新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)答案

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)答案新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)答案新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)答案xxx公司新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)答案文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度【Unit

1】

Section

A.

The

Temptation

of

a

Respectable

Woman

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

II,

p.

8

Her

husband

expected

his

friend,

Gouvernail,

to

stay

about

one

or

two

weeks

in

their

home.

He

was

a

boring

and

withdrawn

person

with

a

strange

personality.

She

decided

to

leave

for

her

aunt's

house

and

wouldn't

come

back

till

Gouvernail

left

their

home.

A

once

ambitious

person,

Gouvernail

now

became

one

with

the

mere

desire

to

enjoy

a

genuine

life

now

and

then.

His

tones

of

voice

and

personal

charm.

She

was

afraid

that

she

could

not

resist

being

attracted

by

Gouvernail.

He

mistook

his

wife's

feeling

towards

Gouvernail

for

pure

dislike.

She

had

overcome

both

her

misunderstanding

of

and

her

subtle

feelings

towards

Gouvernail.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

III,

p.

8

Idlemelting

imposes

penetrate

presence

nuisance

nonsense

keen

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

IV,

p.

9

run

down

taken

seriously

drinking

in

in

no

sensemade

excellent

observations

on

counted

on

for

my

part

make

a

fuss

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

V,

p.

9

sanctions

Restrictions

fine

limits

problems

tax

duty

responsibility

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

VI,

p.

10

justify

glorify

exemplifies

classified

purified

intensify

identify

terrified

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

VII,

p.

10

bravery

jewellery

delivery

machinery

robbery

nursery

scenery

discovery

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

VIII,

p.

11

She

said

it

might

have

been

all

right,

if

the

weather

had

been

goodMrs.

Baroda

said

she

might

have

liked

Gouvernail

if

he

had

been

like

the

others.

If

I

had

been

there,

I

could

have

helped

you.

He

could

have

got

tickets

if

there

had

been

some

cheap

ones.

Mrs.

Baroda

might

have

yielded

to

the

temptation

if

she

hadn't

been

a

respectable

and

sensible

person.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

IX,

p.

11

"You

were

different

then."

"So

was

she."

"You

used

to

say

he

was

a

man

of

wit."

"So

he

is."

"You've

made

a

mistake

here."

"Oh,

so

I

have.

Thank

you."

"Children

should

behave

themselves."

"So

should

adults.

."

"This

glass

is

cracked."

"Oh,

so

it

is.

I

hadn't

noticed."

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

X,

p.

12

He

imposed

his

company

upon

her

in

spite

of

her

repeated

hints

of

hoping

to

be

left

alone.

His

friends

can

never

count

upon

how

he

is

going

to

act

under

given

conditions,

as

he

is

always

full

of

surprises.

Don't

make

a

fuss

about

such

a

small

thing

because

that

is

the

last

thing

I

expected.

Besides

being

an

upright

and

respectable

woman

Mrs.

Baroda

was

also

a

very

sensible

one.

She

had

never

known

her

thoughts

to

be

so

confused,

unable

to

gather

anything

from

them.

From

Gouvernail's

talk,

Mrs.

Baroda

came

to

know

that

his

periods

of

silence

were

not

his

basic

nature,

but

the

result

of

moods.

To

Gaston's

delight,

his

wife

had

finally

overcome

her

dislike

for

Gouvernail

and

invited

Gouvernail

to

visit

them

again

wholly

from

herself.

Mrs.

Baroda

felt

confused

with

Gouvernail's

puzzling

nature

and

found

it

hard

to

penetrate

the

silence

in

which

he

had

unconsciously

covered

himself.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

XI,

p.

12

在一起呆了幾天,她仍感到對(duì)這個(gè)客人很陌生,只得大部分時(shí)間讓丈夫陪著他.

加斯頓拉了拉妻子的衣袖,雙手摟著她的腰,快樂(lè)地望著她那充滿困惑的眼睛.

他在她身旁的長(zhǎng)凳上坐下,絲毫不曾想到她可能會(huì)反對(duì)他坐在那兒.

他的話變成了一串毫無(wú)意義的動(dòng)詞,名詞,副詞和形容詞,她陶醉在他的聲音里.

那晚,巴羅達(dá)太太很想把自己的一時(shí)荒唐告訴丈夫—也是她的朋友,但還是忍住了.

他照例說(shuō)了些諸如這個(gè)季節(jié)的夜風(fēng)對(duì)身體不好之類的話.后來(lái),望著茫茫夜色,他開(kāi)始談了起來(lái).

