高考英語閱讀理解(人物故事)解析版匯編

高考英語閱讀理解（人物故事）解析版匯編一、高中英語閱讀理解人物故事類.閱讀理解Forthepastfewmonths,mythree-year-olddaughterhasspentanhoureveryweeklearningaforeignlanguage.Shewalksintoasmallroominalocalschool,wheresheandahandfulofthreeandfour-year-oldspendthenexthourdancingtoLaVacaLolaa,songaboutaSpanishcow,creatingfingerpuppets(木偶)tovoicewhattheylikeanddon'tlike(megusta,nomegusta)andshoutingoutwhichanimalsarebig(grande)orsmall(pequeno).Shetellsuslittleabouttheclasses.Infact,forthefirstfewweeks,nothingatall.Ibegintowonderifitwasahugemistake(eachlessonworksoutatabout ￡9)butthenIshowherLola"onYouTube.SheshoutsvacawithenthusiasmandwithwhatIhopeisSpanishaccent.Thewishtoenroll(使?…加入)herinlanguagelessonscame,likemostthings,graduallyandtheninasuddenrush.Inmydayjob,IreadandeditstoriesabouttheChineseeconomy.Foralongtime,IfeltthatitwouldbegoodforhertolearnanotherlanguagebutIhadnogreatplanastowhen.ThenIreadEdwardLuce'sTheRetreatofWesternLiberalismandallmythoughtsandworryabouttheeconomycombinedintoapanic.Wakinginasweat,itseemedobviousthatifmydaughterwastohaveanykindoffuture,shewouldhavetolearnanotherlanguage.Ideally(理想地)immediately.IthoughtaboutMandarinChinese,oneofthetop10languagesmostimportantforourfuture,accordingtotheBritishCouncil(othersincludeArabic,French,German,Portuguese,Italian,Russian,DutchandJapanese).Buttherewerenoclassesforyoungchildrennearby.Therewere,however,localSpanishclasses—thenumber-onelanguageonthelist.Whenshestartedtosing"IncyWincySpider"inSpanishandEnglish—helpedbyaSpanishnurseryworker-ourdecisionwasmade.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sdaughterfromthefirstparagraph?Sheusesfingerpuppetstomakehervoiceheard.SheistheoldeststudentinherSpanishclass.ShelearnsSpanishbydancingtosongs.ShehaslearntSpanishforonemonth.2)Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherdaughter'sclassatfirst?A.Proud. B.Surprised. C.Delighted D.Doubtful.Whydidtheauthoraskherdaughtertolearnaforeignlanguage?A.Toprepareherforthecomingschooleducation. B.Toequipherforherfuture.C.Toencouragehertohavebeliefinherself. D.Todevelopherinterestinsinging.WhatmadetheauthordecidetoenrollherdaughterinSpanishlessons?A.Herperformance. B.Hergreatinterest.C.Thenurseryworker'ssuggestion. D.Thefast-growingeconomy.【答案】(1)C⑵DBA【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者讓自己的女兒學習一種外語的原因以及學習過程中出現(xiàn)的一些問題。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的 "Shevalksintoasmallroominalocalschool,wheresheandahandfulofthreeandfour-year-oldspendthenexthourdancingtoLaVacaLola可知，她和幾個3、4歲大的孩子在一起通過唱歌跳舞學西班牙語。故選Co22)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的 "ShetellsuslittleabouttheclassesIbegintowonderifitwasahugemistake(eachlessonworksoutatabout可知，作者同閾)L從來不會談起她的西班牙語課，這讓作者很懷疑自己是否該給女兒報班學習。故作者最初對女兒的課感覺是可疑的。故選D。(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 "itseemedobviousthatifmydaughterwastohaveanykindoffuture,shewouldhavetolearnanotherlanguage."可知，作者認為自己的女兒若想有一個美好的未來就必須掌握一門外語。故選 B。(4)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的 "Whenshestartedtosing'IncyWincySpiderinSpanishandEnglish-helpedbyaSpanishnurseryworker-ourdecisionwasmade.?當她開始用西班牙語和英語演唱 “IncyWincySpider'時，在一位西班牙托兒所工作人員的幫助下，我們做出了決定?？芍?，是女兒的表現(xiàn)使作者決定讓女兒學西班牙語。故選 Ao【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2.閱讀理解ArthurDuboisisn'tyourtypicalgrandfather.That'sbecauseat72yearsold,theChicagoresidentisanewlydiscoveredhip-hopartist.Thisweek,DuboiswalkedintoHavenStudios,amusicprogramontheSouthSideofChicagothatsupportsyoungambitiousartists.TheownerofHavenStudios,Andre"Add-2"Daniels,saidDuboisclaimedhewas"youngatheart."So,DanielsdecidedtolistentoDubois'music.Hewascompletelyfloored_DanielsquicklytookvideosshowcasingDubois'talentsandpostedthemtoTwitter.Histweetwentviral,receivingthousandsofreactionswithinamatterofdays.Now,Dubois'talentshaveevencaughttheattentionofsomefamouship-hopproducers."It'snotwhatyouwouldexpect,right?"Danielssaysinoneofthevideos.Duboismusicisplayinginthebackground,givingasteadybeatthateasilyinviteslistenerstodance.Duboissaidhisstylewasentirelyself-taught.Hefirststartedteachinghimselftoproducehiphopbeatsaboutsixyearsago,afterheretired."Ifoundsomethingtodo,"hetoldNPR'sScottSimon."Ihadtolearnhowtodothecomputerandmusicatthesametime."Duboistaughthimselfbyusingtheaudioeditingsoftware.Nowhe'slearninganothernewskill-socialmedia.Dubois'newfoundsocialmediafamehasbeenalittleoverwhelmingforhim."Iwasshocked,"hesaid."IbrokedownandcriedbecauseIdidn'tknowthatmanypeoplelikedme."DanielshashelpedDuboissetupaccountsonTwitterandInstagramforhisfanstofollow,"I'dneverusedInstargram,Twitterandallthatotherstuff,"Duboissaid."BecauseIdidn'tbelieveinthatstuffmyself.ButnowI'vegottohaveit."Theattentiondoesn'tseemtohavegonetoDubois'headthough-hedoesn'treallycareaboutgettingfamousormakingmoney."Ijustwanttoputitoutthereandletotherpeoplehearmymusic."Whatdoestheunderlinedword"floored"inParagraph2mean?A.Astonished. B.Scared. C.Nervous. D.Hurt.WhohelpedDuboistakeuphip-hop?Daniels.B.Hehimself.C.NPR'sScottSimon.D.Hip-hopproducers.(3)Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.DanielssetupaccountsforDubois.Danielsdidn'tenjoyDubois'musicatfirst.Duboisseeksforpersonalfameandwealth.Duboisdidn'texpecthispopularityontheInternet.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Wellbeguninhalfdone. B.It'snevertoolatetolearn.C.Losttimeinneverfoundagain. D.Onegoodturndeservesanother.【答案】(1)A⑵BDB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文 ,72歲的爺爺Dubois自學嘻哈音樂，并在網(wǎng)上擁有大量的粉絲。(1)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的 "DanielsquicklytookvideosshowcasingDubois'talentsandpostedthemtoTwitter."可知，聽完Dubois的演唱后,Daniels很快拍下了展示 Dubois才能的視頻，并將其發(fā)布到推特上，由此可見他被Dubois的演唱驚到了，由此可知畫線詞詞義為"吃驚的、驚愕的"，故選Ao(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的 "Duboissaidhisstylewasentirelyself-taught."M知,Dubois說他的風格完全是自學的。也就是說他是自學嘻哈音樂的 ，故選Bo(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"IbrokedownandcriedbecauseIdidn'tknowthatmanypeoplelikedme."可知，Dubois說他哭了，因為他不知道會有那么多人喜歡他 ，由此可知,Dubois沒想到自己在網(wǎng)上如此受歡迎，故選D。(4)考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知 ，本文主要講述了 72歲的爺爺Dubois自學嘻哈音樂，并在網(wǎng)上擁有大量的粉絲，他的故事告訴我們什么時候學習都不晚 ，故選Bo【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀理解AthrillingpolarcompetitionbetweentwoadventurerstocrossAntarcticaalone,unsupportedandunassistedhadahappyendingwithbothexplorersachievingtheunprecedentedfeat(功績).AmericanprofessionalathleteColinO'BradyandBritishArmyCaptainLouisRuddsetoffamileapartatthesametimeonNovember3,2018,fromtheAtlanticcoastwiththeaimtobecomethefirstpersontoskiacrosstheremotecontinentalone.LouisRuddmaintainedtheleadatfirst.However,O'BradycaughtupwithRuddonNovember10andneverlettheBritishmangetclosetohimagain.O'Bradywasthefirsttoconquerthe930mileicyland,arrivingattheRossIceShelfonthePacificcoastbywayoftheSouthPoleonDecember26,2018.The33-year-oldspent54daysskiingtheworld'scoldestcontinentwhilepullinga300-poundsled(雪橇)withsupplies.Insteadofleavingtheharshenvironmentaftercompletingthehistoricadventure,theexplorersetupatentontheworld'slargesticesheetandwaitedpatientlyforRuddtocompletethegreatundertaking.OnDecember29,justthreedaysafterO'Bradyarrived,theBritishexplorerfinishedhisadventure,becomingtheworld'ssecondpersontocompletethesolocrossingofthefrozencontinent.Ruddwasnotdisappointedatbeingsecondsinceheneverconsideredittobea"race".Besides,the49-year-oldBritishArmyCaptainhadamoreselflessmotiveforattemptingthefeat.HewasdoingitinmemoryofhisfriendHenryWorsley,whohadintroducedhimtopolarexploration.ThedisasterhappenedwhileWorsleywastryingtocrossthecontinentalonein2016.Ruddsaid,"Ididn'twanttogetdrawnintoarace.AllthatmatteredtomewasthatIcompletedit,andthatIskiedsoloandunsupported,carryingtheflagwithHenry'snameonit."Afterspendingafewdayscamping10feetawayfromeachother,thetwoadventurerswerepickedupbyahelicoptertotheSouthPolescientificresearchstation.WhatdoColinO'BradyandLouisRuddhaveincommon?TheybecamethefirstexplorerstocrossAntarcticaalone,unaided.TheybecamethefirstadventurerstoskiacrossAntarctica.ThisisthefirsttimethattheyhavearrivedattheSouthpole.TheycrossedAntarcticainhonoroftheirfriendHenryWorsley.