大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B(Test 1)解析

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B（Test1）解析PartII.UseofEnglish21.--Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?您好,我現(xiàn)在可以和校長(zhǎng)講話嗎?--_________.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment對(duì)不起,他現(xiàn)在很忙.B.No,youcan'tC.Sorry,youcan'tD.Idon'tknow-DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?我可以借用一下你的字典嗎?--_________.A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,goonC.Yes,helpyourself請(qǐng)自用D.Itdoesn'tmatter-AreyouMrRobertLee?請(qǐng)問(wèn)李先生在嗎?--_________.A.Yes,Leespeaking我就是,請(qǐng)講.B.Hello,whatdoyouwantC.Sorry,speakingD.Idon'tknow24--Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Brown'soffice?對(duì)不起.請(qǐng)問(wèn)布朗先生的辦公室在哪里?--_________.A.Youcan'taskmeB.Pardon?IhavenoideaC.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.SorryIdon'tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere對(duì)不起,我不知道,但是你可以問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)人.-Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?瑪麗，你的裙子真漂亮，John好嗎?--_________.A.ThankyouverymuchB.No,no,JohnisnotbadC.Thankyou.Heisfine謝謝.他很好D.Don'tsaythat.It'sugly.Johnisgood26.--WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?請(qǐng)問(wèn),女士您需要什么?--_________.A.Iwantakiloofapples我要一公斤蘋(píng)果B.YoucangoyourownwayC.ThanksD.Excuseme.I'mbusy-I'dliketotakeyoutothecoffeehouseonthecorner.我想請(qǐng)你去街角的咖啡廳.--_________.A.Thankyou.Youshouldn't'dothatB.Thanks,I'dliketogowithyou謝謝.很樂(lè)意和你一起去.C.No,youcan'tsaysoD.No,no.Youcan'tdothat-Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou'refrom?你介意告訴我你來(lái)自哪里嗎?--_________.A.Certainly.I'mfromLondonB.Sure.IwasborninLondonC.Notreally,youcandoitD.Certainlynot.I'mfromLondon當(dāng)然不,我來(lái)自倫敦.29.-May1seethemenu,please?I'vebeenwaitinganhouralready.--_________.我想看菜單,我已經(jīng)等了一個(gè)小時(shí)了.A.Thatisthemenu,sirB.Yes,pleasegoonC.Hereyouare,sir給您,先生D.Ofcourse,sir-Iwasworriedaboutchemistry,butMr.BrowngavemeanA!我很擔(dān)心我的化學(xué)課.但是布朗先生竟然給了我優(yōu).--_____________.A.Don'tworryaboutitB.Congratulations!That'sadifficultcourse祝賀你!這門(mén)課很難.C.Mr.BrownisverygoodD.Goodlucktoyou!PartIII.ReadingComprehensionPassage1TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren,whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedon'tknowifeitherstoryistrue,buttheyarebothinteresting.這是關(guān)于兩個(gè)美國(guó)總統(tǒng):安德魯.杰費(fèi)遜和馬丁.范布郎的故事,這個(gè)故事解釋了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)Ok.我們不知道這兩個(gè)故事是否是真的,但是它們都很有趣.ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact,hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper,hewouldwrite"allcorrect"onit.Theproblemwasthathedidn'tknowhowtospell,sowhathereallywrotewas"olkorekt".Afterawhile,heshortenedthattermto"OK".第一個(gè)故事是根據(jù)杰費(fèi)遜受過(guò)很少的教育的事實(shí)而來(lái)的.事實(shí)上,杰費(fèi)遜總統(tǒng)在閱讀和寫(xiě)作方面都有困難.當(dāng)有重要文件拿給杰費(fèi)遜時(shí),他設(shè)法讀而且會(huì)讓他的助手們解釋.如果他同意這份文件,他會(huì)寫(xiě)上”都正確”.問(wèn)題是他不知道如何拼寫(xiě),因此他寫(xiě)的實(shí)際是”olkorekt”.不久,他就把它縮短為OK.ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn,Kinderhook,第二個(gè)故事是關(guān)于范布郎總統(tǒng)的出生地紐約的Kinderhook而來(lái)的.范布郎總統(tǒng)的朋友們組織了一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)支持他競(jìng)選總統(tǒng).