2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)(二)ReadingandThinking新人教版必修第

課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)（二）ReadingandThinking一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練I.單詞拼寫Thiskindofantelope（羚羊）haslongears,lookingratherlikeadonkey.Thestoryiswritteninplain（簡單明了的）English.Inoticedaherd（獸群）ofcattlecoming.Scientistshavebeenexploringwhetherlifeexists（ 存在）onotherplanets.Hesucceededinrecovering（恢復(fù)）fromaleginjury.Thenumberofvisitorsisbringingathreat（ 威脅）tothearea.Wewillstandupandholdtogetheralwaysasonefamilyinharmony（ 和諧）.Smallasitis,theantisalsoacreature（生物）onearth.Thevalleyisconsideredasanareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty（ 美）.Hehadanoperationtoremove（除去）anailinhischest.n.單句語法填空I'vegotareservation（reserve）fortwonights.It'sdifficulttomakeoutwhathesays.Herhandwas_observed（observe）toshake.Theboywasenjoyingthebeauty（beautiful）ofnature.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersoftheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.Heenjoysriding,fishingandshooting（shoot）Theystartedanattackagainsteachotherwithsharpwords.Inordertoavoidtrafficjams,Istronglysuggestsomeeffective_（effect）measuresbetaken.Unattendedluggagewillberemoved（remove）andmaybedestroyed.（2018?北京高考書面表達(dá)）Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintended（intend）forinternationalstudents.m.選詞填空makeout,remind...of,dayandnight,inharmonywith,watchover,shootatIcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn'tmake_outwhattheyweresaying.Inthepast,poorworkersworkeddayandnight,buttheystilllivedahardlife.Heisveryill,andneedssomeonetowatchoverhimallthetime.Thepolicehadorderstoshootatanyonewhoattackedthem.Shecanremindmeofsomethingimportant,suchasexamsandevenmybirthday.Thegovernmentshouldcallonpeopletolivein_harmony_withnature.W.完成句子Watch_outforthehaze;itmaydogreatharmtous.當(dāng)心這種霧霾天氣，它可能對(duì)我們?cè)斐珊艽髶p害。Iunderstandbyyourremarkthatyouintend_toleavethe_company.從你的言談話語中，我看出你打算離開這家公司。Ididn'tphoneher,andthat's_whyshegotangrywithme.我沒有給她打電話。那就是她對(duì)我生氣的原因。Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathad_happened.當(dāng)他回到家里時(shí)，才知道出了什么事。Ireallyhopethatshecanrecoverfromtheaccidentassoonaspossible.我真的希望她能盡快從這次事故中恢復(fù)過來。V.課文縮寫填空TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.1.Watching(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheir2.beauty(beautiful).Atthesametime,I'malsoreminded3.ofthedangertheyarein.They4.arebeinghunted(hunt),illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.Zhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang,worksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve."We'renottryingtosavetheanimals,“hesays.\.Actually(actual),we'retryingtosaveourselves."The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope,6.whosepopulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopes7.tomake(make)profits.Theirhabitatswerebecoming8.smaller(small)asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethem,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.Themeasureswere9.effective(effect).Theantelopepopulation10.hasrecovered(recover)andinJune,2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.二、語篇閱讀訓(xùn)練I.閱讀理解Everysummer,theSerengetiplains(平原)ofAfricaareworthvisiting.Millionsofwildanimalsbegintheir1,800milejourneynorthwardsontheirannualmigratory(遷移的)route.InthemonthofNovember,polarbearsintheirthousandscrosstheCanadianArctic,astheyheadtowardstheicesheetsofHudsonBay.Theseaicethatformseverywinteristhekeytothebear'smanagingtoexist,forheretheyhuntforseals（海豹）．