高考英語完形填空10題精解

高考英語完形填空10題精解[例1]Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact

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shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished

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adrivingoffence(犯規(guī)，犯法).Thenonedayshenearly

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herrecord.Apolicecar

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her,andthepolicemeninitsawher

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aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed

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thatshewouldbepunished.7

Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas

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oldtodriveacar,andthatthe

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whyshehadnotstoppedatthered

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wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak

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oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas

12,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewas

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andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she

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aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.Whenshehad

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donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded

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theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyour

17.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetookthe

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andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Thecase(案例)againstMrs.Joneswas

19,andherrecord

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unbroken.1.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.this2.A.about

B.on

C.to

D.for3.A.kept

B.won

C.missed

D.lost4.A.watched

B.after

C.followed

D.ranafter5.A.pass

B.go

C.run

D.rush6.A.sure

B.indeed

C.certain

D.perhaps7.A.Before

B.While

C.Until

D.When8.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.quite9.A.cause

B.reason

C.matter

D.trouble10.A.light

B.lamp

C.sign

D.one11.A.with

B.because

C.for

D.of12.A.speaking

B.saying

C.talking

D.telling13.A.holding

B.getting

C.carrying

D.bringing14.A.took

B.brought

C.picked

D.chose15.A.almost

B.hardly

C.successfully

D.successful16.A.both

B.all

C.neither

D.either17.A.time

B.turn

C.chance

D.job18.A.thread

B.glasses

C.needles

D.needle19.A.dismissed

B.passed

C.settled

D.studied20.A.was

B.kept

C.seemed