"噢,"她笑著,在他唇上印了長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的溫柔的一吻,"我一切都已經(jīng)克服了!你會(huì)看到的,這次我會(huì)對(duì)他很好."

而現(xiàn)在他只求能生存,只是偶爾才能體驗(yàn)到一絲真正的生活的氣息,就像此刻這樣.

Section

B.

The

Obligations

and

Responsibilities

to

Marriage

XVI.

Choose

the

best

answer

to

each

of

the

following

questions

1.

B

2.

C

3.

B

4.

B

5.

B

6.

B

7.

C

8.

B

《讀寫教程IV》Ex.

XVII,

p.

24

obligation

continuity

sacrificacknowledged

passion

scattered

worship

elastic

《讀寫教程IV》Ex.

XVIII,

p.

24

in;

in

in/by

to

on

atbehind

to

fromUnit

3

Section

A.

Longing

for

a

New

Welfare

System

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

II,

p.

66

He

means

that

a

welfare

client

is

believed

to

lie

to

get

a

little

extra

welfare

money

and

those

caseworkers

know

it

well.

He

has

chosen

to

live

an

honest

life

by

drumming

up

some

business

outside

and

drawing

cartoons

for

magazines.

They

know

clearly

that

they

are

being

made

fools

of

by

some

of

their

clients,

and

they

feel

they

are

entitled

to

have

clients

bow

to

them

as

compensation.

He

doesn't

think

those

caseworkers

are

to

blame

so

he

isn't

being

bitter.

Because

he

believes

it

practically

requires

people

to

lie.

He

had

to

call

a

caseworker

he

called

Suzanne

first.

After

giving

a

little

lecture,

Suzanne

was

supposed

to

notify

the

medical

worker,

who

would

certify

that

there

was

a

problem.

Then

the

medical

worker

called

the

wheelchair

repair

companies

to

get

the

cheapest

bid.

Then

the

medical

worker

alerted

the

main

welfare

office.

They

considered

the

matter

for

days

before

calling

back

and

approving

the

repair,

if

he

was

lucky.

The

system

so

easily

lends

itself

to

abuse

by

the

welfare

givers

as

well

as

by

the

clients.

He

dreams

of

a

new

system

that

will

encourage

the

clients

and

help

them

to

develop

their

talents,

rather

than

seek

to

convict

them

of

cheating.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

III,

p.

66

convicted

donation

bleeding

entitled

profile

pension

thrive

receipt

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

IV,

p.

67

up

to

back

of

around

into

for

to

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

V,

p.

67

pressure

hardships

pain

defeat

delay

hunger

conditions

temper

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

VI,

p.

68

longish

animal-like

selfish

honey-like

ball-like

boyish

yellowish

goodish

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

VII,

p.

68

politicians

technician

comedian

musicians

physicians

electricians

beautician

magician

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

VIII,

p.

69

The

wanted

man

is

believed

to

be

living

in

New

York.

Many

people

are

said

to

be

homeless

after

the

floods.

Three

men

are

said

to

have

been

arrested

after

the

explosion.

The

prisoner

is

thought

to

have

escaped

by

climbing

over

the

wall.

Four

people

are

reported

to

have

been

seriously

injured

in

the

accident.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

IX,

p.

69

He

tried

sending

her

flowers,

but

it

didn't

have

any

effect.

I

don't

regret

telling

her

what

I

thought,

even

if

I

upset

her.

She

remembered

reading

a

biography

about

Charlie

Chaplin,

which

described

him

as

a

Marxist.

We

regret

to

inform

you

that

we

are

unable

to

offer

you

employment.

He

welcomed

the

new

student

and

then

went

on

to

explain

the

college

regulations.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

X,

p.

70

You

are

legally

entitled

to

take

faulty

goods

back

to

the

store

where

you

purchased

them,

but

you

are

supposed

to

account

for

why

you

want

to

do

so.

You

only

need

to

fill

out

a

form

to

get

your

membership,

which

entitles

you

to

a

discount

on

goods.

One

year

ago,

the

car

dealer

tried

to

drum

up

buyers

by

offering

good

services.

Now,

his

business

is

thriving.

The

crime

was

looked

into

carefully

before

he

was

convicted

of

murder.

I

called

the

Freeway

Service

Patrol

for

help

after

my

car

broke

down

on

the

freeway.

Twenty

minutes

later,

they

came

to

my

rescue

and

left

a

$

150

receipt.

