethereanystampsinthedrawer抽屜里有郵票嗎

Yes,therearesome.是的，有一些。

◆注意，當(dāng)某些疑問句表示請求、建議等肯定意義時，用some不用any:Wouldyoulikesometea想喝點茶嗎

5.noone和none:noone僅指人，none可指人或物。Noonefailedintheexamination.考試沒有人不及格。Noneofthestudentsfailedintheexamination.沒有一個學(xué)生考試不及格。----Haveyouanystring你有繩子嗎----No,Ihavenone.沒有。

代詞的練習(xí)

一.填空1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。

2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.

3.Theyquarrelledamong__________（他們）.

4.YouandIunderstand_________(彼此)perfectly.

5.Ifthereare____（一些）newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.二．單項選擇

1.______writerisbetterknowinChina,CharlesDickensorMarkTwain

A.WhichB.WhatC.EitherD.Whether

2.Theywereallverytired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptohavearest.

A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither

3.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof______.

A.theirB.theirsC.themD.themselves

4.----Is________here

----No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.

A.anybodyB.SomebodyC.everybodyD.nobody

5.Wecouldn`teatinarestaurantbecause_____ofushad_______moneyonus.

A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyC.noone;any【參考答案】

一填空：1.her2.mine3.themselves4.eachother5.any

二單項選擇：1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.a/an

abook,apeach

anegganhour7.Preposition:

on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.

表示時間：atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfast

onMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDay

intheeveninginDecemberinwinter8.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞

one–firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth9.Some/any

Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.

Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?

10.be動詞

(1)Basicform:am/are/is

(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.

Myeyesare(not)small.

Myhairis(not)long.

（3）一般疑問句：AmIaChniese

Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.

AretheyAmerican

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

Isthecatfat

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.11.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)

肯定句：Thereisa…

Thereare…

一般疑問句:Isthere…

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

Arethere…

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

否定句：Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….12.祈使句

Sitdownplease

Don’tsitdown,please.13.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.通常用“now”.

形式：be+verb+ing

eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.

You/We/Theyare(not)reading.

He/She/Itis(not)eating.動詞—ing的形式

Mostverbs+ingwalk—walking

Verbsendingine-e+ingcome—coming

Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________

go_________like________

write_________ski___________

read________have_________sing

________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________

get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing

She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes

Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

14一般現(xiàn)在時。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。

形式：

肯定句：

Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.

Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.

一般疑問句:

Doyoujumphigh

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Doeshejumphigh

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

否定句：Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.

Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening.1.be動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+be+not+其它。

如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。

如：-Areyouastudent

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：

Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：

Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

動詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies

一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:

一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______

carry____

come________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________

teach_______

二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)

________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1.Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________15.(情態(tài))動詞can,must,should后面直接用動詞原形。

eg:

1.I/He/She/Theycansing.

2．Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.16.一般過去時態(tài)

（a）be動詞的過去式:

I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….

一般疑問句was,were放在句首。

（b）動詞過去式：

肯定句：Iwatchedcartoons.

Shevisitedthezoo.

一般疑問句：Didyoureadbooklastnight

Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.

Didshecleanthedeskjustnow

Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.

否定句：Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.

Hedidn’tmakemodelshipslastweek.

(3)動詞過去式的變化：

規(guī)則動詞的變化：

Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。

Verbsendingine+degliked。

Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:study—studied

Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped

不規(guī)則動詞的變化：

is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/

eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank等等將來時

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；

②will+do.

三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1.

問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.

問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis

afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.

問什么時候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing

tobed?

六、同義句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

練習(xí)：

填空。

1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.

下個星期一你打算去干嘛

我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday

I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday

I________playbasketball.

3.

你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.

你們打算什么時候見面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

改句子。

5.

Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）

Nancy________goingtogocamping.

6.

I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）

I_______go______jointhem.

7.

I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.

Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.

Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）

_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.

Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)

