一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)課件

8.4一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)8.4一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1Sentences:IamanEnglishteachernow.Iwasastudentin2010.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Sentences:IamanEnglishteac2一般過去時(shí)

TheSimplePastTense一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)

TheSimplePastTense一般過3一般過去時(shí)的用法1.過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用;eg.1).Igotupat7:00yesterday.2).Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的用法1.過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和4表示過去的時(shí)間狀語yesterday

lastnightin1990

twodaysago一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語yesterdayla51.與ago連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.與ago連用：ago用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語一般過去時(shí)6lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday前天2.與last連用3.與yesterday連用：一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)lasttimeyesterdaymorningtheda7justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時(shí)間狀語：一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)justnow6.其他時(shí)間狀語：一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)8一般過去時(shí)的用法2、表示在過去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。常和often,always等頻率副詞連用。eg. MyfatherwasalwaysverybusyonMonday.

一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的用法2、表示在過去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或反93.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFeng10一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成Iplayedtennislastweekend.Myschooltripwasgreat.⑴肯定句“主語＋動(dòng)詞過去式＋其他”

“主語＋was／were＋其他”。一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成Iplayedtennislastw1112一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)12一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)12一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成⑴肯定句“主語＋動(dòng)詞過去式＋其他”

Iplayedtennislastweekend.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成⑴肯定句一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)131、一般詞尾加-ed。

stay→stayedhelp--helpedask--askedlook→looked

2、e結(jié)尾的只加-d。hope→hopedlove--loveddance--dancedlive→lived

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1、一般詞尾加-ed。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)過143、輔音字母結(jié)尾詞，重讀閉音節(jié)先雙寫，然后才能加-ed。stop→stoppedplan(計(jì)劃)→planneddrop--droppedbeg--begged4、“輔音字母+y”尾，y改為i,再加-edcarry--carriedstudy--studied

一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)3、輔音字母結(jié)尾詞，重讀閉音節(jié)先雙寫，然后才能加-ed。一15

巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式

1.中間去e，末尾加t

如：keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept

2.結(jié)尾d變t

如：build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent

3.遇見i改為a

如：ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式

1.中間去e，末尾加164.“騎(馬)”“開(車)”“寫(字)”——把i變o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote

5.“想”“買”“帶來”“打仗”——ought換上

think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought

6.“教書”“抓住”——aught切莫忘如：

teach→taught，catch→caught

7.ow/aw改為ew是新時(shí)尚如：

know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew

8.“放”“讓”“讀”過去式與原形一樣如：

put→put，let→let，read→read/red

一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)4.“騎(馬)”“開(車)”“寫(字)”——把i變o如：ri17grow--grewknow--knewthrow--threwblow--blewwrite--wrotedrive--droveride--rodeget--gotforget--forgotlend--lentsend--sentspend--spentsay--said*/sed/pay--paidstand--stoodunderstand--understoodlet--letput--putcut--cutread--read*am,is--wasare--weredo--didgo--wenthave--hadsee--sawcan--couldmay--mightdig--dugeat--atefind--foundmake--madehear--heardrun--rantake--tookhold--heldspeak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--sleptsweep--swepttell--toldsell--soldbegin--begansing--sangsit--satswim--swamring--ranggive--gavebring--broughtbuy--boughtthink--thoughtteach--taughtcatch--caughtcome--camebecome--became不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)grow--grewam,is--waskeep18一般過去時(shí)句式變換一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)句式變換一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)191.肯定句：主語+行為動(dòng)詞過去式

be動(dòng)詞過去式(was/were)e.g.

Weplayedfootballyesterday.

Iwasintheofficelastnight.

Hecouldn’tswim10yearsago.2.否定句didnot/didn’t+行為動(dòng)詞原形

wasnot/wasn’t+其他成分

werenot/weren’t+其他成分eg.Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.Ididn'tsingasongatKangkang'sparty.Ididn'tplayvideogames.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.肯定句：主語+行為動(dòng)詞過去式一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)203.一般疑問句

did+主語+行為動(dòng)詞原形

was/were+主語+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?