D.remained答案與解析：1-5CDDCA6-10CDCBA11-15ABCDC16-20ABDAD1．C．fact后接that,因為that引導(dǎo)的是一個同位語從句。2．D．for表示被懲罰的原因。3．D．她始終保持著記錄，但那天她差點兒丟了這個記錄，因為她闖了紅燈。4．C．警車跟在她后面，用followed，而watched不妥，因為主語是警車，而不是人。ranafter也不對，警車在此之前沒理由追趕她。5．A．passaredlight，而用go則要說goby。6．C．用certain，不用sure，因為sure常用人作主語。7．D．此處came為瞬間動詞，不能用while。8．C．這是too…to結(jié)構(gòu)，表示太…而不…9．B．reason是說明某事某現(xiàn)象的理由，而cause則指火災(zāi)、水災(zāi)或事故的起因。10．A．紅燈，用redlight。11．A．with此處相當于becauseof。12．B．強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容用say，指說話的動作或講某種語言用speak。13．C．表示隨身攜帶，不強調(diào)方向性，用carry，而bring則表示由遠往近帶來。14．D．此處是挑了一根小眼的針，如用took,brought和pick都要加up或out。15．C．從下文看，老太太顯然是成功了。16．A．指針和線兩者，所以用both。17．B．yourturn表示該輪到你了。18．D．為什么是針呢？因為后邊有一句說她要threadit。19．A．bedismissed被取消了。20．D．remained表示過去是這樣，現(xiàn)在仍保持這一狀態(tài)。seemed，語氣不夠肯定。kept此處應(yīng)用waskept。[例2]WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore__1__thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim_2_muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter_3_it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly_4_tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so_5_ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas_6_whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's_7_,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay_8_moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's_9_wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,_10_verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno_11_.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(詢問).Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo_12_himaboutthecar.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe_13_ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll_14_mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto_15_it.”Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,_16_towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad_17_hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto_18_thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(殘骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean_19_itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis_20_tousyet,sir?”1.A.directlyB.safelyC.properlyD.easily2.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too3.A.keepB.repairC.sellD.throw4.A.anxiousB.luckyC.ashamedD.generous5.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.most6.A.delightedB.upsetC.calmD.astonished7.A.onB.upC.itD.that8.A.learnB.missC.getD.find9.A.messageB.adviceC.requestD.description10.A.usesB.losesC.hasD.spends11.A.doubtB.helpC.troubleD.answer12.A.tellB.seeC.agreeD.call13.A.exactB.suitableC.earlyD.late14.A.followB.meetC.bringD.introduce15.A.recognizeB.gainC.admireD.test16.A.happeningB.meaningC.turningD.failing17.A.readB.insertedC.answeredD.placed18.A.forgetB.showC.disagreeD.admit19.A.asB.thatC.soD.such20.A.bargainB.saleC.accidentD.result解析1.easily表達更容易，他買車的主要目的是為了上下班方便。答案為D。2.somuch…that…，如此多……以致于……，這是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)。toomuch不能和hat連用，我們經(jīng)常使用too…to。答案為A。3.根據(jù)上文修理花費太多，所以就決定賣掉，而且下文也就是圍繞賣車而展開的。答案為C。4.beanxioustodosth急著干……，Dave想了解是否有人急著買車，因為他想賣掉自己的車。答案為A。5前面已經(jīng)提到“itwasfallingtopieces”車很快要成碎片，所以沒有人愿意買。neither主要用于兩個人中沒有一個，所以在這不合適。答案為C。6.upset表示“傷心的，難過的”。因為沒人愿意買車，所以他很傷心。答案為B。7.“what'sup”表示“怎么回事，發(fā)生了什么”。答案為B。8.“get”表示“得到”，在這兒是表示“你將得到的要比廣告花費的多”。答案為C。9.advice表示“建議”，因為前面有一句“whataboutadvertisingitinthenewspaper?”這本就是一種建議“在報紙上登廣告怎么樣?”答案為B。10.uses表示“使用”，在這里表示車很省油。B.loses表示“丟失”；B.has表示“有”；spends表示“花費時間、金錢、精力”。答案為A。11.noanswer表示“回應(yīng)”，表示廣告登出去以后無人問津。A.doubt表示“懷疑”；B.help表示“幫助”；C.trouble表示“麻煩”，均不合題意。答案為D。12.這里表示來看車。答案為B。13.suitable表示“合適的”，在這里是問第二天早上十點鐘是否合適。答案為B。14.bringmywife表示把妻子帶來。