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefirstleg(第一段H程)oftherace?O'BradyskiedalongwithLouisRuddsidebyside.O'Brady'ssledwithfoodsuppliesbrokedown.LouisRuddlostthetagwithHenry'snameonit.O'BradyfellbehindLouisRuddforthefirstweek.WhatcanweinferaboutHenryWorsley?HeusedtoencourageO'BradytoexploretheAntarctic.Helosthislifeinaterribletrafficaccidentin2016.HediedwhilehewasattemptingtocrosstheAntarcticalone.HehelpedLouisRuddcompletethehistoricadventure.HowdidthetwoadventurersreturntotheSouthPolescientificresearchstation?A.Onfoot. B.Byair. C.Byland. D.Bywater.【答案】(1)A⑵DCB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，兩個冒險家在無人幫助的情況下獨自滑雪穿越南極大陸，但是兩個人的目的不同。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"AthrillingpolarcompetitionbetweentwoadventurerstocrossAntarcticaalone,unsupportedandunassistedhadahappyendingwithbothexplorersachievingtheunprecedentedfeat(功績).以及“withtheaimtobecomethefirstpersontoskiacrosstheremotecontinentalone.可知，兩人的目標都是成為滑雪穿越南極洲的第一人，并且兩人都獲得成功，這是他們的共同之處，故選 Ao(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"LouisRuddmaintainedtheleadatfirst.However,O'BradycaughtupwithRuddonNovember10"以及第一段可知，他們于11月3日出發(fā)，O'Brady趕上LouisRudd是11月10日，可以得出，LouisRudd領先時間為一周，故選 D。(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“TheisasterhappenedwhileWorsleywastryingtocrossthecontinentalonein2016.可知，Worsley在2016年獨自穿越南極洲的時候遇難，故選Co(4)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Afterspendingafewdayscamping10feetawayfromeachother,thetwoadventurerswerepickedupbyahelicoptertotheSouthPolescientificresearchstation可知；最后兩人被直升飛機帶去的南極科考站，故選 B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解Parisisthecityofdreams.IfyouplantoheadtoParisforastudyperiod,thenperhapsalittlerealitycheckisinorder.Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.OnarrivalinParis,IwasconstantlyremindedoftheofficialprocessesIhadtocomplete——formstobefilledin,meetingstoattend,thelistseemedendless.Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmyselfvolunteeringtodooralpresentationsandassignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.OnceIhadfinishedclassfortheweek,Ihadanever-increasinglistofmuseumstovisit,neighborhoodstoexplore,andcaf estositin.ReadbooksaboutParis.Talktolocalsandotherforeignerslivingthere.ButtheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperienceinParisasanexchangestudent.Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighborhoods,Ifellinlovewiththeatmospherethatcameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.ThereissomethingcomfortingaboutwalkingtothemarketeachSundaytoenjoythebeautifuldisplayoffruits,vegetablesanddairyproducts.Thereiswarmthinsayingbonjourtothepassers-by.OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,"BonjourMonsieur,"asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.IguessthebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecstasy"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Courage. B.Imagination. C.Happiness. D.Reputation.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Anexchangestudent'slife. B.Charmingneighborhoods.C.Anexchangeprogram. D.Atravelingexperience.Beyondreadingbooks,whichexperiencewouldtheauthortreasuremost?A.Enjoyingcoffeeinhissparetime. B.GreetingpeopleinFrenchinthestreet.C.Buyingvegetablesinthemarket. D.HangingaroundinParis.Accordingtothepassage,whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?ThefriendlypeoplehemetinParis.Thespecialcultureheexperiencedinthecity.Theacademicachievementhemadeinhisstudy.Thepresentationsandassignmentshedidinclass.【答案】(1)C⑵ADB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者作為一名交換生在巴黎的所見所聞，內(nèi)心感受等。