高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題專(zhuān)題三翻譯(含解析)

高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題專(zhuān)題三翻譯 (含解析)一、高中英語(yǔ)翻譯1．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．新來(lái)的員工經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，在解決顧客投訴時(shí)遇到了麻煩。(havetrouble)2．醫(yī)生向病人保證，只要他按時(shí)服藥就沒(méi)有大礙。(assure)3．盡管日程安排很緊，他還是報(bào)名參加了他同事推薦的那個(gè)課程。(despite)4．直到妻子與他離了婚，他才意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該多抽一些時(shí)間陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until)【答案】．Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomerscomplaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomerscomplaint(s).． Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.． Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.．Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife.【解析】．考查havetrouble的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用hadtrouble(in)doingsth,句子可以翻譯成so/and連接的并列句或者sothat連接的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。也可翻譯為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句?！叭鄙俳?jīng)驗(yàn)”可以翻譯為：wasinexperienced，lackedexperience，lackofexperience。再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：1.Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer ’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomerscomplaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s)..考查assure的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)為assure后接sb+that賓語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.．考查despite的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為signedupfor,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ) recommendedbyhiscolleague作course的后置定語(yǔ)，despite為介詞后接名詞hisbusy/full/tightschedule作賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為：Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague..考查until相關(guān)的用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句為not???until的用法，realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)為shouldhavedone“本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”。until從句的謂語(yǔ)為bedivorcedfrom/withsb與某人離婚“ ”。忙于做某事 beobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/bebusywithhiswork置于insteadof之后，所以形式為beingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/beingbusywithhiswork。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：Hedidn’trealizethatehshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife也可斗各Not…unti放在句首，引導(dǎo)部分倒裝句，故翻譯為：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.【點(diǎn)睛】notuntil的倒裝句歸納總結(jié).當(dāng)Notuntil位于句首時(shí) ,句子要倒裝 .其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞 +助動(dòng)詞 +(主句)主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)+.如:Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進(jìn)來(lái)學(xué)生們才.notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+that+其它成分根據(jù)notuntil倒裝句的用法，小題4還可翻譯為：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.符合第一點(diǎn)用法。．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．他剛要關(guān)閉電腦，就在這時(shí)手機(jī)響了。(when)．他將代表全班同學(xué)在新年晚會(huì)上向老師們表示真誠(chéng)的感謝。(onbehalfof)3．我們付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我們做的事情都值得做好。3．我們付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我們做的事情都值得做好。4．不只是一個(gè)人的日常言談舉止，就連他目前正在讀的那本書(shū)都清楚地向我們表明了他是一個(gè)怎樣的人。(aswellas)． Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.． Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceresParty.gratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/YearsParty.．Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.effortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork, …．Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.【解析】1．本題考查固定句式，beabouttodosth.---when---“正要做某事，這時(shí)候 ”，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2．固定詞組：onbehalfof代表“---”，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，答案為 Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year ’sParty.．句中使用whatever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和beworthdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知effort后要用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful. ?fortEhatwefputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,….句中使用定語(yǔ)從句和 aswellas和---'一樣”結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語(yǔ)是aswellas之前的內(nèi)容，謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)一致。再結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知book后加定語(yǔ)從句，答案為T(mén)hebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．即使天氣再熱，也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。(stay)．一旦一個(gè)人學(xué)會(huì)了換位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)．直到他聽(tīng)了那個(gè)講座才意識(shí)到自己對(duì)于該領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)是如此的匱乏。(It)．他們從沒(méi)想到年底大橋就要建成通車(chē)了，這將使他們的出行更為便利。(occur,make)【答案】．Don’tstayintheai-rconditionedroomalldayevenifit ’sextremelyhot.．Onceapersonhaslearnedhowtothinkinotherpeople ’sposition,itindicatesthatheisgettingmature.．