這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部叫”theOldKinderhookClub”,而且每個(gè)支持范布郎總統(tǒng)的人都叫OK.31.Theauthor_________.這個(gè)作者不太確定故事的真實(shí)性.A.believesbothofthestoriesB.doesn'tbelieveawordofthestoriesC.isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueD.istellingthestoriesjustforfun32.Accordingtothepassage,PresidentJackson_______.根據(jù)短文,杰費(fèi)遜總統(tǒng)不擅長(zhǎng)閱讀,寫(xiě)作或拼寫(xiě).A.couldn'tdrawupanydocumentsatallB.didn'tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimselfC.OftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhimD.wasn'tgoodatreading,writingorspelling33.Accordingtothefirststory,theterm"OK"_______.根據(jù)第一個(gè)故事,短語(yǔ)OK首先是由杰費(fèi)遜總統(tǒng)使用的.A.wasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonB.wasthetitleofsomeofficialdocumentsC.wasfirstusedbyPresidentJacksonD.wasanoldwaytospell"allcorrect"34.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm"OK"_______.根據(jù)第二個(gè)故事,短語(yǔ)OK是用來(lái)叫支持范布郎競(jìng)選的人.A.wastheshortwaytosay"OldKinderhookClub"B.meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbornC.wasthenameofVanBuren'sclubD.wasusedtocallVanBuren'ssupportersintheelection35.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm"OK"wasfirstused_______.根據(jù)第二個(gè)故事,短語(yǔ)OK最先用于總統(tǒng)選舉。A.byVanBurenB.inapresidentialelectionC.toorganizetheOldKinderhookClubD.bythemembersofthe"OldKinderhookClub"

Passage2AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds,itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety。Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry(林業(yè)),andmosttherestliveinoraroundtowns,smallandlarge.Herethetraditionalpictureischanging:everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns,andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry,butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas(largecitieswiththeirsuburbs)ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach--alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland,letaloneFrance.Thestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì))ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday.Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues,ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses,sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb.ButmoreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment.盡管美國(guó)有大量的土地而且生產(chǎn)的事物超出現(xiàn)有人口的需要，它的人民現(xiàn)在幾乎完全是城市化的社會(huì)。全國(guó)不到1/10的人從事農(nóng)業(yè)和林業(yè)，而且其它大多數(shù)人都生活在城鎮(zhèn)里或附近，不過(guò)城鎮(zhèn)是大還是小。傳統(tǒng)的局面正在改變：每個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)之間仍然非常相像。典型的小鎮(zhèn)代表了國(guó)家里被廣泛認(rèn)可的看法，但是大多數(shù)美國(guó)人不再居住在小城鎮(zhèn)?，F(xiàn)在將近一半的人口居住在大約30個(gè)大城市地區(qū)（包括大城市和郊區(qū)），每個(gè)城市有100多萬(wàn)的人口，占德國(guó)，英國(guó)的很大一部分，更不用說(shuō)法國(guó)。要小心統(tǒng)計(jì)城市和農(nóng)村的人口因?yàn)楹芏嘧≡诔抢锏娜嗣刻扉_(kāi)車去附近的城鎮(zhèn)上班。由于人們都想搬出城鎮(zhèn)，在城鎮(zhèn)范圍內(nèi)的農(nóng)村地區(qū)正慢慢地/逐漸蓋滿了房子，因此很難估計(jì)一塊農(nóng)村用地哪天會(huì)變成郊區(qū)。但是越來(lái)越多的典型美國(guó)人都住在大都市里而不是小城鎮(zhèn)。36.IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople,howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry?如果美國(guó)有250百萬(wàn)人口，那么有多少人從事農(nóng)業(yè)和林業(yè)？