-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?4.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞

+did+主語+行為動(dòng)詞原形特殊疑問詞

+was/were+主語+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)3.一般疑問句一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)2122一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)22一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)2223一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)23一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)2324一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)24一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)24III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.TheycametoChinain1990.(變一般疑問句)2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(變否定句)一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)25Exercises一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Exercises一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)26用括號里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisited一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用括號里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。readarrivedmarri27用括號里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.rainedlikedworkedchangedbought一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用括號里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。rainedlikedworke28I.改錯(cuò)題HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday.______________Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.__________Icanflykitessevenyearsago._______________Didyousawhimjustnow._______________Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.___________Whofinditjustnow?_____wasgotwentcouldseewaitedfound一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)I.改錯(cuò)題wasgotwentcouldseewaitedf29根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。1.Theyhadameetingyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)2.MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday.(改為一般疑問句)3.I’mgoingtoturnontheradio.(改為否定句)4.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon.(改為反意疑問句)Didtheyhaveameetingyesterday?DoesMrsBlackdosomecleaningeverySunday?I’mnotgoingtoturnontheradio.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon,werethere?一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。Didtheyhaveamee30根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。5.Thosestudentsdidtheirbest.(改為否定句)6.ItwasNovember10ththedaybeforeyesterday.（向劃線部分提問）7.MybrotherwenttoShanghaithreedaysago.（向劃線部分提問）8.TheyaregoingtovisittheSummerPalace.（向劃線部分提問）Thosestudentsdidn’tdotheirbest.Whatwasthedatethedaybeforeyesterday?WhendidyourbrothergotoShanghai?Whataretheygoingtodo?一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。Thosestudentsdidn31ThePastContinuousTense

(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))

一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)ThePastContinuousTense

(過32Whatwereyoudoingat7o’clocklastnight?Iwasdoingsomehousework.Iwashavingdinner.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Whatwereyoudoingat7o’clo33Whatwereyoudoingbetween7o’clockand9o’clockyesterday?Iwasdoingmyhomework.IwaswatchingTV.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Whatwereyoudoingbetween734Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhenyoucamebackhomeyesterday?Hewascooking.Whatwasyourbrotherdoingwhenyousawhimhalfanhourago?Hewasplayingcomputergames.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhe35Whatweretheydoingatthattimelastweek?Theywereshopping.Howaboutthem?Theywerehavingapicnic.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Whatweretheydoingatthatt36

在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Iwasdoingsomehouseworkat7o’clocklastnight?一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去某一點(diǎn)37基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/wasn’t

were/weren’tdoing+Sb+

(現(xiàn)在分詞)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞:at8o’clocklastnight,atthistimeyesterday，atthattime,whenIarrived,whenmymothercamein等。一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/wasn’t

were/wer38(3)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1)一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-ing,讀[iη],如go-going。2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加-ing。

come-coming

make-making

write-writing一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(3)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)39

3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加ing,x和w結(jié)尾的除外。如:get-getting

swim-swimming

show-showing一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,404)以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加ing。

如carrying、playing、studying。5)以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變ie為y,再加ing。

die→dying

lie→lying一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)4)以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加ing。一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)416)以元音字母加e結(jié)尾,或以e結(jié)尾,且e發(fā)音的動(dòng)詞,直接加-ing。

see-seeing

be-being(4)使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)

1)一些動(dòng)詞,如see、hear、love、like、know、remember;understand、have等表示感情、知覺和狀態(tài)的詞,一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)6)以元音字母加e結(jié)尾,或以e結(jié)尾,且e發(fā)音的動(dòng)詞,直接加42

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和When連用Awas/were+doingsthWhenB+didsth.