Faced

with

the

threat

of

losing

their

jobs,

these

workers

yielded

to

the

management's

advice

and

went

back

to

work

.

The

middle-aged

man

who

took

the

boy

bled

the

father

for

$20,000

as

a

compensation

for

the

loss

of

his

company.

The

man

living

on

welfare

began

to

set

up

his

own

market,

one

step

at

a

time

and

his

business

is

thriving.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

XI,

p.

70

每個(gè)人都覺(jué)得靠社會(huì)福利救濟(jì)的人在騙人.

但即使我抵抗不住這種誘惑,我投稿的那些大雜志也不愿給自己惹麻煩.

社會(huì)工作者心底里知道許多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在欺騙他們,因此他們覺(jué)得,作為補(bǔ)償,他們有權(quán)讓救濟(jì)對(duì)象點(diǎn)頭哈腰.

她這是在暗示我:得哀求她了.但是我卻將她頂了回去.

蘇珊娜試圖就修理輪椅的問(wèn)題訓(xùn)斥我.由于福利部門不愿花錢好好地修,所以我的輪椅經(jīng)常壞.

我當(dāng)然得經(jīng)常用我的輪椅.我是一個(gè)工作很積極的人,又不是植物人.

如何逐漸脫離福利照顧,這在法律條款中沒(méi)有明確規(guī)定.

我們需要一位律師來(lái)捍衛(wèi)福利救濟(jì)對(duì)象的權(quán)利,因?yàn)檫@一福利體制不僅容易使救濟(jì)對(duì)象濫用權(quán)力,也很容易使福利提供者濫用權(quán)力.

Section

B.

A

Blind

Man

Helped

Me

See

the

Beautiful

World

XVI.

Choose

the

best

answer

to

each

of

the

following

questions

even

though

annoyed

struck

me

out

of

tune

motionless

just

as

hardly

satisfaction

《讀寫教程IV》Ex.

XVII,

p.

81

skimmed

steer

chartered

angle

overhead

magic

realm

stack

《讀寫教程IV》Ex.

XVIII,

p.

82

Only

a

few

crumbling

(破裂的)

walls

bear

witness

to

the

past

greatness

of

the

city

of

Aksum.

At

first

he

was

way

ahead

of

me,

but

I'm

slowly

but

surely

catching

him

up.

I

was

loaded

with

many

parcels

(包裹),

unable

to

walk

any

faster.

The

place

was

deserted

and

there

was

no

sign

of

human

beings

living

there.

These

instruments

should

be

switched

on

and

checked

before

we

start

our

work.

My

friend

was

dressed

in

a

black

coat

whereas

I

had

gone

there

in

jeans.

All

those

connected

with

the

mission

were

in

prayer

for

her,

but

her

life

was

not

spared.

May

I

excuse

myself/be

excused

for

a

while,

Mr.

DavisUnit

4

Section

A.

The

Telecommunications

Revolution《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

II,

p.

95

The

living

standards

in

the

developing

world

will

be

greatly

improved.

The

author

refers

to

those

places

without

telecommunications

facilities

such

as

telephones,

which

hinders

exchange

of

information.

Because

advanced

communications

and

subsequent

widespread

access

to

information

technologies

enable

the

developing

regions

to

shorten

the

process

of

changing

from

labor-intensive

assembly

work

to

industries

that

involve

engineering,

marketing

and

design.

Because

they

believe

it

is

in

bad

need

of

any

phones

and

it

lacks

experience

in

weighing

costs

and

choosing

between

technologies.

First,

it

sold

a

30%

stake

in

its

national

phone

company

to

two

Western

companies

to

quicken

the

import

of

Western

technology.

Second,

it

had

leased

rights

to

a

Dutch-Scandinavian

group

of

companies

to

build

and

operate

an

advanced

digital

mobile

phone

system.

Wireless.

For

it's

cheaper

to

build

radio

towers

than

to

string

lines

across

mountain

ridges

and

it

is

a

reliable

service.

Because

customers

there

talk

two

to

four

times

as

long

on

the

phone

as

people

in

North

America.

Because

mobile

phones

make

it

possible

for

them

to

keep

contact

with

each

other

even

when

they

are

caught

in

the

traffic

jams.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

III,

p.

95recession

disposal

condensed

strategic

revenue

persist

utilities

desperate

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

IV,

p.

96

lags

far

behind

are

stuck

with

going

for

remain

in

contact

keep

pace

with

at

your

disposal

dates

from

only

scratch

the

surface

of

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

V,

p.