A.About25million.B.Morethan25million.C.Lessthan25million.D.Lessthan225million.37.Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas?下列哪個(gè)國(guó)家住在大都市的人口是最少的？（法國(guó)）A.UnitedStates.B.Germany.C.France.D.England.38.What'sthemeaningoftheword"metropolitan"inthemiddleofthepassage?Metropolitan在文章里是什么意思？A.Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs.B.Ofsmallandlargetowns.C.Ofurbanareas.D.Ofruralareas.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutsmalltownsintheUnitedStates?根據(jù)短文，我們可以了解關(guān)于小城鎮(zhèn)的一些信息？A.Mostsmalltownsbecomegraduallycrowded.B.Smalltownsarestillsimilartoeachother.小城鎮(zhèn)互相之間仍然很相似。C.Asthetraditionalpictureischanging,townsaredifferent.D.Smalltownsareturningintolargecities.40.Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb?為什么很難估計(jì)一塊農(nóng)村用地哪天會(huì)變成郊區(qū)？A.Becausetheyarethesame.B.Becausetherushtakesplacetooquickly.C.Becausetheprocessisgradual.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)過(guò)程是逐漸的。D.BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas.Passage3Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.如果別人問(wèn)我們一年前正在做的事情,我們可能不得不說(shuō)我們不記得了.但是如果我們有本筆記而且記下每天做的事情,我們就能夠回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題了.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall'rememberedhistory'.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.歷史也是如此.由于我們沒(méi)有書(shū)面的紀(jì)錄,許多事情都被遺忘了.有時(shí)人們確實(shí)紀(jì)錄了他們國(guó)家里的重大事件,但經(jīng)常由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或火災(zāi)而沒(méi)有保存下來(lái).有時(shí)根本沒(méi)有書(shū)面紀(jì)錄因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)時(shí)候那個(gè)地方的人們不知道寫(xiě)字。比如，我們非常了解4000年前居住在中國(guó)的人們，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)楹髞?lái)人留下了書(shū)面紀(jì)錄。但是我們對(duì)200年前生活在中非的人們幾乎一無(wú)所知，因?yàn)樗麄冞€沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)字。當(dāng)然，有時(shí)即使人們不會(huì)寫(xiě)字，他們也可以知道過(guò)去的事情。他們從老一輩那聽(tīng)過(guò)來(lái)，通常紀(jì)錄重大事件的是歌曲，舞蹈和故事的形式，而且被許多代人傳唱和表演。因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人對(duì)講父輩們的過(guò)去感到非常自豪。這我們可以叫做“被記住的歷史<rememberedhistory>”，很多這樣的歷史已經(jīng)成為書(shū)面紀(jì)錄。它并不象書(shū)面的歷史那么準(zhǔn)確或有價(jià)值，因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言在轉(zhuǎn)述的過(guò)程中比抄寫(xiě)更容易受改變。但是假如沒(méi)有書(shū)面紀(jì)錄，這些流傳的故事還是很有幫助的。41.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?下列哪個(gè)句子文章沒(méi)有提到？A."Rememberedhistory",comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.如果沒(méi)有書(shū)面紀(jì)錄，就沒(méi)有歷史。42.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause_______.我們對(duì)生活在200年前的中非一無(wú)所知是由于A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattimeB.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecordC.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafireD.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬粫?huì)寫(xiě)字。43."Rememberedhistory"refersto_______.“被紀(jì)錄的歷史”是指A.historybasedonaperson'simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth口頭轉(zhuǎn)述的重大事件的故事C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents根據(jù)重大事件改改編的歌曲和舞蹈D.bothBandCB和C44."Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen_______.“被紀(jì)錄的歷史”只有在沒(méi)有書(shū)面紀(jì)錄的時(shí)候才被認(rèn)為是有價(jià)值。