長時(shí)動(dòng)作短時(shí)動(dòng)作一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)長時(shí)動(dòng)作短時(shí)動(dòng)作一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)43Whatweretheydrawingwhentheteachercamein?MaryJimLiLeiLilyLucySue一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Whatweretheydrawingwhenth44-WhatwasLileidrawingwhentheteachercamein?-Hewasdrawinganelephant.-Whatwerethetwinsdrawingwhentheteachercamein?-Theyweredrawingacar.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)-WhatwasLileidrawing-Hewa45Whatwas/weresbdoingWhenthealarmwentoff(響起）?SandyTwinbrothersTomfathermotherdog一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Whatwas/weresbdoingWhenth46

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和while連用Awas/were+doingsthWhileB+was/were+doingsth

長時(shí)動(dòng)作長時(shí)動(dòng)作一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)長時(shí)動(dòng)作長時(shí)動(dòng)作一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)47WhileWhatweretheydoingyesterdayafternoon?Hewasplayingbasketballwhileshewassleeping.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)WhileWhatweretheydoingye48at9p.m.yesterdayArabbitwas…….Whileapigwas….一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)at9p.m.yesterda49總結(jié)：主句when從句主句while從句1.昨天晚上8點(diǎn)你在干什么？我在打掃房間。（過進(jìn)）（過）（過進(jìn)）（過進(jìn)）Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?Iwascleaningmyroom.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（過進(jìn)）（過）（50was/were+doing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)我到家的時(shí)候他正在做晚飯.He___________supperwhenIgothome.昨天上午9:00你們正在踢足球嗎?_____you______soccerat9:00yesterdaymorning?他們吃早飯的時(shí)候,李明正在電話上聊天.Whiletheywerehavingbreakfast,LiMing___________onthephone.wascookingWereplayingwastalking一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wascooki51

4.Thechildren__________(play)footballatfouryesterdayafternoon.5.Thebaby___________(sleep)whenthemothercameback.wassleepingwereplaying2.Sentencecompleting.1.Thepianist____________________(在彈鋼琴）atthistimeyesterday.wasplayingthepianoLanguagestudy一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wassleepingwereplaying2.Se522.They______________________(在買衣服）whentheUFOarrived.4.What________you________whenyou_____thealarm?(當(dāng)聽到警報(bào)的時(shí)候,你在干什么?)werebuyingclothesweredoingheard一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)2.They_____________________53Theboywaswalkingdownthestreet_____aUFOlanded.Thegirlwasshopping_____shesawthealiengetout._____thealienwasbuyingasouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice._____thealienwasvisitingthemuseum,theboycalledtheTVstation.whenwhenWhileWhileCompletewith“when”and“while”一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)whenwhenWhileWhileCompletewit54ExercisesChoose“when”or“while”tofillintheblanks.1．_____Tomwaseatingsupper,itbegantorainoutside.2．Don’tuseyourcellphone_____youaredrivingacar.3．Whatwereyoudoing_____Mr.Zhoucamein?4．Jimisgoodatmath_____MaryisgoodatEnglish.5．WewerewatchingTV_____theelectricitywasoff.WhileWhileWhileWhen

When一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)ExercisesChoose“when”or“whi552.昨天晚上我在寫作業(yè)時(shí)，媽媽回來了。WhileIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight,mymomcameback.3.昨天我到家的時(shí)候,他正在看電視.HewaswatchingTVwhenIgothomeyesterday.4.昨天我在家里看書時(shí)，天下雪了.WhileIwasreadingathomeyesterday,itsnowed.5.飛機(jī)到達(dá)威海的時(shí)候,天正在下雨。WhentheplanearrivedinWeihai,itwasraining.6.上周日我在看電視時(shí)，你打來電話。WhileIwaswatchingTVlastSunday,youcalledmeup.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)2.昨天晚上我在寫作業(yè)時(shí)，媽媽回來了。一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)56

4.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別

1）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般過去時(shí)則表示一個(gè)完整的動(dòng)作。如：

Theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight.