__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow感嘆句由感嘆詞what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！如：Whatanapplethisis!Whatafinedayitis!2.What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Whatkindwomentheyare!Whatnicemusicitis!由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！Howhardtheworkerareworking!Howcleverthegirlis!Howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意：當(dāng)how修飾動詞時，動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。Howtherunnerruns!what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!==Howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuldingitis!==Howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。如：Whatanicepresent!（省略itis）Howdisappointed!（省略sheis或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語）用法感嘆句多以how或what引導(dǎo)，但在口語中，還有一些特殊的感嘆句表達(dá)形式。1．以副詞here,there,in開頭的感嘆句。Herecomesthebus!公共汽車來了！Theretheyare!他們在那兒呢！2．以疑問詞who開頭，表示驚奇。Whoelsewillreadsuchabook!誰還會讀這樣的書！3．以情態(tài)動詞may開頭，表示愿望。Mayyoubothbehappy!祝二位幸福。Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！4．否定疑問句用作感嘆句時，它的意義是肯定的；但肯定疑問句用作感嘆句在美國英語中比較常見。Aren’ttheysweet!他們多可愛啊！AmIhungry!我餓極了！5．一些短語用作感嘆句。Dearme!哎呀！Mygoodness!噯呀！Noneofyournonsense!不要胡說了！6．一些作表語的成分用作感嘆句。Justmyluck!又倒霉了！Sorry,mymistake!對不起，是我的錯！感嘆句如何變?yōu)殚g接引語直接引語是感嘆句時，若要變作間接引語，通常用引述動詞tell,exclaim等。如：■“Whatabraveboyyouare!”shetoldhim.“你是一個多么勇敢的男孩子啊!”她告訴他說?！鶶hetoldhimwhatabraveboyhewag.她告訴他說他是一個多么勇敢的男孩子?！鯤esaid,“Hurrah!Myfriendiscome.”他說道，“烏拉!我的朋友來了。”→Heexclaimedwithdelightthathisfriendhadcome.他歡呼他的朋友來了。(引述動詞用exclaim,并加狀語withdelight)當(dāng)然，也可用其他一些引述動詞。如：■Hesaid,“Alas!HowfoolishIhavebeen!”他說道，“哎，我多傻啊!”→Heconfessedwithregretthathehadbeenveryfoolish.他痛悔地承認(rèn)他太傻了。(引述動詞用confess加狀語withregret)■“Whatacrimehehascommitted!”shesaid.“他犯了多大的罪啊!”她說道。→Shedidn’tknowwhatacrimehehadcommitted.她不知道他犯了那么大的罪。(引述動詞用know的否定式)有時也可以不用引述動詞，如：■“Howfastshecanrun!”hesays.“她競能跑得那樣快!”他說道。→It’sincrediblehowfastshecanrun.她跑得如此之快令人不可置信。(用it’sincredible表示說話人的神情)■Hesaidtothemall,“Good-bye,myfriends!”他對他們說道，“再見，我的朋友們!”→Hebadegood-byetoallhisfriends.他向他的所有朋友道別。(這里連間接引語也沒有了)相關(guān)語法關(guān)于感嘆句what和how的區(qū)別：一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語，修飾名詞（被強調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀！二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么"，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！三、在表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo)，也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!四、感嘆句在表示激動強烈的感情時，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！感嘆句練習(xí)：（當(dāng)場做或家庭作業(yè)）Question:(A)1._______acleverboyheis!A.WhatB.HowC.What’s

(B)2._______shedances!HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell

(B)3._______quiettheparkis!WhataB.HowC.Howa

(B)4._____hisfatherworks!

HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful

(B)5._____noisytheyaremaking!WhatB.HowC.Howa

(B)6.______delicioussoup!HowB.WhatC.Whata

(A)7.______heavysnow!WhataB.WhatC.How

(B)8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!WhataB.WhatanC.How

(C)9.______excitingmomentitis!HowB.HowanC.Whatan

(A)10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!

WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious

(C)11.________fineweatheritistoday!HowB.WhataC.What

(C)12._____fasttheboysarerunning!WhatB.WhataC.How

(A)13._______themooncakesare!

HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whatadelicious

(B)14.____surprisingnewsitis!HowB.WhatC.Whata

(A)15.____timewe’rehavingtoday!WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.Whatgood

()16._______Imissyou!WhatB.HowC.Howdo

()17.Look!______beautifulthatlakeis!HowB.WhatC.Whata

()18.________slowlyTomruns!HowB.WhatC.Whata

()19._____lovelythesnowlooks!WhatB.HowC.Whata

()20.________usefulinformationitis!WhatanB.HowC.What

()21._______beautifulflowerstheyare!HowB.WhatC.Whata

()22._______lovelyagirlsheis!WhatB.HowC.Whata

()23._______theylovetheircountry!WhatB.HowC.Whata

()24._______longhairshehas!WhataB.WhatC.How

()25._______beautifulmusicwearelisteningto!

HowB.WhataC.What

()26._______excitingafootballmatchitis!WhatB.HowC.Whatan

()27._______hard-workingChinesepeople!HowB.WhatC.Howdo

()28._______alovelyview!IsitB.Isn’titC.Aren’tthey

()29._______timetheyhadyesterday!

HowwonderfulB.WhatwonderfulC.Whatawonderful

()30.______worriedtheylooked!WhatB.How