A.itiswrittendownB.nowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovestobetrueD.peopleareinterestedinit45.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad_______.短文表明如果古代人能紀(jì)錄過(guò)去發(fā)生的每件事情那么現(xiàn)代人就可以更多的了解古代。A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.mademoresongsanddancesPartIV.VocabularyandStructure(15%)SectionA46.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy______forherexamination.昨晚她沒(méi)有時(shí)間去音樂(lè)會(huì)是因?yàn)樗τ跍?zhǔn)備考試.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparingD.beingprepared47.Thecomputerdoesn'tworkwell,sosomething______wrong.這部電腦運(yùn)行不好,因此肯定出毛病了.A.canhavegoneB.shouldhavegoneC.musthavegoneD.oughttohavegone48.AlthoughMaryissatisfiedwithhersuccess,shewonders______willhappentoherprivatelife.盡管瑪麗對(duì)自己的成功非常滿意,她仍然好奇她將來(lái)的私人生活A(yù).howB.whoC.whatD.that49.TheconcertusuallytakesplaceatthePeople'sSquare,withtheaudience______ontheground.音樂(lè)會(huì)通常在人民廣場(chǎng)舉行,觀眾們坐在地上.A.seatingB.seatedC.beseatingD.toseat50.Ifthewholeprogram______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.如果提前計(jì)劃整個(gè)項(xiàng)目,那么就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和金錢(qián).A.wasnotplannedB.werenotplannedC.wouldnotbeplannedD.hadnotbeenplanned51.Isn'titaboutthetimeyou______todomorningexercises?該是做早操的時(shí)候了嗎?(虛擬語(yǔ)氣Itistimethat過(guò)去時(shí))A.beganB.beginC.shouldbeginD.havebegun52.Iamverygratefultoyouforwhatyou'vegivenmeand______youhavedoneforme.感謝你給我們的一切和你為我們所做的一切.A.whichB.thatC.allwhatD.allthat=what53.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______rememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.直到她回家她才想起她和醫(yī)生的約會(huì).(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she54.Determinedto______asifeverythingwerenormal,herespondedwithakindofindifference.決心若無(wú)其事地繼續(xù),他淡漠地回答.A.carryonB.accountforC.bringupD.getthrough55.He______toarrangealoanthroughafinancecompany.通過(guò)一家金融公司,他成功地安排了貸款.A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.endeavored56.Jackisgood,kind,hardworkingandintelligent.______,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.捷克友好,善良,努力而且聰明,總之,他太好了.A.AsaresultB.InawordC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary57.I______goingtothedoctor,butIwishIhadn't.我推遲了見(jiàn)醫(yī)生,但是我希望我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有那么做.A.pickoutB.makeoutC.giveoffD.putoff58.Youngchildrenoftencan't_______betweenTVprogramsandcommercials.小孩經(jīng)常不能辨別電視和商業(yè)廣告.A.separateB.distinguishC.compareD.contrast59.Themorningpaper_______astoryaboutdemonstrationsinNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.早報(bào)刊登了一則關(guān)于在紐約和華盛頓的示威的新聞.A.carriedB.extendedC.broughtD.took60.Andwhatwegotto_______isadisgrace.我們將要忍受的是恥辱.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwithSectionBClozeYouwillfindthatcollegeclassesareverydifferentfromhighschoolclasses.Youwillhavemoreworkandresponsibilitieswithoutbeingpushedasmuch.61,youwillhavemorefreedom--freedomtochoosewhattostudy,whentostudy,or62tostudy.Youwillneedtoexercisemaximumself-discipline.Thisisthehardestkindofdisciplinebecauseitisself-imposed(志愿的),andyouhaveonlyyourselfto63.Thedecisionsyoumake64yourstudyhabitswillbea65factorinyoursuccess,orlackofsuccessincollege.66,youwilldiscoverthatyourinstructor