(1)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)作者對在巴黎街上漫步的喜愛及第四段中的 “Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatisexperiencingParisasanexchangestudent可知，人們的注視，城市的聲音，季節(jié)變化時的色彩，都增加了作者作為交換生體驗巴黎的喜悅。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是 快樂，幸?！薄９蔬xCo(2)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第——段中的 "Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram可知，作者作為一名交換生來到巴黎，他認為自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。從第二段到最后，文章詳細敘述了作者在巴黎的所見所聞，內(nèi)心感受等。故整篇文章講述的是一個交換生在巴黎的經(jīng)歷。故選 Ao(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的 "TheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.IdiscoveredsomeofmyfavoriteplacesinParisbywandering可知，讀書以及和人交談無法提供步行在巴黎閑逛帶給你的體驗。通過閑逛，作者在巴黎發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些自己最喜歡的地方。由此可知，除了讀書，作者最珍惜的經(jīng)歷是在巴黎閑逛。故選Do(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的 "TheoestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownuniqueway.Everyone'sexperienceofParisisdifferent.Iknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis可知，給作者留下最深的印象是他在這個城市的獨特經(jīng)歷。而從上文可知，他在巴黎體驗到了不同的風土人情，不同的文化。故選Bo【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解Itisobviousthatallofourchildhoodmemoriesarenotaccidental.Whenyouareachild,everyscent,everysound,everymove,everytoy,thefirstdayofschool,thefirstkiss,thefirststepEverythingtogethermakeswhatisthepersonalityofaman.Allthesearepiecesofonewholeentity.Iwasabout6yearsold.Mymom'sbestfriendlefttoanothertownandaskedmymomtostayatherplacewithmefortwodaysinordertolookafterhertwosons.OnewasalittleolderthanIwas,andthesecondboyappearedtobesupergrown-up,forhewasalreadyfourteen.Ialwaysenjoyedstayingattheirplace.Iremembertheseconddayweweresupposedtohavethecome-backpartyformymom'sfriendatherplace.Iwokeup.Momwenttoworkandremindedmetobeniceandcleanbythetimeshecameback.IstayedwithTony,theolderoftheboysandsuddenlysomebodycalledhimandthoughhewasnotpermittedtoleavemealone-heleft.Hesaiditwouldnotbelong.Butittookhimforever.IrealizedthatIwasalone.Icouldnotcomeoutofthehouse,soIopenedthewindow.Iwassodesperate.Solonely.Sobetrayed.AtthatmomentIpulledthecurtainsostronglythatIfellonthefloor.AndthereIwasstanding-onelittlecriminal-desperatetoescapeandknowingthatIwouldbepunishedfordestroyingthecurtainthatwasnotevenours.Butthensomethingchanged.Istoppedweeping.IlookedaroundandrealizedthatIwasinasafeplace,andthatmomwouldcomebackandkissmenomatterwhatIhaddone.Thiswasamomentofpurehappiness,notthehappinessofgettinganewtoyoradog,orgoingtothepartyofyourbestfriend.Itwasthemomentofclarityforme-thefirsttimeinmylifewhenIrealizedthatIwashappytohavemymomandthatIwassafe.Myeyessawtheworldindifferentshadesthatmoment.Andbytheway-Iwasnotpunishedforthecurtain.Ifellasleeponmymom'sknees.11)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnforgettableParty B.AChildhoodMemoryC.AHappyDayinMyMom'sBestFriend'sHomeD.TheRulesYouShouldFollowWhatbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingstowardchildhoodmemories?Childhoodmemoriesareeasytoforget.Theymakewhatisthepersonalityofaman.Goodmemoriesarealwaysmucheasierforustoremember.Childhoodmemoriesarealwaysstrangeandincomprehensible.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewas6yearsold?Hisfamilymovedtoanotherapartment.Healwaysfoughtwithmom'sfriend'schildrenfortoys.Hewaspunishedbyhismomfordestroyingherfriend'scurtain.Hewaslockedinsideahouseandfailedtogetoutbythewindow.Inthelastparagraph,theword"It"refersto.themomenthereceivedapresentfromhismomthetimehespentinmom'sfriend'shomethemomentherealizedhismom'slovethetimehedestroyedthecurtain【答案】（1）BBDC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了一個讓自己印象深刻的童年記憶。1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Itisobviousthatallofourchildhoodmemoriesarenotaccidental."可知，我們所有的童年記憶都不是偶然的，作者就講述了一個讓自己印象深刻的童年記憶，故選 B。2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的 "Everythingtogethermakeswhatisthepersonalityofaman."