Itwasnotuntilheattendedthelecturethatherealizedhowlittleheknewaboutthefield.．Itneveroccurredtothemthatthebridgewouldbeopentotraffic/thepublicbytheendoftheyear,whichwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout/anditwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout.【解析】．考查祈使句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句為祈使句，同時(shí)用evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“即使 ”，故翻譯為： Don’tstayintheair-conditionedroomalldayevenifit’sextremelyhot.．考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示旦“，而且learnhowtothinkinotherpeople'sposition生在indicate之前，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，indicate用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，用that引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：Onceapersonhaslearnedhowtothinkinotherpeople ’sposition,itindicatesthatheisgettingmature.3．考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itisnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故翻譯為：Itwasnotuntilheattendedthelecturethatherealizedhowlittleheknewaboutthefield.4.考查固定句式和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。 Itoccurstosb.that表示某人突然想到 ；同時(shí)可以使用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，用which指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故翻譯為：Itneveroccurredtothemthatthebridgewouldbeopentotraffic/thepublicbytheendoftheyear,whichwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout/anditwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout.4．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．你的思想越開(kāi)明，就越不容易受他人觀點(diǎn)的影響。 (Themore...)．到底是什么讓你對(duì)考試結(jié)果抱有如此樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度？ (it)3．面對(duì)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和許多不確定因素，家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)感到焦慮是一件很正常的事。(face)4．社會(huì)發(fā)展的速度飛快，如果你固執(zhí)于陳舊的觀念無(wú)法跟上時(shí)代的步伐，那么不久你就會(huì)被時(shí)代拋棄。(So)【答案】．Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyou ’llbeinfluencedbyothers ’opinions.．Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?．Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformance.．Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcan ’tkeepthepaceofthetimes,itwon ’tbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.【解析】【分析】本題考查漢譯英，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯。.考查固定句式。 “he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示越??…；越 ；根據(jù)句意可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故翻譯為：Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyou’llbeinfluencedbyothers ’opinions..考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為： whatisitthat陳述?？的是客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?．考查face的用法和形式主語(yǔ)。face表示“面對(duì)”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，也可用短語(yǔ)befacedwith表示“面對(duì)”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformance..考查so…that的倒裝和條件》犬語(yǔ)從句。 stickto表示堅(jiān)持、固執(zhí)于“，keepupwith表示趕上"，so…that1吉構(gòu)中so連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行倒裝，that后的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故翻譯為：Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcan’tkeepupwiththepaceofthetimes,itwon ’tbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．他排了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才買(mǎi)到這個(gè)新出的iPhone。(release)．一件雕塑贈(zèng)予了城市博物館，以紀(jì)念兩個(gè)城市間的珍貴友誼。(present)．他一進(jìn)飯店，就被告知這家飯店可以手機(jī)掃二維碼點(diǎn)餐。(Hardly)．雖說(shuō)忠言逆耳利于行，這個(gè)年紀(jì)的孩子很叛逆，你越勸，他可能越不會(huì)聽(tīng)。( advice)【答案】．Hewaitedfor(several)hoursinline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone./Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone.．Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCityMusuem/themuseuminthiscityinhonourof/inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonourthevaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities.．Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodbyscanningthecode/QRcodewithhismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthefood.．Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttoearbutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatthemoreadviceyougivehim,thelesslikelyheistofollowit./Themoreyoutrytopersuadehim,thelesslikelyheistolistentoyou.【解析】．考查時(shí)態(tài)和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“排隊(duì)”wait???inline/queue新出的iPhone"thenewlyreleasediPhone,其中一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句過(guò)了??…才……”…before本句還可用排了好幾小時(shí)隊(duì)”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合其他漢語(yǔ)提示，本句可譯為：Hehadwaitedfor(several)hoursinline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone.Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone.．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)； “以紀(jì)念”inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonor，“珍貴的友誼 ”precious/valuablefriendship,雕塑(statue/sculpture)和贈(zèng)與(present)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句可譯為：Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCityMusuem/themuseuminthiscityinhonourof/inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonourthevaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities..考查部分倒裝和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)； -??…就 "hardly???whenhardly置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝， 告知某人做某事"inform/tellsb.todosth.，“使用手機(jī)掃描二維碼 ”usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcode/scantheQRcodewithhismobilephone，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句可譯為：Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodbyscanningthecode/QRcodewithhismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthefood.．考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和固定句型。根據(jù)提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“忠言"faithful/frank/honestadvice,越越 "the!+較級(jí)，the+比較， 這個(gè)年紀(jì)的孩子”childrenofthisage， “很有可能做某事 ”belikelytodosth，. “叛逆的”rebellious， “聽(tīng)取某人的建議”followone'sadvice，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句可譯為：Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttoearbutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatthemoreadviceyougivehim,thelesslikelyheistofollowit./Themoreyoutrytopersuadehim,thelesslikelyheistolistentoyou.【點(diǎn)睛】第三小題考查固定句型 hardly???when??/??…就 ；該句型在時(shí)態(tài)上有要求，即主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如把 hardly置于句首時(shí)，主語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。例如：IhadhardlyfallenasleepwhenIlayonthebed.我一躺在床上就睡著了。fHardlyhadIfallenasleepwhenIlayonthebed.和它用法一樣的句型還有 nosooner…than?和scarcely…when；?例如：IhadnosoonerfallenasleepthanIlayonthebed.我一躺在床上就睡著了。fNosoonerhadIfallenasleepthanIlayonthebed.．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．這家主題樂(lè)園受到消費(fèi)者的質(zhì)疑是因?yàn)樗哪承┮?guī)則存在 “雙標(biāo)”的可能性。(likely)2．令當(dāng)今年輕一代感到心力交瘁的不僅是繁重的工作和生活壓力，還有突如其來(lái)的二胎。(exhaust)3．適度飲食、少熬夜、多養(yǎng)身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康狀況。(improve)4．高考過(guò)后，很多老師和家長(zhǎng)煞費(fèi)苦心指導(dǎo)學(xué)生該報(bào)考哪所大學(xué)，結(jié)果學(xué)生們依舊固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)，一意孤行。(respond)【答案】．Thereasonwhythethemeparkhasbeenquestionedbyconsumersisthatthereislikelytobeapossibilityof"double-labeling"initssomerules.．Notonlytheburdenofworkandlife,butalsothesuddensecondchildiswhatmakesthetoday'syoungergenerationfeelexhausted..Moderatediet,lessstayuplate,morephysicalfitnesscaneffectivelyimprovethemiddleageddeclininghealth..Afterthecollegeentranceexamination,manyteachersandparentstakegreatpainstoinstructstudentswhichuniversitiestoapplyfor,butthestudentsrespondthemwiththeirstubbornness.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。.考查固定短語(yǔ)和固定句式。固定句式thereasonwhy…isthat的?原因是 固定短語(yǔ)belikelytodo很可能”。結(jié)合句意可知主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故翻譯為T(mén)hereasonwhythethemeparkhasbeenquestionedbyconsumersisthatthereislikelytobeapossibilityof"double-labeling"initssomerules.。.考查固定短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。固定短語(yǔ)notonly-butals壞僅??*??而且 ;短語(yǔ)makesb.+形容詞表示讓某人感覺(jué)……；此處修飾人表示 冷人精疲力竭的"應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞exhaustedo結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為thesuddensecondchild,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故翻譯為Notonlytheburdenofworkandlife,butalsothesuddensecondchildiswhatmakesthetoday'syoungergenerationfeelexhausted.。.考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)moderatediet適度飲食"；declininghealth日益下降的身體狀況”。故翻譯為Moderatediet,lessstayuplate,morephysicalfitnesscaneffectivelyimprovethemiddle-ageddeclininghealth.。.考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)thecollegeentranceexamination高考”；takegreatpainstodosth.煞費(fèi)苦心做某事"；applyfor申請(qǐng)'"；respondsb.with用?????'回應(yīng)某人"。結(jié)合句意描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)均為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故翻譯為Afterthecollegeentranceexamination,manyteachersandparentstakegreatpainstoinstructstudentswhichuniversitiestoapplyfor,butthestudentsrespondthemwiththeirstubbornness.。7.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題： 翻譯句子（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)以及英語(yǔ)提示翻譯以下句子）Idon'twanttofacts下——系歹U的事實(shí)）inadiaryasmostpeopledo.除了寫(xiě)作），Ialsoenjoyrockclimbing.疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的）,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai..我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們交朋友很難。findithardto…）..直到到家瑪麗才認(rèn)識(shí)到她丟了鑰匙。（notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）.【答案】setdownaseriesofInadditiontowritingTiredandshortofbreath,Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatMaryrealizedthatshehadlostherkey.【解析】【分析】本題考查完成句子和句子翻譯。.考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)setdown記下，寫(xiě)下；aseriesof一系列。句意：我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。故填setdownaseriesof。.考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)inadditionto除了??…；to是介詞。句意：除了寫(xiě)作，我也喜歡攀巖。故填I(lǐng)nadditiontowriting。.考查形容詞。這里形容詞作狀語(yǔ)是表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)。