專(zhuān)四聽(tīng)寫(xiě)部分參考答案

2000年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試答案WhatWeKnowAboutLanguageManythingsaboutlanguageareamysteryandwillremainso.However,wenowdoknowsomethingaboutit.First,weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomesort.Nohumanraceanywhereonearthissobackwardthatithasnolanguageofitsownatall.Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareundevelopedbutthelanguagestheyspeakarebynomeansprimitive.Inallthelanguagesexistingintheworldtoday,therearecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeendevelopedforyears.Third,weknowthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Eachisaperfectmeansofexpressingitsculture.Andfinally,weknowthatlanguagechangesovertime,whichisnaturalandnormalifalanguageistosurvive.Thelanguagewhichremainsunchangedisnothingbutdead.2001年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試全真試卷及答案CharacteristicsofAGoodReaderToimproveyourreadinghabits,youmustunderstandtheCharacteristicsofagoodreader.First,thegoodreaderusuallyreadsrapidly.Ofcourse,hedoesnotreadeverypieceofmaterialatthesamerate.Butwhetherheisreadinganewspaperorachapterinaphysicstext,hisreadingrateisrelativelyfast.Hehaslearnedtoreadforideasratherthanwordsoneatatime.Next,thegoodreadercanrecognizeandunderstandgeneralideasandspecificdetails.Thusheisabletocomprehendthematerialwithaminimumofeffortandamaximumofinterest.Finally,thegoodreaderhasinhiscommandseveralspecialskills,whichhecanapplytoreadingproblemsastheyoccur.Forthecollegestudent,themosthelpfuloftheseskillsincludemakinguseofthevariousaidstounderstandingthatmosttextbooksprovideandskim-readingforageneralsurvey2002DisappearingForestsTheworld’sforestsaredisappearing.Asmuchasathirdofthetotaltreecoverhasbeenlostsinceagriculturebegansome10,000yearsago.Theremainingforestsarehometohalfoftheworld’sspeciesthusbecomingthechiefresourcefortheirsurvival.Tropicalrainforestsoncecoveredtwelvepercentofthelandoftheplanet.Aswellassupportingatleasthalfoftheworld’sspeciesofplantsandanimals,theserainforestsarehometomillionsofpeople.Butthereareotherdemandsonthem.Forexample,muchhasbeencutfortimber.Anincreasingamountofforestland(林地hasbeenusedforindustrialpurposesorforagriculturaldevelopment,suchascropgrowing.Bythe1990slessthathalfoftheearth’soriginalrainforestsremained,andtheycontinuetodisappearatanalarmingrateeveryyear.Asaresult,theworld’sforestsarenowfacinggradualextinction.2003年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試答案salmonEveryyear,millionsofsalmonswimfromtheoceanintothemouthsofriversandthensteadilyuptherivers.Passingthroughwaters,aroundrocksandwaterfalls,thefishfinallyreachtheiroriginalstreamsorlakes.Theydigoutnestsintheriverbedandlaytheireggs.Thenexhaustedbytheirjourney,theparentsalmondie.Theyhavefinishedthetaskthatnaturehasgiventhem.Months,oryearslater,theyoungfishstarttheirtriptotheocean.Theyliveinthesaltwaterfrom2-7years,untilthey,tooarereadytoswimbacktoreproduce.Theirlifecyclehelpsmanprovidehimselfwithabasicfood-fish.Whentheadultsalmongatherattherivermouthsfortheannualtripuptherivers,theyareinthebestpossiblecondition,andnearlyeveryharborhasitssalmonfishingfleetreadytocatchthousandsformarkets.2004年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)答案及MONEYMoneyisacceptedacrosstheworldaspaymentforgoodsorservices.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,clothesandhundredsofotherthings.Inthepast,manydifferentthingswereusedasmoney.PeopleonPacificislandsonceexchangedshellsforgoods.TheChineseusedclothandknives.InAfrica,elephanttusksorsaltwereused.Eventoday,somepeopleinAfricaarestillpaidinsalt.CoinswerefirstinventedbytheChinese.Originally,theywereroundpiecesofmetalwithaholeinthecenter,sothatapieceofstringcouldkeepthemtogether.Thismadedoingbusinessmucheasier,butpeoplestillfoundcoinsinconvenienttocarrywhentheywantedtobuysomethingexpensive.Tosolvethisproblem,theChineseagaincameupwiththesolution.Theybegantousepapermoneyforcoins.Nowpapernotesareusedthroughouttheworld.2005年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試答案TheWristWatchItisgenerallybelievedthatwristwatchesareanexception/tothenormalsequenceintheevolutionofman’sjewelry./Reversingtheusualorder,theywerefirstwornbywomen,/andthenadoptedbymen./Intheolddays,queensincludedwristwatchesamongtheircrownjewelry./Later,theywerewornbySwissworkersandfarmers./UntilWorldWarI,Americansassociatedthewatchwithfortunehunters./Thenarmyofficersdiscoveredthatthewristwatchwasmostpracticalforactivecombat