96

sales

health

will

trade

education

growth

understanding

idea

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

VI,

p.

97

superpower

superabundant

supermarket

super-speed

super-computers

superman

superstar

super-efficient

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

VII,

p.

97

auto-timer

auto-racing

auto-focus

autograph

auto-reverse

autopilot

autobiography

auto-industry

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

VIII,

p.

98

Concentrate

on

indoor

delights

rather

than

outdoor

fights

and

you'll

be

much

better

appreciated.

As

a

result

of

the

development

of

the

information

superhighway

many

people

may

eventually

be

able

to

work

at

home

rather

than

go

to

an

office.

Some

people

say

that

this

term

pupils'

achievements

will

be

measured

by

a

formal

test

rather

than

by

their

teachers'

assessment.

They

argued

that

their

products

should

be

developed

on

the

basis

of

need

rather

than

profit.

During

weekends

the

businessmen

may

spend

some

time

establishing

friendship

and

mutual

trust

rather

than

discussing

any

particular

item

of

business.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

IX,

p.

99Petrol

now

is

twice

as

expensive

as

it

was

a

few

years

ago

Theirs

is

about

three

times

as

big

as

ours

Latin

American

customers

talk

two

to

four

times

as

long

on

the

phone

as

people

in

North

America

the

fee

for

cell

phones

is

typically

twice

as

much

as

for

calls

made

over

fixed

lines

can

transmit

250,000

times

as

much

data

as

a

standard

telephone

wire

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

X,

p.

99

By

installing

the

latest

wireless

transmission

systems,

a

parade

of

urban

centers

and

industrial

zones

from

Beijing

to

Budapest

are

stepping

directly

into

the

Information

Age.

Widespread

access

to

information

technology

promises

to

condense

the

time

required

to

change

from

labor-intensive

assembly

work

to

industries

that

involve

engineering,

marketing

and

design.

Modern

communications

will

give

countries

like

China

and

Vietnam

a

huge

advantage

over

countries

stuck

with

old

technologies.

There

is

little

dispute

that

communications

will

be

a

key

factor

separating

the

winners

from

the

losers.

The

economy

of

the

country

is

stuck

in

recession

and

it

barely

has

the

money

to

scratch

the

surface

of

the

problem.

Businesses

eager

for

reliable

service

are

willing

to

pay

a

significantly

high

price

tag

for

a

wireless

call.

Having

an

operation

there

is

like

having

an

endless

pile

of

money

at

your

disposal.

For

countries

that

have

lagged

behind

for

so

long,

the

temptation

to

move

ahead

in

one

jump

is

hard

to

resist.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

XI,

p.

100

一個(gè)將會(huì)大大提高發(fā)展中國(guó)家生活水準(zhǔn)的轉(zhuǎn)變正方興未艾.

所有這些發(fā)展中地區(qū)都把先進(jìn)的通信技術(shù)看作一種能跨越經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展各階段的方法.

問(wèn)題是,它的國(guó)內(nèi)電話系統(tǒng)是一堆生了銹的20世紀(jì)30年代的老古董.

通信工程也是上海實(shí)現(xiàn)其成為一流金融中心這一夢(mèng)想的關(guān)鍵.

整個(gè)拉丁美洲對(duì)無(wú)線電通信的需求和使用已急速增加.

泰國(guó)也在求助于無(wú)線電通信方式,以便讓泰國(guó)人在發(fā)生交通堵塞時(shí)能更好地利用時(shí)間.

移動(dòng)電話在商界成為時(shí)尚,使人們?cè)诮煌ǘ氯麜r(shí)也能與外界保持聯(lián)系.Section

B.

The

Information

Superhighway

XVI.

Read

the

following

statements

carefully,

and

decide

whether

they

are

true

(T)

or

false

(F)

according

to

the

text.

1.

F

2.

F

3.

T

4.

T

5.

F

6.

T

7.

T

8.

T

《讀寫教程IV》Ex.

XVII,

p.

111

Unit

5

Section

A.

Choose

to

Be

Alone

on

Purpose

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

II,

p.

124

All

22

million

of

people

live

alone,

which

suggests

that

it

is

an

overwhelming

phenomenon

in

the

United

States.

Because

they

can

find

inspiration

in

solitude.

The

more

capable

the

person

is

of

thinking

on

his

own,

the

less

his

need

for

staying

with

others.

It

depends.

If

he

lives

with

them,

the

friends'

temporary

leaving

will

be

received

as

a

welcome

change.

