常用骨科醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯

1/13常用骨科醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概論INTRODUCTION*fracturen.骨折pathologicalfracture病理骨折fatiguefracture疲勞骨折*openfracture開放骨折closefracture閉合骨折shockn.休克*deformityn.畸形tendernessn.壓痛swellingn.腫脹ecchymosisn.瘀斑obstaclen.功能障礙infectionn.感染spinalcordinjury脊髓損傷surroundingnerve周圍神經(jīng)*fatembolism脂肪栓塞bedsoren.褥瘡arthroclisn.關(guān)節(jié)僵硬2/13ischemicnecrosis缺血性壞死ischemiccontraction缺血性攣縮*traumaticarthritis創(chuàng)傷性關(guān)節(jié)炎hematoman.血腫*callusn.骨痂healn.愈合*synovitisn.滑膜炎*ligamentn.韌帶*tendonn.肌腱*pyogenicosteomyelitis化膿性骨髓炎*reductionn.復(fù)位*bonetraction骨牽引*osteoporosisn.骨質(zhì)疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTUREOFUPPEREXTREMITIESclaviclen.鎖骨*humerusn.肱骨*rotationn.旋轉(zhuǎn)supracondylen.髁上blistern.水皰pulsaten.搏動thrombusn.血栓3/13*cancellousn.松質(zhì)骨*epiphysisn.骨骺*injuryn.損傷*jointn.關(guān)節(jié)stabilityn.穩(wěn)定ulnan.尺骨radiusn.橈骨metacarpalbone掌骨bonegraft植骨hemostasis止血*periosteumn.骨膜tensionn.xxadhesionn.粘連*skingrafting植皮*arthrodesisn.關(guān)節(jié)融合extrusionn.擠壓gangrenen.壞疽pallorn.蒼白、灰白*amputationn.截肢plastern.石膏paralysisn.癱瘓4/13bandagen.繃帶2、手外傷HANDTRAUMAavulsionn.撕脫*dislocationn.脫位stiffadj.僵硬3、下肢骨折與關(guān)節(jié)損傷FRACTUREOFLOWEREXTREMITIESANDARTICULARINJURYfemurn.股骨adductionn.內(nèi)收separatev.分離cartilagen.軟骨*synovialisn.滑膜*spinalcolumn脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTUREOFVERTEBRALCOLUMNANDPELVIScolumnn.椎體cervicalcolumn頸椎*lumbervertebra腰椎sacrumn.骶椎sensen.感覺movementn.運動reflectv.反射5/13*pelvisn.骨盆6、關(guān)節(jié)脫位ARTICULARDISLOCATIONcongenitaldislocation先天性脫位pathologicaldislocation病理性脫位*osteoarthritisn.骨關(guān)節(jié)炎*totalhipreplacement全髖置換術(shù)7、運動系統(tǒng)慢性損傷CHRONICSTRAINOFMOVEMENTSYSTEMstrainn.勞損*cystisn.滑囊*stenosedtenosynovitis狹窄性腱鞘炎*ganglionn.腱鞘囊腫degenerativeadj.退行性變multiplyv.增生abnormalsense感覺異常8、腰腿痛和頸肩痛LUMBAGOANDSHOULDERPAINSstenosedcolumn椎管狹窄9、骨與關(guān)節(jié)化膿感染OSTEOARTICULARPURULENTLNFECTIONchanneln.xxdrillhole鉆孔*drainagen.引流10、骨與關(guān)節(jié)結(jié)核OSTEOARTICULARTUBERCULOSIS6/13bonetuberculosis骨結(jié)核11、骨腫瘤BONETUMORbonetumor骨腫瘤*osteochondroman.骨軟骨瘤chemotherapyn.化療醫(yī)學(xué)英語分科常用詞匯人體解剖學(xué)HUMANANATOMY之運動系統(tǒng)LOCOMOTORSYSTEM1、中軸骨AXIALBONES*bonen.骨*vertebraen.椎骨*cervicalvertebrae頸椎*thoracicvertebrae胸椎lumbarvertebrae腰椎*sacrumn.骶骨coccyx尾骨atlasn.寰椎axisn.樞椎*sternumn.胸骨sternalangle胸骨角7/13sternalmanubrium胸骨柄xiphoidprocess劍突*ribn.肋*thoraciccage胸廓2、顱SKULL*skulln.