A.recognize表示“認出”；B.gain表示“獲得，得到”C.admire表示“羨慕”，均不合題意。答案為C。15.“test”表示“測試”，買車的人將和妻子一道來測試一下車子。答案為D。16.“meanto”表示“打算做……”在這兒是打算等買車的人。答案為B。17.“answer”在這里表示“回應(yīng)”，就是指那個看了廣告以后準備來看車的人。答案為C。18“admit”表示“承認”在這里表示他自己也不得不承認自己的車看起來太舊了答案為D。19.這里是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)“as…as”。答案為A。20.“accident”表示“事故”。答案為C。[例3]Theword“plastic”comesfromtheGreekword“Platicos”andisusedtodescribe_1_whichcanbeeasilyshaped.Thehistoryofplasticsislongerthanyoumight_2_.Infact_3_manmadeplasticsevertoappearonthemarketwasmadeoverahundredyearsago.Itwascalled“celluloid(賽璐璐)”.ItwasdiscoveredbybothanEnglishmanandanAmericaninthesameyear._4_itwastheAmericanswhofirstproduceditonalargescaleduringtheyear1860.Everybodywas_5_bythisnewmaterialwhichcouldbemoulded(用模子做)intoshapesand_6_socheaptobuy.Pooryoungmen_7_incitieswithlotsofsmokeanddirtwere_8_tobuywhitecelluloidcollars(領(lǐng)子).Thecollarswerehardanduncomfortable.Buttheydidnothavetobesenttowash.Thepooryoungmen_9_rubthemcleaneveryeveningwithsoapandwater!Poormothers,_10_hadnotbeenabletoaffordplaythings_11_theirchildren,werenowabletobuythemplaythings_12_ofcelluloid.Butcelluloidhadoneveryseriousfault.Itcaughtfireveryeasily.Infactitburnedevenmorequicklythanwoodorcloth.Thereweremanyterribleaccidents,particularly_13_children.Foryearsscientistsworkedhardtofindabetterplasticmaterialthancelluloid.Theyhad_14_success.Thenin1932anAmericanscientistcalledBaekelandproducedahardplasticmaterialwhichdidnotburn._15_becameknown_16_bakelite(酚醛塑料).Otherplasticmaterialslikebakelitewere_17_produced.They_18_tomakeelectricalfittingsandplatesandcups.Poorpeoplelikedthembecausetheywerebothcheapandsafe,butrichpeople_19_thembecausetheywerecheap,andbecausetheycouldonlybemade_20_darkcolours.1.A.somethingB.everythingC.thingD.anything2.A.wishB.thinkC.wantD.hope3.A.firstB.atfirstC.forthefirstD.thefirst4.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.As5.A.surprisedB.excitedC.toldD.frightened6.A.beB.wereC.wasD.is7.A.waitingB.runningC.walkingD.working8.A.goingB.sureC.aboutD.able9.A.couldB.oughttoC.mustD.should10.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that11.A.forB.likeC.inD.of12.A.doneB.producedC.workedD.made13.A.betweenB.onC.amongD.about14.A.muchB.great.C.neverD.little15.A.ThemanB.HeC.ItD.Thescientist16.A.asB.withC.byD.to17.A.alreadyB.stillC.alsoD.yet18.A.usedB.hopedC.wereusedD.had19.A.tookB.lovedC.enjoyedD.disliked20.A.inB.byC.fromD.of解析1.這句話表示“plastic”這個單詞最早來源于希臘語“platicos”而且被用來描述那些容易成形的東西。答案為A。2.塑料的歷史要比你所想到的歷史長。答案為B。3.這里表示最早的、最先的。答案為D。4.這里表示雖然英美兩國同年發(fā)現(xiàn)，但是美國人率先生產(chǎn)。答案為B。5.beexcitedby“因為……而激動”。答案為B。6.它的主語是“which”，而“which”指的是thisnewmaterial，所以用單數(shù)。答案為C。7.workingincities是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語。這里指的是在城市里工作的貧窮的年輕人。答案為D。8.beableto表示“能夠”。答案為D。9.could表示“能夠”。答案為A。10.這是一個非限定性定語從句，who指的是前邊提到的poormothers,在非限定性定語從句中作主語。答案為who。答案為B。11.A表示“為”，在這里指的是那些貧窮的母親不能給孩子們買起玩具。答案為A。12.“madeof”表示“由……制成”。答案為D。13.“amongchildren”表示“在孩子們當中”。答案為C。14.“l(fā)ittlesuccess”表示“沒有成功”。答案為D。15.It指的是前面所提到“ahardplasticmaterial”。答案為C。16.“beknownas”作為……而著名。答案為A。17.also表示“也”，這里表示其它的塑料材料也被制造了出來。答案為C。18.“wereused”表示“被用來……”。答案為C。19.“dislike”表示“不喜歡”，這里表示富人們不喜歡塑料制品。答案為D。20.indarkcolours這里表示“深色，黑色”。答案為A。