可知，作者認為這些童年記憶塑造了一個人的人格，故選 B。3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的 "Icouldnotcomeoutofthehouse,soIopenedthewindow."及"AtthatmomentIpulledthecurtainsostronglythatIfellonthefloor."可知，六歲的時候，作者被鎖在屋子里，沒能從窗戶出去，而且還弄壞了窗簾，故選D。4）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)最后一段中的 "wasthemomentofclarityforme-thefirsttimeinmylifewhenIrealizedthatIwashappytohavemymomandthatIwassafe."可知，這是我人生中第一次意識到有媽媽在，我很安全，由此可知，it指代的就是意識到媽媽的愛的那一刻，故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，代詞指代和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解MyFirstDayofSchoolFearstartedtakingover,IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere,soIenrolled（登記）inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Withoutpayingattentiontomyclassmates,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered."Yes."Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn'thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn'tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn'tusethetechnologywehad.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughtheregularprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,"It'sstillfourthperiod.""Butthebelljustrang,"Isaid.Changingfromagentletonetoaharsher（刺耳的）one,shesaid,"Thatisthelunchbell,youngman."Iapologized.WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthecafeteria.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn'thavethisinIndia.EveryconfusionseemedlikeabarrierIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn'thaveinIndiaeither.Ispottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn'tsobad.（1）TheauthorattendedanAmericanhighschoolbecause .hisfatherpreferredAmericanschoolshisfamilywantedhimtohaveabrightfuturehismotherhadworkedinitfor3yearshehadbeenlongingtoleavehishomeland（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?Hewenttothewrongclassforthesecondperiod.Hemetsomeenthusiasticteachersandclassmates.HegottheCourseRequirementssheetfromhisclassmate.HeexperienceddifferencesfromtheIndianschoolsinmanyways.（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A.Worried B.Puzzled C.Relieved D.Excited【答案】（1）BDC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者從印度來到美國，在美國上高中。作者記敘了第一天上學的經(jīng)歷和感受。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的 "Ihadtraveledjoinmyparents?hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere"可知，作者的父母希望美國會對作者的未來有好處，在美國上學作者會更好。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的 "HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndia ”“Ididn'tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixed，seIatsspenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn'tusethetechnologywehad以及第六段中的” “Ifeltluckybecausewedidn'thavethisinIndia"可知，作者在美國上學的第一天，遇到了很多和印度不一樣的地方。例如：自己選擇座位，課程安排等。故結合選項，選D。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的 "IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety 和最后一段中的"Ispottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn'tsobad"可知，作者一開始非常害怕，非常焦慮，但是到了這一天結束的時候，他感覺這一天不是那么糟糕。由此可以推知，作者的焦慮最終得以緩解。選 C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Atfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn'tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors'home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse,whentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters:"Thehousenextdoorisonfire!"Hewenttoinvestigate.That'swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlpanic-strickenontheirdoorway."Thebaby'sinthere!"oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside."Thebaby"was8-year-oldTiara,thewoman'sgranddaughter.Enteringtheburninghousewaslike"runningintoabucketofblackpaint,"Surrellsays.Thethicksmokecausedhimtostruggleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeenriskyforanyone,butforSurrell,whohaslungdisease,theywerelife-threatening.