TheGreatBustard,oneoftheheaviestflyingbirds,migrateseachyearacrossEuropeandAsiatoitswinteringgrounds.Unluckily,theseandothermigratoryanimalsareindangerfromhumanactivity.Since1979,icesheetsintheArctichavegonedownby30percent.Whatdoesthismeanforpolarbears?Theyareforcedtostayonlandforlongerperiodsoftime,whichdelaystheirsearchforfood.Asaresult,bearstodayare60poundslighterthanwhattheywere.Besides,smallerbearsalsoproduceweakerbabies,andtheirchancesofsurvivalareatrisk.IntheplainsofAfrica,migratoryanimalslikegazellesaretravelinglongdistancesforfood,justtoavoidfallingprey（犧牲品）tohumanswhohuntthem.Inanunusualstep,experts from120countries haveagreed toprotect 31migratorymammals,fish andbirds. TheUnitedNation's 11thannual Conservation ofMigratorySpeciesofWildAnimals（CMS）washeldinQuito,Ecuador.Forthefirsttime,900expertsattendedtheconference,andtheenthusiasticsupportshowstheworldisunitedinconservation（ 保護(hù)）efforts.Whatdoesgettingonaprotectedlistmean?Countriesthathavesignedtheagreementwillberequiredtopasslawslocally andworkwithothercountriesthatfallwithintheanimal'smigratorypath.Onlyoneanimaldidnotmakethelist.TheAfricanlionwasrejected（拒絕）forlackofinformationofthecountrieswhereitlives.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了野生動(dòng)物在遷徙途中遭受人類的捕殺或受到人類活動(dòng)的影響導(dǎo)致數(shù)量急劇下降，在聯(lián)合國第11屆野生動(dòng)物遷徙物種年度保護(hù)大會(huì)上，專家們呼吁世界各國聯(lián)合起來保護(hù)遷徙物種。．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TheGreatBustardisoneofthelargestflyingbirds.Theweightofpolarbearstodayislighterthanwhatitwas.C．Inthe1970s,icesheetswentdownby30percent.D．120expertshaveagreedtoprotect21migratoryanimals.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Asaresult,bearstodayare60poundslighterthanwhattheywere.”可知，現(xiàn)在北極熊的體重比原來少了 60磅，故B項(xiàng)正確。WhywastheAfricanlionnotincludedonthelistfromthepassage?Wedon'tknowwhichcountriesitlivesin.Itisn'tamigratoryanimal.Expertswerenotinterestedinthisanimal.Itwasnottravellinglongdistancesforfood.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 "Onlyoneanimaldidnotmakethelist.TheAfricanlionwasrejected（拒絕）forlackofinformationofthecountrieswhereitlives.”可知，非洲獅沒有在名單之內(nèi)是因?yàn)槲覀儾恢浪鼈兩钤谀男﹪?，故A項(xiàng)正確。Thewriterwritesthispassageaimingto.letusknowabouttheanimalspreventtherareanimalsfromdyingoutinformusoftheeffectsofclimatechangedrawourattentiontohelpingthemigratoryanimals解析：選D寫作意圖題。閱讀全文可知，文章介紹了很多野生動(dòng)物在遷徙途中遭受人類的捕殺或受到人類活動(dòng)的影響導(dǎo)致數(shù)量急劇下降， 在聯(lián)合國第11屆野生動(dòng)物遷徙物種年度保護(hù)大會(huì)上，專家們呼吁世界各國聯(lián)合起來保護(hù)遷徙物種。由此可知本文的寫作目的是引起人們的注意來幫助遷徙動(dòng)物，故 D項(xiàng)正確。n.閱讀七選五Everydaycanbeafresh,newbeginning-thisisveryimportantifyouhadadifficultdaybefore.Bystartingwithapositiveattitude,youcanfacethechallengesofthedayinagoodstateofmind.__1__ _Exercise.Exercisingisoneofthebestmethodstostartyourdayforyourmindaswellasthebody.__2__Inaddition,italsoreducesstressandimprovesyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）.Sogoforawalk,goforabikeride,orgotothegyminthemorning.Organizeyourself.__3__Makeato -dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.Itwillkeepyouorganizedandmakeyourdayeasier.However,makesurethatyourto-dolistismanageable.Thereareonlysomanythingsyoucandoinaday.Smile.Startingyourdaybyactingthewayyouwanttofeelcanhelpyoubemorepositive.__4 Theeasiestthingtodoissmile.Justsmilebecauseyouarealiveandyoucan.Watchorlistentosomethinghumoroussoyoucanlaugh.Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandreallygoodaboutyourselfandtheworldthatsurroundsyou.Keepimportantitemsinthesameplace.Tomakemorningslessbusy,startahabit

-keepingyourimportantitemsinoneeasilyaccessibleplace.__5__Thisway,youareneverlookingforthatlostitemwhenyouarerunningbehind.__5__Thisway,youWritedownthetasksfortheday.Tryotheractionstogetyourselftofeelhappier.Trysomeofthefollowingtipstostartyourdayright.Putyourkeys,wallet,purse,andotherimportantitemsthere.Insteadofrushingthroughthemorning,goslowandtakeyourtime.Itincreasesbrainfunction,whichcanhelpyougetajump -startontheday.Ifyoufeelannoyedortired,dosomethingphysicaltomakeyourselffeelhappy.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。如何開始新的一天呢？本文提出了一些實(shí)用的建議。.選C由下文給出的一些開始新的一天的建議可判斷選 C項(xiàng)。.選F由后一句可推斷此處說明運(yùn)動(dòng)的作用，故選F項(xiàng)。.選A由后一句"Makeato-dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit. ”可知，此處建議寫下任務(wù)。.選GG項(xiàng)中的"makeyourselffeelhappy”與本段中的主題詞 "smile”相吻合。與本段中.選DD項(xiàng)中的“keys,wallet,purse,an