However,

if

he

lives

alone,

the

temporary

absence

of

friends

will

leave

him

nothing

but

the

feeling

of

emptiness.

The

need

to

talk

is

the

most

basic

need

of

a

solitary

person.

He

may

call

friends

to

tell

them

important

things,

or

talk

to

himself,

his

pets,

the

television,

or

even

to

strangers

in

the

supermarket.

He

should

stay

rational,

settle

himself

in

a

comfortable

and

pleasant

way

and

wait

for

anything

happy

that

may

happen.

As

ordinary

people's

solitary

condition

of

living

differs

from

that

of

the

great

minds

like

the

poets

and

philosophers,

they

should

cherish

the

thought

that

"since

we

are

here,

we

may

as

well

stay

and

make

the

best

of

it".

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

III,

p.

124

dictatechoked

humble

justicewaterproof

slipperypoetrysupreme

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

IV,

p.

125

cast

out

all

by

himself

stay

up

late

was

fond

of

at

one

sitting

filled

up

with

speaks

highly

of

have

sought

out

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

V,

p.

125

idea

offer

proposal

belief

request

control《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

VI,

p.

126

underestimated

underpaid

overslept

Underdeveloped

overestimated

overcharged

underweight

overloaded

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

VII,

p.

127

simplified

electrician

recovery

underwent

autobiography

underline

terrorist

over-react

promotion

products《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

VIII,

p.

127

The

more

openly

you

and

your

doctor

can

talk

together,

the

better

the

service

your

doctor

will

be

able

to

give

you.

The

more

Renee

Henry

learnt

about

the

therapy,

the

more

she

became

convinced

that

it

was

right

for

her.

The

more

a

nation's

companies

locate

factories

abroad,

the

smaller

will

be

the

country's

recorded

exports.

The

less

exercise

you

do,

the

more

unfit

you

will

become,

and

the

harder

everyday

tasks

will

seem.

Remember

that

the

less

processed

a

food,

the

higher

its

mineral

and

vitamin

content.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

IX,

p.

128

You

might

as

well

go

there

to

see

whether

there

is

the

information

you

need

We

might

as

well

call

it

freedom

You

may

as

well

ring

and

tell

them

you're

going

to

visit

them

We

might

/

may

as

well

walk

home

We

might

/

may

as

well

find

an

easier

one

to

read

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

X,

p.

128

Poets

and

philosophers

all

speak

highly

of

themselves

for

seeking

out

solitude,

from

which

they

can

draw

inspiration.

A

humble

person

tends

to

suffer

from

solitude,

feeling

himself

inadequate

company,

longing

for

others

to

be

around.

The

widowed

old

lady

was

so

lonely

that

she

would

talk

at

length

to

the

strangers

in

the

supermarket

about

her

pets.

The

condition

of

loneliness

rises

and

falls,

but

our

need

to

talk

goes

on

forever

-

the

need

of

telling

someone

the

daily

succession

of

small

observations

and

opinions.

To

a

person

living

alone,

it's

important

to

stay

rational

and

settle

down

and

make

himself

comfortable,

and

find

some

grace

and

pleasure

in

his

condition.

If

you

live

with

other

people,

their

temporary

absence

can

be

refreshing.

Scientific

surveys

show

that

those

who

live

alone

talk

at

length

to

themselves

and

their

pets

and

the

television.

It's

important

to

stop

waiting

and

settle

down

and

make

ourselves

comfortable,

at

least

for

the

time

being.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

XI,

p.

128

孤獨(dú)或許是這里的一種民族弊病,它比起其他任何過(guò)錯(cuò)更加令人難以啟齒.而另一方面,故意選擇獨(dú)處,拒絕別人的陪伴而非為同伴所拋棄,這正是美國(guó)式英雄的一個(gè)特點(diǎn).

孤獨(dú)的獵人,孤獨(dú)的探險(xiǎn)者,在鹿群和狼群中間冒險(xiǎn),去征服廣袤的荒野,這時(shí)他們并不需要有人陪伴.梭羅獨(dú)居在湖畔的小屋,有意拋棄了城市生活.現(xiàn)在,這成了你的個(gè)性.

獨(dú)處的靈感是詩(shī)人和哲學(xué)家最有用的東西.

他們都贊成獨(dú)處.

也許你已經(jīng)注意到,這些藝術(shù)家類型的人,大多是到戶外獨(dú)處,而家里則自有親人們備好了熱茶,等著他們回家.