句意： AndyandRuby第一個(gè)到達(dá)泰山山頂，他們又疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的。故填Tiredandshortofbreath。.考查短語(yǔ)。findithardto發(fā)現(xiàn) 很難。句中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為tomakefriendswiththem.故填：Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.。.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分。從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填：ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatMaryrealizedthatshehadlostherkey.8.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題： TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.就是周三那天他帶了盒飯到學(xué)校，為此大家很驚語(yǔ) .(it).我們現(xiàn)在所做的一切是為了今后服務(wù)于社會(huì)，所以這些勢(shì)力值得付出。 (worth).這是第一次外籍人士在中國(guó)為如此重要的代表大會(huì)參與翻譯工作。(involve).每次我對(duì)下一步該做什么心里沒(méi)錯(cuò)的時(shí)候，我的一些好友一定會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)鼎力力相助的。(loss)【答案】ItwasWednesdaywhenhebroughtapreparedmealtoschool,whichsurprisedtheothers.Allthethingswearedoingnowarefortheserviceweofferforthesocietyinthefuture,sotheseeffortsareworthpaying.ThisisthefirsttimethataforeignerisinvolvedinthetranslationworkinsuchimportantrepresentativeconferenceinChina.EverytimeIamatalossforwhatIshoulddonext,someofmybestfriendwillcertainlybetheretogivemeahand.【解析】．考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句修飾 Wednesday并在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中做主語(yǔ)；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子陳述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。綜上，故譯成ItwasWednesdaywhenhebroughtapreparedmealtoschool,whichsurprisedtheothers.．考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，wearedoingnow是定語(yǔ)從句修飾 allthethings，weofferforthesocietyinthefuture是定語(yǔ)從句修飾 theservice，so是并列連詞，前句是因，后句是果；再根據(jù)句意可知， beworthdoing意為做??…是值得的”；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子陳述的是事實(shí)信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上，故譯成Allthethingswearedoingnowarefortheserviceweofferforthesocietyinthefuture,sotheseeffortsareworthpaying.．考查固定句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thisisthefirsttimethat是固定句型，that后時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)句意可知，beinvolvedin意為“涉及到 ”；此句翻譯時(shí)需注意幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的排列（由小及大），綜上，故譯成ThisisthefirsttimethataforeignerhasbeeninvolvedinthetranslationworkinsuchimportantrepresentativeconferenceinChina.．考查everytime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中做賓語(yǔ)；再根據(jù)句意可知， ataloss意為不知所措”，givesb.ahand意為“幫助某人”；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子陳述的是事實(shí)信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上，故譯成EverytimeIamatalossforwhatIshoulddonext,someofmybestfriendwillcertainlybetheretogivemeahand.9．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation．我突然想起我忘記通知他們考試的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)了。(occur)．任何能夠采用新方法解決這道技術(shù)難題的人，都值得受到獎(jiǎng)賞。 (approach)3．我們不該等到感恩節(jié)才向那些關(guān)心和愛(ài)護(hù)我們的人表示感激，這是我們每天生活中應(yīng)該做的事。(until)4．隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展以及電腦的普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程在多大程度上能取代傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法還需拭目以待。(extent)【答案】．ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIforgottoremindthemofthetimeandplacefortheexam.．Anyonewhocanadoptnewapproachestosolvingthetechnicalproblemdeservestoberewarded.．Weshouldn’tshowourgratitudetothosewhocareaboutandloveusuntiltheThanksgivingDay,whichweshoulddoineverydaylife.．Withthedevelopmentoftechniquesandthepopularityofcomputers.itremainstobeseentowhatextenttheonlineclassescanreplacethetraditionalteachingways.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。.考查固定句式和固定短語(yǔ)。固定句式Itsuddenlyoccurredtosb.that 某人突然想“起 固定短語(yǔ)forgettodosth.忘記做某事"；remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事”。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故翻譯為ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIforgottoremindthemofthetimeandplacefortheexam.。.考查定語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞 anyone,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故關(guān)系代詞用who。固定短語(yǔ) adoptnewapproaches“采用新方法 ”；solveproblem“解決問(wèn)題”。且主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為 anyone，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故翻譯為Anyonewhocanadoptnewapproachestosolvingthetechnicalproblemdeservestoberewarded.。.考查定語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞 those,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故關(guān)系代詞用who。固定短語(yǔ)not…until?直到 才 ;showgratitude表達(dá)感激”；careabout“關(guān)心”。且應(yīng)用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，關(guān)系代詞用which。故翻譯為Weshouldn’tshowourgratitudetothosewhocareaboutandloveusuntiltheThanksgivingDay,whichweshoulddoineverydaylife.。.考查固定短語(yǔ)和固定句式。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示隨著……:固定句式itremainstobeseento拭目以待”，且結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為 Withthedevelopmentoftechniquesandthepopularityofcomputers,itremainsto