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,hewithdrewoutsidetocatchhisbreath."WhereisTiara?"heaskeddesperately."Thesecondfloor,"Thewomanshoutedback.Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecausethehousehadasimilardesigntohis,Surrellfoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.HepulledTiaraintohisarms.Turning,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater,havingsufferedsevereburns.Tiarawasreleasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays."It'sasmallpricetopay,"Surrellsays."I'ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn'tgiveitasecondthought."（1）WhatdidSurrelldoatthesceneofthefire?Calledhisdaughter.Parkedhiscartosafety.Rangthefiredepartment.Rushedintotheburninghouse.（2）WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?Howspecialthehousewas.Howdangerousthesituationwas.HowSurrellsufferedlungdisease.D.HowSurrellranbackoutside.（3）HowdidSurrellmanagetofindTiaraeventually?Byfeelingwiththeaidofhersound.ByansweringtoTiara'sloudcrying.Byshoutinghernamedesperately.Bycatchingsightofhershoes.（4）WhatcanbeinferredaboutSurrellfromthetext?Heisunwillingtotalkabouttherescueagain.Heisdisappointedtosufferseveralburns.Hewilldothesamewithouthesitation.Hewillthinktwicebeforeacting.【答案】(1)D⑵BAC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，鄰居家起火，小女孩被困在里面， Surrell奮不顧身地沖進燃燒的大火，最終把女孩救了出來。當Surrell在醫(yī)院里醒過來時說他以后會毫不猶豫地做同樣的事情。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的 "Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside.和第三段中的aEnteringtheburninghousewaslike'runningintoabucketofblackpaint, 'Surrell,saysirrell在火災現(xiàn)場沖進燃燒的房子。故選 D。(2)考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的 "Enteringtheburninghousewaslike'runningintoabucketofblackpaint,'Surreysays三段討論的是 多么危險的情況?！惫蔬xB。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的 "Hewasalredyoutofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.HepulledTiaraintohisarms.他已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣”了。就在這時一個輕柔的呻吟出現(xiàn)了。他爬向聲音，感覺到女孩的跡象。最后，他觸摸到一只鞋，然后摸到了她的腳踝。他把Tiara拉到他懷里?？芍琒urrell最終通過收到Tiara的哭聲找到了Tiara。故選A。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的 "It'sasmallpricetopay,"Surrellsays."I'ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn'tgiveitasecondthought."可推知，他會毫不猶豫地做同樣的事情。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和段落大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Thesiestacompetitiontookplaceinasupermarket,withplentyofshoppers,screamingbabies,talkingvoices,andfootstepstotakethecompetitors'attentionawayfromtheirafterlunchsleeps.Fivebrightbluesofaswerelaidout,andfivecompetitorsatatimewereallowedtotakea20-minutesleep.Adoctormeasuredtheirpulsetotimehowlongtheyactuallyspentonasleep.Competitorsearnedextrapointsforsnoring(打鼾),sleepinginstrangepositions,orwearingsillypajamas(睡衣).Thewinnersofeachroundadvancetothenextstageinthecompetition.It'samazingthatanyofthosepeoplewouldfallasleepinthemiddleofsuchabusyplace,whileoncouchesthattheyarenotusedto.Yet,manyofthemdid.Theyhuggedpillowsorsofttoybears.Theycoveredtheireyeswithsleepmasks,too.Whateverittooktohelpthemfallasleepfastandstayasleep.ThesiestaisatraditioninSpainthatmanyfeelisbecomingforgotten.Itusedtobethatpeoplewouldtakeabriefnapafterluncheveryday.Thiswouldenergizethem,andkeepthemgoingfortherestoftheday.Nottomentionthehealthbenefitsofagoodnap.But,that'sallchanging.PeoplearetoobusymakingmoneyorwatchinggossipshowsonTVafterlunchtocareabouttakinganap.TheNationalAssociationofFriendsoftheSiestawantstobringSpainbacktotheirtraditionalroots.Theyaredoingthisbyhavingthesiestacompetition.Theysetupthecompetitiontorewardthebestsleeperswithmoney.Actually,theywerepaidtosleep.Therearereallyhealthbenefitstoamiddaynap.Wecouldalllearnfromthistradition.It'samuchbetterwaytogetmoreenergythandrinkingacupofcoffee.Itisalsobelievedthatanap,andinfactagoodnight'ssleep,canhelpreduceheartdisease.Themorerestedweare,thelessstresswefeelwithday-to-daylife.Theunderlinedword"sie