[例4]InordertobeasuccessintheAmericanbusinessworld,youmust“getalong”withpeople.Youmustlearntoconductyourselfinsuchaway_1_youearntheaffectionandrespectofothers._2_wehavealreadypointedout,Americans_3_businessandpleasure.Therefore,learninghowto_4_informallycanbeahelpwithyourAmericanbusiness_5_.Americansliketotalkabouta_6_ofdifferenttopics—sports,politics,cars,popularmoviesandtelevisionshowsandpersonalinterests.ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.Ifyouare_7_withAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideato_8_outaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucan_9_inthealmostinevitablediscussionsabout“howour_10_willdothisyear”.Politicscanbea_11_topicunlesseveryoneisofthesamemind_12_.Limityourdiscussionstoaskingquestionsofyourfriends.MostAmericansare_13_ownersandsomeareevenobsessiveaboutthesubject.Youcancontribute_14_talkingaboutcarsyouhaveownedorby_15_informationyouhavereadinautomotivemagazines.Americanswatchtelevisionalmosteverynightandattendmoviesregularly,_16_naturallytelevisionshowsandthe_17_moviesbecometopicsfordiscussions.Ifyouareunableto_18_AmericantelevisionorattendAmericanmovies,readingthe_19_sectionofsuchmagazinesasTimeNewsweekwillkeepyouuptodateon_20_ispopularinAmerica.1.A.whichB.whereC.asD.that2.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.Because3.A.mixB.enjoyC.likeD.manage4.A.conductB.appearC.behaveD.chat5.A.friendsB.effortsC.contactsD.companies6.A.bitB.totalC.groupD.number7.A.meetingB.workingC.livingD.playing8.A.findB.learnC.goD.stay9.A.workB.participateC.succeedD.break10.A.groupB.businessC.companyD.team11.A.commonB.sensitiveC.special.Ddaily12.A.politicallyB.economicallyC.professionallyD.personally13.A.houseB.carC.businessD.land14.A.toB.towardC.byD.through15.A.collectingB.sharingC.gatheringD.analyzing16.A.soB.thereforeC.thusD.hence17.A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.latest18.A.witnessB.lookC.watchD.glance19.A.entertainmentB.sportsC.businessD.movie20.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as解析1.such…that在此引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，意思為：你必須學會用這種方式指導(dǎo)你自己的行為以便能贏得他人的尊重。如用such…as就是定語從句，as作關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語或賓語。而此句不缺此成分。答案為D。2.Aswehavealreadypointedout表示：正如我們所指出的那樣。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句答案為C。3.mixbusinessandpleasure意思是：把工作和娛樂混在一起。答案為A。4.learnhowtochatinformally是動名詞短語作主語，表示“學會如何進行非正式交談”。答案為D。5.businesscontacts生意接觸/交往。答案為C。6.talkaboutanumberofdifferenttopics談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)許多不同的話題。答案為D。7.workwithsb.與某人一起工作。答案為B。8.findout查明，弄清。答案為A。9.participate表示“參與(談話之中)”。答案為B。10.第二段第一句有ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.答案為D。11.sensitivetopic表示“敏感的話題”。答案為B。12.politically從“政治方面”(除非大家觀點或意見相同)。答案為A。13.carowners指“擁有汽車的人”。從下一句中可得知。答案為B。14.“by+動名詞”表示以某種方式做某事。答案為C。15.shareinformationyouhaveread表示：把你所讀到的內(nèi)容或信息與他人分享。答案為B。16.sonaturally表示“更不用說”。答案為A。17.latestmovies最新上映的電影。答案為D。18.watchtelevision看電視。答案為C。19.entertainmentsection表示“娛樂版”。答案為A。20.onwhatispopularinAmerica考查介賓從句，what在從句中充當主語，表示“有關(guān)于在美國很流行的東西”。答案為C。