美國(guó)的獨(dú)處高士是梭羅.我們欽佩他,并非因?yàn)樗珜?dǎo)自力更生精神,而是因?yàn)樗律硪蝗嗽谕郀柕呛仙?這是他自己想要這么做的.他獨(dú)居在湖畔的樹(shù)林中.

其他人不在的時(shí)候你可以放飛你的靈魂,讓它充滿整個(gè)房間.你可以充分享受自由.你可以隨意來(lái)去而無(wú)需道歉.

重要的是要在我們自身的條件下發(fā)現(xiàn)一些優(yōu)雅和樂(lè)趣,不要做一個(gè)以自我為中心的英國(guó)詩(shī)人,而要像一個(gè)被關(guān)在塔樓里的公主,耐心地等待著我們的童話故事進(jìn)入快樂(lè)的結(jié)局.

畢竟,事已至此,這或許不是我們所期望的局面,但眼下我們不妨稱之為家吧.

不管怎么說(shuō),

沒(méi)有什么地方比家還好.

Section

B.

Roommate

Conflicts

XVI.

Read

the

following

statements

carefully,

and

decide

whether

they

are

true

(T)

or

false

(F)

according

to

the

text.

1.

F

2.

T

3.

T

4.

F

5.

F

6.

T

7.

T

8.

F《讀寫教程IV》Ex.

XVII,

p.

141

vibrate

holy

tolerate

stale

disorder

chew

abstract

exclaimed

《讀寫教程IV》Ex.

XVIII,

p.

141

When

he

received

the

admission

notice

from

the

university,

he

knew

it

was

time

he

struck

out

on

his

own.

His

roommate

always

turns

up

the

CD

player

to

the

highest

point,

which

makes

him

miserable.

Every

time

she

tried

to

argue

with

her

identical

twin

Katie,

she

ended

up

crying

her

eyes

out.

Serious

violence

has

sprung

from

the

conflict

over

insignificant,

irritating

differences.

There

are

many

people

who

believe

sincerely

that

you

can

train

children

for

life

without

resorting

to

punishment.

Alan

signed

a

dorm

contract

with

his

roommate

to

head

off

possible

conflicts.

He

was

required

to

fill

in

a

form

before

the

job

interview.

Her

husband

used

to

slap

her

around,

which

led

to

the

breakup

of

her

marriageUnit

6

Section

A.

Bribery

and

Business

Ethics

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

II,

p.

153

Because

they

don't

know

how

serious

the

problem

of

bribery

is.

He

will

bribe

the

officials.

Because

these

practices

are

likely

to

be

morally

wrong

and

may

be

certain

forms

of

bribery.

These

companies

may

be

required

to

reveal

such

information

by

the

U.S.

Securities

and

Exchange

Commission

(SEC),

whose

duty

is

to

collect

certain

information

about

enterprises

so

as

to

protect

investors.

They

wanted

to

avoid

an

unfavorable

conclusion

drawn

from

the

investigation

of

their

possible

violations

of

U.S.

business

laws.

They

might

make

large

payments

to

ruling

families

or

their

close

advisers,

or

make

donations

to

party

bank

accounts.

It

refers

to

a

rare

edition

of

a

book

with

$20,000

slipped

within

its

page.

It

favors

a

code

of

conduct

and

has

proposed

a

council

for

managing

the

code,

which

can

distinguish

between

commissions

paid

for

real

services

and

exaggerated

fees

that

really

amount

to

bribes.

No.

Because

its

members

have

different

opinions

about

the

duties

of

the

ICC.

Yes,

More

than

300

U.S.

companies,

for

example,

admitted

that

they

had

made

questionable

payments.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

III,

p.

153

Substantial

procedural

negotiation

rejected

withdrawn

commissions

financed

secureby

in

of

to

up

on/upon

with

in

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

V,

p.

154

commitment

value

regret

implications

strength

oppositions

decline

sense

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

VI,

p.

155

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

IV,

p.

154foresight/forethought

forewarned

foreground

postgraduate

post-race

foresaw

post-Christmas

post-election

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

VII,

p.

156

e-shopper

e-merchant

e-journal

e-classroom

e-commerce

e-mail

e-dictionaries

e-cash

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

VIII,

p.

157

It's

pointless

to

go

there

next

Monday

—

there's

a

public

holiday.

It

is

probable

that

we'll

be

late.

It

is

interesting

to

see

different

cultures

and

ways

of

life.

It

is

really

astonishing

that

she

refuses

to

talk

to

you.