./Racecardriversalsolovedtowearwristwatches,/andpilotsfoundthemmostusefulwhileflying./Soonmendaredtowearwristwatcheswithoutfeelingself-conscious./By1924,some30percentofman’swatcheswerewornonthewrist./Today,thefigureis90percent./Andtheyarenowwornbybothmenandwomen/forpracticalpurposesratherthanfordecoration2006年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試答案TheinternetTheinternetisthemostsignificantprogressinthefieldofcommunications.Imagineabookthatneverrend,alibrarywithmillionfloors,orimaginearesearchprojectwiththousandsofscientistsworkingaroundtheclockforever.Thisisthemagicoftheinternet.Astheinternethaspotentialforgoodorbad,onecanfindwhereorganizedinformationofwebsites.Atthesametime,onecanalsofindwasteforwebsites.Mostwebsitesareknownasdifferentinternetofapplications.Theseincludeonlinegames,checkroomsandsoon.Theseapplicationshavegreatpower,too.Sometimes,thepowercanbesogreat.Thatyoungpeoplemayeasilybecomevictimstotheirattraction.Soweneedtorecognizetheseriousnessoftheproblem.Wemustworktogethertouseitspowerforbetterrents.2007年專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)參考答案AdvertisingAdvertisinghasalreadybecomeaspecializedactivityinmoderntimes.Intoday’sbusinessworld,supplyisusuallygreaterthandemand.Thereisgreatcompetitionbetweenmanufacturersofthesamekindofproductbecausetheywanttopersuadecustomerstobuytheirparticularbrand.Theyalwayshavetoremindtheircustomersofthenameandqualitiesoftheirproductsbyadvertising.Themanufactureadvertisesinnewspapersandontheradio.Hesometimesemployssalesgirlstodistributesamplesoftheirproducts.HesometimesadvertisesontheInternetaswell.Inaddition,healwayshasadvertisementsputintotelevisionprogramsthatwillacceptthem.Manufacturesoftenspendhugesumsofmoneyonadvertisements.Webuyaparticularproductbecausewethinkthatisthebest.Weusuallythinksobecausetheadvertisementssayso.Peopleoftendon’taskthemselvesiftheadvertisementsaretellingthetruthwhentheybuyadvertisedproductsfromshops.2008年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試答案ChoosingACareerWhenstudentsgraduatefromcollege,manyofthemdonotknowhowtheywanttospendtheirworkinglivesandtheysometimesmovefromjobtojob,untiltheyfindsomethingthatsuitsthemandofequallyimportancetowhichtheyaresuited.Othersneverfindajobinwhichtheyarereallyhappy.Theyremainalltheirlivessquarepegsinroundholes.Whenwechooseourcareersweneedtoaskourselvestwoquestions.First,whatdowethinkwewouldliketobe?Second,whatkindofpeoplearewe?Theidea,forexampleofbeingapainteroramusicianmayseemveryattractive,butunlesswehavegreattalent,andarewillingtoworkveryhard.Wearecertaintofailintheseoccupationsandfailurewillleadtounhappinessinlife.Soitisimportanttoassessoursuitabilityforacertaincareerinjobsearch.09專(zhuān)四聽(tīng)寫(xiě)部分參考答案NewYear’sEveFormanypeopleinthewest,NewYear’sEveisthebiggestpartyoftheyear.It’stimetogettogetherwithfriendsorfamilyandwelcomeinthecomingyear.NewYear’spartiescantakeplaceindifferentplaces.Somepeopleholdahouseparty;othersattendstreetparties,whilesomejustgoforafewdrinkswiththeirfriends.Bigcitieshavelargeandspectacularfireworksdisplays.ThereisonethingthatallNewYear’sEvepartieshaveincommon,thecountdowntomidnight.Whentheclockstrikes12,peoplegivealoudcheerandsingsongs.It’salsopopulartomakeapromiseintheNewYear.ThisiscalledaNewYear’sresolution.Typicalresolutionsincludegivingupsmokingandkeepingfit.Howeverthepromiseisoftenbrokenquitequicklyandpeoplearebackintotheirbadhabitswithinweeksordays2010Freshmen'sWeekBritainhasawell-respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtothissystem,itcansometimesbeconfusing.Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthintheacademiccalendar.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshmen'sWeekfortheirnewcomers.It'sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife.However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospectofmeetingstrangersinclassroomsanddormitoriescanbeworrying.Wheredoyoustart?Andwhoshouldyoumakefriendswith?Whichclubsandsocietyshouldyoujoin?Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyou.Theyworryaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don'trushintoanythingthatyou'llregretforthenextthreeyears.專(zhuān)四聽(tīng)寫(xiě)評(píng)分原則:1.聽(tīng)寫(xiě)共分15小節(jié);每節(jié)1分。2.每節(jié)最多扣1分。3.重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤,僅扣一次。4.錯(cuò)誤共分兩類(lèi):小錯(cuò)誤(minormistakes和大錯(cuò)誤(majormistakes。A.小錯(cuò)誤:1單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)一到二個(gè)字母。例:inconve