[例5]You'vebeenawayfromusforoneyear;youtoldusaliewhichIcametoknownotlongago.Onthisspecialdayforteachersacrossthecountry,Ican_1_keepmyselffromtellingyourwhitelietothosewhowouldlendmeanear.Doyoustillrememberthehappy_2_aboutsixyearsago?Wefixedoureyesuponyouatyour_3_.You,abeautifulyounglady,_4_usthatyouwouldliveinourvillage.Soonafter,webegantofindyouwerepartofyourstudentsandtheirsimplehonestparents.Thevillagersfoundtheirchildren_5_moretimeontheirbooks_6_afterdoingtheirhomeworkandhousework.Yettheystill_7_thatonedayyoumightleave.You_8_asmileallthetime,whichreducedtosomedegreetheir_9_ofyourleaving.Youwentalloutinthe_10_ofyourstudents,helpingthemnotonlyintheirstudiesbutalsointheirtuition(學費).Youoftenemphasizedtousthe_11_ofone'slife,sothatmusthavebeenwhatyouwere_12_inthosefiveyears!Onecoldmorningwhenclassbegan,youenteredtheroom_13_youhadbeencrying_14_.Inyourclass,we_15_butlookedawayfromyoureyes.You_16_forsometimeasifyouwere_17_tofindthisrightword…yousaidyouwouldgoawayandwouldneverbebacktoteachbecauseyourboyfriendwantedyoumore…Onthefollowingmorning,we_18_youtheverybestandthevillagersgaveyoutheir_19_Thetraintookyouawayandyourbroken_20_TheotherdayIhappenedtohearmyparentschattingthatyouhadlungcancerandlefttheworldsoonafteryouwavedgoodbye.1.A.foreverB.seldomC.hardlyD.soon2.A.sceneB.conditionC.signD.sight3.A.reportB.arrivalC.explanationD.speech4.A.promisedB.answeredC.permittedD.agreed5.A.sharedB.spentC.paidD.devoted6.A.evenB.everC.soonD.still7.A.consideredB.fearedC.supposedD.doubted8.A.woreB.pretendedC.gainedD.presented9.A.puleB.troubleC.questionD.fear10.A.teachingB.middleC.courseD.field11.A.wayB.wealthC.valueD.cost12.A.afterB.forC.withD.against13.A.asifB.becauseC.eventhoughD.before14.A.happilyB.bitterlyC.anxiouslyD.angrily15.A.listenedB.talkedC.discussedD.studied16.A.explainedB.stoppedC.talkedD.spoke17.A.thinkingB.worryingC.cryingD.trying18.A.hopedBexpectedC.wishedD.brought19.A.thanksB.satisfactionsC.expressionsD.rewards20.A.boyB.classC.heartD.memory解析1.hardly=almostnot,這里指作者情難自抑，要告訴人們一個白色的謊言。答案為C。2.scene指情景、場面。答案為A。3.顯然，這是指六年前她剛剛到來。答案為B。4.根據(jù)語意：指她一來就向我們許諾，要和我們一起居住在這個村莊。答案為A。5.此為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。答案為B。6.根據(jù)句意：村民的孩子們甚至做完了家庭作業(yè)和家務(wù)活以后，還要花更多的時間讀書。這里從側(cè)面反映了她是個好老師。答案為A。7.這里指擔心、害怕老師有一天會走。此題應(yīng)與第9題語義一致。答案為B。8.面帶微笑要用wear。wear還可用于表示戴首飾，穿鞋、襪等。答案為A。9.根據(jù)上文，應(yīng)指“擔心她離開”。答案為D。10.goalloutinsth.指在某一個方面全力以赴。顯然這里指在教育孩子們方面。答案為A。11.valueofone'slife意思為“人生的價值”。答案為C。12.beafter意思為“追求”。這句話的意思是：因此那(人生的價值)一定就是你在那五年中所追求的東西。答案為A。13.根據(jù)上下文，這里暗指她的病情開始惡化。答案為A。14.這里指疾病和情感折磨著她，使她很痛苦。答案為B。15.在課堂上，我們聽她講課。答案為A。16.根據(jù)下文她要離開，但又有點猶豫。答案為B。17.這里指或許她在設(shè)法尋求合適的理由。答案為D。18.習慣用語wishsb.theverybest意思為“祝愿某人萬事如意”。答案為C。19.指村民們表達了對她的感謝之情。答案為A。20.這里指火車帶走了她和她那顆悲傷的心。答案為C。[例6]MarriageisstillapopularinstitutionintheUnitedStates,butdivorce(離婚)isbecoming_1_as“popular”.MostAmericanpeoplegetmarried,_2_,atthepresenttime,andfiftypercentofAmericanmarriagesend_3_divorce.However,fouroutoffivedivorcedpeopledonot_4_single.Theygetmarriedasecondtimeto_5_partners.Sociologists(社會學家)tellusthatinthenextcentury,_6_Americanpeoplewillmarrythree_7_fourtimesinonelifetime.AlvinToffler,anAmericansociologist,_8_thisnewsocialformserial(連續(xù)的)marriages.InhisbookFutureShock,Tofflergivesmany_9_forthischangeinAmericanmarriage.Inmodernsociety,_10_livesdon'tstaythesameforverylong.Americans_11_changetheirjobs,theirhomes,andtheircirclesof_12_So,thepersonwhowasa_13_husbandorwifetenyearsagoissometimesnotasgoodtenyears_14_Aftersomeyearsofmarriage,ahusbandandwifecan_15_thattheirliveshavebecomeverydifferent,andtheydon't16thesameinterestsanymore.Forthisreason,Tofflersays,peopleinthetwentyfirstcenturywillnot_17_tomarryonlyonepersonforan_18_lifetime.Theywillplantostaymarriedtoonepersonforperhapsfiveortenyears,andthenmarry_19_.MostAmericanswillexpecttohavea“marriagecarrier”that_20_threeorfourmarriages.1.A.alreadyB.almostC.everD.even2.A.anywayB.thenC.butD.therefore3.A.withB.fromC.inD.for4.A.liveB.takeC.makeD.stay5.A.newB.oldC.youngD.pretty6.A.mostB.mainC.fewD.mostly7.A.andB.byC.orD.to8.A.asksB.callsC.tellsD.lets9.A.causesB.chancesC.problemsD.reasons10.A.human'sB.people'sC.person'sD.man's11.A.frequentlyB.quicklyC.rapidlyD.fast12.A.parentsB.classmatesC.neighborsD.friends13.A.politeB.strictC.goodD.unfriendly14.A.lateB.latterC.latelyD.later15.A.imagineB.feelC.believeD.suppose16.A.enjoyB.holdC.divideD.share17.A.desireB.planC.wishD.design18.A.entireB.extremeC.totalD.whole19.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another20.A.appearsB.happensC.includesD.carries解析1almost“幾乎”，這里表示在美國結(jié)婚和離婚都很普通。答案為B。2.多數(shù)美國人結(jié)婚，但是，美國又有一半的人最終離婚。答案為C。3.endindivorce表示“以離婚結(jié)束”。答案為C。4.staysingle表示“保持單身”，五分之四離婚的人都不愿意保持單身。答案為D。5.getmarriedto是一個固定搭配，表示“跟某人結(jié)婚”，這里指跟新的、另外的人結(jié)婚。答案為A。6.A表示“多數(shù)”。答案為A。7.C表示“三到四次”，多數(shù)美國人一輩子結(jié)婚三到四次。答案為C。8call表“稱作，稱為”。答案為B。9.reasons表示“原因，說明……的原因”。答案為D。10.people'slives表示人們的生活，不會保持很長。答案為B。11.frequently表示“經(jīng)常地，不斷地”，在這里指美國人不斷地改變自己的工作。答案為A。12.他們的朋友圈子也在改變。答案為D。13.人們的審美標準在不斷地發(fā)生變化。答案為C。14.十年前的標準和十年后的標準有很大區(qū)別。答案為D。15.B表示“感覺到”，答案為B。16.sharethesameinterests“有共同的興趣”。答案為D。17.plantodosth表示“計劃做……”。答案為B。18.anentirelife表示“整個一生”。答案為A。19.marryanother表示“跟另外一個人結(jié)婚”。答案為D。20.includes表示“包括，包含”。答案為C。[例7]Theword“sharp”canbe_1_todescribemanydifferentthingsinyourhome,classroom,andplacesofwork.Inthischapter,thewriter_2_sharppencils,meaningpencilswithaveryfine_3_.Thewriterdoesnotlikedullpencils.Wecanalsouse“sharp”todescribethebladesofknives.Knivesalsohavepoints.Wecanuse“sharp”todescribea_4_kindofpoint,_5_asthesharppointsofkitchenandsteakknives.Scissorshaveblades,too,andwecandescribethesebladesassharpordull.Furthermore,thepointsofscissorsare_6_sharporrounded_7_onthekindofscissors.Sometools,suchassaws,scrapers,andgardentools,alsohaveblades.Wecanusethewords“sharp”and“dull”todescribethebladesofthesetools,_8_.Sharpknives,scissors,andtoolsare_9_touse.Theycutthingseasilyandquickly,withouteffort.“Sharp”canbeusedtodescribetheedgesoffurnitureand_10_somecontainers.Forexample,theedgeofatableordeskcanbe_11_.Inaddition;wecandescribetheedgeof_12_opencanassharp.Thetopofacanissometimessharp_13_tocutyourhand.Apieceof_14_fromabrokenjarorbottleis_15_verysharp._16_wesometimesuse“sharp”todescribepeople.Apersonwhoappearssharpisverywell_17_.Apersonwhoissharp,ontheotherhand,isintelligent,smart,and_18_learnandunderstand.Tosummaries,“sharp”canbeusedtodescribemanykindsof_19_thathaveblades,points,andedges.Whenweusedittodescribepeople,itcanmeannicelooking,welldressed,orintelligent.Itisanexpensiveword