It

is

important

that

she

comes

straight

to

me

when

she

arrives.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

IX,

p.

157

Suppose

you

object

to

carrying

out

a

particular

management

order

and

you

are

afraid

of

the

manager,

what

would

you

do

Suppose

you

have

just

got

married

and

you

are

employed

for

three

years

to

work

abroad,

how

would

you

explain

it

to

your

newly

married

wife

Suppose

someone

couldn't

understand

why

you

didn't

arrest

Harry,

would

you

decide

to

remove

the

doubts

Suppose

by

accident

your

tenant

fails

to

pay

the

rent,

is

it

fair

that

you

would

throw

him

out

Suppose

you

are

a

very

heavy

smoker

and

you

are

anxious

to

break

the

habit,

where

could

you

get

the

help

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

X,

p.

157

We

would

not

stand

by

and

let

bribery

in

various

forms

be

on

the

increase.

While

lending

you

the

substantial

sum

of

money,

I

made

it

clear

to

you

that

if

you

couldn't

pay

it

off

in

time,

you

might

be

accused

of

taking

bribes.

Competition

of

financial

power

has

become

a

fact

of

political

life;

but

if

you

receive

questionable

political

contributions

for

this

reason,

you

will

soon

be

under

investigation.

To

secure

major

arms

deal

contracts,

they

have

made

a

substantial

donation

to

the

bank

account

of

the

party

in

power.

He

hit

upon

a

good

method

to

speed

up

the

progress

of

the

experiment,

but

opinions

differed

among

members

of

the

group

on

it.

It's

difficult

to

enforce

the

new

law

because

people

are

not

ready

to

act

on

it.

We

think

it's

the

business

of

the

United

Nations

troops

to

enforce

a

ceasefire

in

that

area,

while

the

job

of

the

local

government

is

to

prepare

to

restore

law

and

order.

Having

made

this

decision,

she

joined

the

organization,

which

is

in

support

of

woman's

rights《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

XI,

p.

158

他們通常沒(méi)意識(shí)到在很多國(guó)家,形形色色的賄賂行為正日益增多.在某些國(guó)家,這已成為人們幾百年來(lái)的生活方式.

現(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題是:你是被迫掏錢呢,還是堅(jiān)持原則

很容易產(chǎn)生這樣的印象:賄賂以及其他可疑開(kāi)支正日漸增多.的確,這似乎已成為商界的一個(gè)事實(shí).

這一事實(shí)的披露,使克萊斯勒與其他300多家美國(guó)公司一樣,向美國(guó)證券交易委員會(huì)承認(rèn)自己近年曾有過(guò)某種形式的支出,像賄賂,額外打折等等.

據(jù)聞其他國(guó)家也是如此,向外國(guó)公司施壓,要他們向黨派組織的賬戶捐款.

第二大類包括為促使政府加快對(duì)某些工程項(xiàng)目的正式批準(zhǔn)而作的支出.

這些準(zhǔn)則試圖區(qū)分真正為服務(wù)所付的傭金和事實(shí)上等同于賄賂的過(guò)高費(fèi)用.

在一家知名英國(guó)報(bào)紙上,最近有位作者指出

"企業(yè)已陷入賄賂的蛛網(wǎng)",人人都

"貪贓枉法".Section

B.

The

Biggest

Threat

to

the

Role

of

Police

Officers

XVI.

Read

the

following

statements

carefully,

and

decide

whether

they

are

true

(T)

or

false

(F)

according

to

the

passage.

1.

F

2.

F

3.

T

4.

F

5.

F

6.

T

7.

F

8.

F

《讀寫教程IV》Ex.

XVII,

p.

167

tackle

imitated

dimmed

fake

impressive

encountered

equivalent

widespread

《讀寫教程IV》Ex.

XVIII,

p.

168up

away

up

up

up

out

to

onUnit

7

Section

A.

Research

into

Population

Genetics

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

II,

p.

178

The

book

concludes

that

despite

surface

features,

the

"races"

are

remarkably

alike

under

the

skin.

Luca

Cavalli-Sforza,

a

Stanford

professor,

and

his

colleagues.

In

human

blood:

various

proteins

that

serve

as

markers

to

reveal

a

person's

genetic

makeup.

Because

they

share

such

superficial

characteristics

as

skin

color

and

body

shape.

But

the

discoveries

indicate

that

Australians

are

most

distant

from

the

Africans

and

most

closely

resemble

the

Southeast

Asians.