顱*frontalbone額骨*parietalbone頂骨*occipitalbone枕骨*temporalbone顳骨*sphenoidbone蝶骨*ethmoidbone篩骨*mandiblen.下頜骨hyoidbone舌骨vomern.犁骨*maxillan.上頜骨palatinebone腭骨nasalbone鼻骨lacrimalbone淚骨inferiornasalconcha下鼻甲zygomaticbone顴骨8/13*coronalsuture冠狀縫*sagitalsuture矢狀縫*lambdoidsuture人字縫orbitn.眶cranialfontanelle顱囟2、附肢骨TARSALBONESANDEXTREMITALBONES*claviclen.鎖骨*scapulan.肩胛骨*humerusn.肱骨*radiusn.橈骨*ulnan.尺骨carpalbone腕骨metacarpalbone掌骨phalangesn.指骨，趾骨*hipbone髖骨*iliumn.髂骨*ischiumn.坐骨*pubisn.恥骨*femurn.股骨patellan.髕骨*tibian.脛骨9/13*fibulan.腓骨tarsalbone跗骨metarsalbone跖骨4、關(guān)節(jié)學(xué)ARTHROLOGY*articulationn.關(guān)節(jié)*ligamentn.韌帶*flexionn.xx*extensionn.伸*adductionn.收*medialrotation旋內(nèi)*lateralrotation旋外pronationn旋前.supinationn.旋后circumductionn.環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)*vertebralcolumn脊柱*thoraciccage胸廓*intervertebraldisc椎間盤*temporal-mandibularjoint顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)*shoulderjoint肩關(guān)節(jié)*elbowjoint肘關(guān)節(jié)*radiocarpaljoint橈腕關(guān)節(jié)10/13*pelvisn.骨盆*hipjoint髖關(guān)節(jié)*kneejoint膝關(guān)節(jié)*anklejoint踝關(guān)節(jié)5、肌肉系統(tǒng)MUSCULATURE(1)肌學(xué)系統(tǒng)INTRODUCTIONOFMUSCULATURE*musclen.肌肉musclebelly肌腹tendonn.肌腱aponeurosisn.腱膜*fascian.筋膜*tendinoussheath腱鞘（2）軀干肌TRUNKMUSCLEStrapeziusn.斜方肌latissimusdorsi背闊肌erectorspinae豎脊肌*sternocleidomastoidadj.胸鎖乳突的*scalenusn.斜角肌pectoralismajor胸大肌intercostalesn.肋間肌*diaphragmn.膈（?。?1/13*inguinalcanal腹股溝管*sheathofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘（3）頭肌HEADMUSCLESorbicularisoculi眼輪匝肌massetern.咬肌*temporalisn.顳肌*deltoidn.三角肌*bicepsbrachii肱二頭肌*tricepsbrachii肱三頭肌*axillaryfossa腋窩（4）附肢肌MUSCLESATTACHEDTOEXTREMITTES*gluteusmaximus臀大肌piriformisn.梨狀肌*sartoriusn.縫匠肌*quadricepsfemoris股四頭肌tricepssurae小腿三頭肌*femoraltriangle股三角poplitealfossa腘窩醫(yī)學(xué)英語分科常用詞匯診斷學(xué)——骨關(guān)節(jié)系統(tǒng)OSTEOARTICULARSYSTEM12/13*Codman'striangle骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shapedvertebra,butterflyvertebra蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersayvertebra夾心椎體Scheuermann'sdisease紹爾曼病Schmorl'snodule施莫爾結(jié)節(jié)Shenton'sline沈通氏線apophysisn.骺狀突*arthrographyn.關(guān)節(jié)造影basilarimpression,basilarinvagination顱底凹陷blockvertebra融合椎boneisland骨島bursographyn.淚囊造影corticalporosity皮質(zhì)骨疏松癥craniolacunia,luckenschadeln.顱骨陷窩*emptysella空蝶鞍endostealproliferation骨內(nèi)膜增生*epiphysisn.骨骺Intrabecularresorption骨小梁內(nèi)吸收ivoryvertebraxx椎marrow-packingdisease骨髓充填疾病massiveosteolysis大片骨溶解13/13melopheostosisn.蠟油骨癥ossificationn.骨化osteopathiastr