_20_itcanbeusedinmanydifferentways.1.A.writtenB.usedC.seenD.taken2.A.talksaboutB.takescareofC.doesn'tliketomentionD.makesuphismindto3.A.sharpB.colorC.pointD.edge4.A.someB.anyC.onlyD.certain5.A.soB.assoonC.suchD.or6.A.eitherB.neitherC.tooD.very7.A.workingB.whichareC.isD.spending8.A.tooB.evenC.eitherD.ever9.A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.clean10.A.forB.withC.ofD.at11.A.seenB.sharpC.smoothD.hard12.A.anB.aC.theD.13.A.soasB.inorderC.sothatD.enough14.A.newsB.glassC.informationD.advice15.A.againB.quiteC.ratherD.ordinarily16.A.HoweverB.FinallyC.ThereforeD.Inthisway17.A.preparedB.dressedC.manneredD.served18.A.easytoB.istoC.toD.quickto19.A.funnythingsB.knivesC.objectsD.containers20.A.becauseB.evenifC.thoughD.notonly解析1beusedto表示“被用來”。答案為B。2.A表示“討論，談?wù)摗?。答案為A。3.根據(jù)意思，要有一個好的筆頭。答案為C。4.acertainkindof表示“某一種”。答案為D。5.suchas表示“比如，像”。答案為C。6.either…or是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“要么……要么”。答案為A。7.固定結(jié)構(gòu)。答案為D。8.too，用在肯定句中，表示“也”。答案為A。9.beeasytouse表示“很容易用”。答案為B。10.offurnitureandofsomecontainers是并列結(jié)構(gòu)。答案為C。11.整篇文章就是關(guān)于“sharp”。答案為B。12.open是以元音開頭，所以用an。答案為A。13.sharpenoughtodo表示“鋒利得足夠……”。答案為D。14.一個玻璃碎片……。答案為B。15.根據(jù)意思來填。答案為D。16最后，用“sharp”來形容人。答案為B。17.穿著很好的人。答案為B。18.quicktolearn表示“學得很快”。答案為D。19.objects表示“物體”。答案為C。20.在這里是“因果關(guān)系”。答案為A。[例8]Afterlunch,withoutpermissionfromparents,thetwoboyssetofftoexplorethepartofthebeachwhichlaybeyondtheheadland(陸岬，伸出海面的尖形高地).Theyhadpersuadedtheiryoungsisterto_1_,sayingthatthelongwalkwouldbetoo_2_forher.Oncetheyhadgotintheheadland,thebeachreachedawayendlesslybeforethem.Itwaslike_3_anewworld.Thereweredamp,darkcavesto_4_,thereweremany_5_amongtherocks,fullofseacreatures(生物);and,hereandtherealongthebeachwerethose_6_objects,washedupand_7_bythetide.Theafternoonpassed_8_Thesunwasalready_9_whentheboysreluctantly(戀戀不舍地)_10_tomaketheir_11_homewards.Butlongbeforetheyreachedtheheadland,theycouldseethatthetidehadcomeinsosuddenthattheywerenow_12_fromeitherendofthebeach.Theironlychanceof_13_wastofindawayupthecliff(懸崖)nearby.Theysoonfindanarrowpath_14_theclifftop.Buthalfwayuptheirpathwas_15_byalargerockwhichtheycouldnotclimb_16_Thetwoboyshadto_17_atthetopoftheirvoices,_18_thatsomeonemight_19_overthetopoftherock,andfinallycametheirfatherwithtwopolicemen._20_ofthemclimbeddownaropewhichwasloweredovertherock.Theboyswerethenpulledtosafety,andthussavedfromspendingamiserablenightonthecliff.1.A.keepquietB.staybehindC.takearestD.jointhem2.A.tiringB.excitingC.uninterestingD.impossible3.A.discoveringB.facingC.enjoyingD.imagining4.A.lookupB.exploreC.hideinD.search5.A.lakesB.riversC.waterfallsD.pools6.A.dirtyB.lightC.strangeD.clean7.A.movedB.coveredC.beatenD.left8.A.quicklyB.unexpectedlyC.finallyD.suddenly9.A.leavingB.droppingC.goingD.setting10.A.forgotB.decidedC.succeededD.turned11.A.roadB.wayC.trackD.path12.A.cutoffB.leftbehindC.heldbackD.putaway13.A.runningoffB.keepingclearC.gettingawayD.turningback14.A.reachingB.passingC.goingupD.leadingto15.A.blockedB.coveredC.stoppedD.filled16.A.onB.overC.roundD.through17.A.shoutB.shootC.repeatD.renew18.A.wantingB.guessingC.believingD.hoping19.A.turnB.appearC.hideD.climb20.A.AnyB.NoneC.OneD.First解析1.從上下文看，A、C、D不符合，故不選。答案為B。2.上文說勸阻you