It

confirms

that

Africa

was

the

birthplace

of

humanity

and

thus

the

starting

point

of

the

original

human

movements.

Their

genes

show

the

Khoisan

may

be

a

very

ancient

mix

of

west

Asians

and

black

Africans,

rather

than

being

directly

descended

from

the

most

primitive

human

ancestors.

All

Europeans

are

thought

to

be

a

mixed

population,

with

65%

Asian

and

35%

African

genes.

It

is

the

latest

raw

material

of

the

medical

industry.

And

in

addition,

it

can

be

used

to

weaken

conventional

notions

of

race

that

cause

racial

prejudice.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

III,

p.

178

discounted

biased

variation

feature

Confronted

migrated

descended

exploiting《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

IV,

p.

179

The

scientists

announced

last

year

that

one

of

the

genes

that

played

a

part

in

determining

the

intelligence

had

been

identified,

but

to

date

the

results

have

yet

to

be

confirmed.

They

seem

to

think

that

building

a

new

road

will

improve

the

traffic

problem,

but

in

effect,

it

will

make

it

worse.

It's

amazing

that

the

scientists

created

nothing

less

than

the

first

genetic

map

of

the

world.

As

of

today

Dr.

Carey

will

be

in

charge

of

a

long-term

study

of

children

who

are

unusually

good

at

math.

The

best

way

to

lose

weight

is

proper

diet

in

combination

with

regular

exercise.

Many

women

in

the

city

have

taken

low-paid,

so-called

part-time

work

in

addition

to

their

child-rearing

and

community

care

activities.

Their

research

into

better

parenting

and

educational

techniques

sheds

new

light

on

the

fact

that

more

boys

have

unusual

mathematical

abilities

than

girls.

It

is

now

known

that

this

illness

is

not

only

confined

to

any

one

group

in

society.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

V,

p.

179

secret

experiences

characteristics

idea

information

success

prejudices

equality

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

VI,

p.

180privacy

intimacy

frequency

fluency

secrecy

urgency

consistency

dependency

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

VII,

p.

181

politics

classics

electronics

economics

psychology

methodology

technology

biology

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

VIII,

p.

182

Being

healthy

is

more

than

a

question

of

not

being

ill.

I

was

more

than

a

little

put

out;

I

was

totally

shocked.

This

story

is

more

than

interesting;

it

is

educational,

as

well.

Hepworth

is

much

more

than

a

filmmaker;

he

had

learnt

to

find

stories

that

would

have

genuine

popular

appeal.

It

was

more

than

a

misjudgment:

it

revealed

the

extent

to

which

the

religious

intellectuals'

theory

of

the

church

was

outdated.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

IX,

p.

182

What

was

needed

was

nothing

less

than

a

new

industrial

revolution.This

is

nothing

less

than

a

call

to

arms

to

restore

the

vitality

of

the

American

dream.

Their

dream

was

nothing

less

than

a

revolutionary

project

to

bring

computers

and

ordinary

people

together.

The

experience

of

sightseeing

in

the

wonderful

island

is

nothing

less

than

exciting

and

I

am

moved

to

tears.

He

was

much

concerned

that

she

should

not

be

tired,

or

bored

and

he

wanted

to

make

sure

that

the

holiday

would

be

nothing

less

than

perfect

for

her.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

X,

p.

182

We

have

received

three

anonymous

letters

from

Palestine

to

date,

in

addition

to

one

suspicious

package.

Their

dream

was

nothing

less

than

a

more

equal

society

where

there

is

no

racial

prejudice.

He

read

more

than

Shakespeare's

plays;

he

liked

modern

music.

His

fate

in

the

last

election,

she

said,

would

serve

as

a

reminder

to

all

politicians

that

popularity

does

not

last.

In

effect,

only

hard

work

in

combination

with

proper

methods

will

always

give

you

an

advantage

over

others

in

study.

Technology

itself,

and

its

effective

use,

is

not

to

be

confined

to

the

traditional

science

subjects.

Since

the

truth

of

this

report

was

discounted,

I

was

not

in

a

position

to

publish

it

for

you.

Many

software

companies

have

adapted

general

programs

to

the

new

operating

system.

《讀寫教程

IV》:

Ex.

XI,

p.

183

它對(duì)人類在基因?qū)用嫔系牟町愖髁似駷橹棺顬閺V泛的調(diào)查.

實(shí)際上,那種認(rèn)為某一種群比另一種群的基因更優(yōu)越的理論是毫無(wú)科學(xué)根據(jù)的.