昨晚他們在寫信給他們的朋友。（沒有說明信是否寫完）

Theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight.

他們昨晚寫了信給他們的朋友。（表達(dá)了他們已寫好的意思，整個(gè)寫的過程已完成。）一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

4.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別

1）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示578.4一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)8.4一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)58Sentences:IamanEnglishteachernow.Iwasastudentin2010.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Sentences:IamanEnglishteac59一般過去時(shí)

TheSimplePastTense一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)

TheSimplePastTense一般過60一般過去時(shí)的用法1.過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用;eg.1).Igotupat7:00yesterday.2).Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的用法1.過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和61表示過去的時(shí)間狀語yesterday

lastnightin1990

twodaysago一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語yesterdayla621.與ago連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.與ago連用：ago用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語一般過去時(shí)63lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday前天2.與last連用3.與yesterday連用：一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)lasttimeyesterdaymorningtheda64justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時(shí)間狀語：一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)justnow6.其他時(shí)間狀語：一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)65一般過去時(shí)的用法2、表示在過去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。常和often,always等頻率副詞連用。eg. MyfatherwasalwaysverybusyonMonday.

一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的用法2、表示在過去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或反663.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFeng67一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成Iplayedtennislastweekend.Myschooltripwasgreat.⑴肯定句“主語＋動(dòng)詞過去式＋其他”

“主語＋was／were＋其他”。一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成Iplayedtennislastw6869一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)12一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)69一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成⑴肯定句“主語＋動(dòng)詞過去式＋其他”

Iplayedtennislastweekend.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成⑴肯定句一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)701、一般詞尾加-ed。

stay→stayedhelp--helpedask--askedlook→looked

2、e結(jié)尾的只加-d。hope→hopedlove--loveddance--dancedlive→lived

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1、一般詞尾加-ed。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)過713、輔音字母結(jié)尾詞，重讀閉音節(jié)先雙寫，然后才能加-ed。stop→stoppedplan(計(jì)劃)→planneddrop--droppedbeg--begged4、“輔音字母+y”尾，y改為i,再加-edcarry--carriedstudy--studied

一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)3、輔音字母結(jié)尾詞，重讀閉音節(jié)先雙寫，然后才能加-ed。一72

巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式

1.中間去e，末尾加t

如：keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept

2.結(jié)尾d變t

如：build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent

3.遇見i改為a

如：ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式

1.中間去e，末尾加734.“騎(馬)”“開(車)”“寫(字)”——把i變o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote

5.“想”“買”“帶來”“打仗”——ought換上

think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought

6.“教書”“抓住”——aught切莫忘如：

teach→taught，catch→caught

7.ow/aw改為ew是新時(shí)尚如：

know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew

8.“放”“讓”“讀”過去式與原形一樣如：

put→put，let→let，read→read/red

一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)4.“騎(馬)”“開(車)”“寫(字)”——把i變o如：ri74grow--grewknow--knewthrow--threwblow--blewwrite--wrotedrive--droveride--rodeget--gotforget--forgotlend--lentsend--sentspend--spentsay--said*/sed/pay--paidstand--stoodunderstand--understoodlet--letput--putcut--cutread--read*am,is--wasare--weredo--didgo--wenthave--hadsee--sawcan--couldmay--mightdig--dugeat--atefind--foundmake--madehear--heardrun--rantake--tookhold--heldspeak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--sleptsweep--swepttell--toldsell--soldbegin--begansing--sangsit--satswim--swamring--ranggive--gavebring--broughtbuy--boughtthink--thoughtteach--taughtcatch--caughtcome--camebecome--became不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)grow--grewam,is--waskeep75一般過去時(shí)句式變換一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)句式變換一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)761.肯定句：主語+行為動(dòng)詞過去式

be動(dòng)詞過去式(was/were)e.g.

Weplayedfootballyesterday.

Iwasintheofficelastnight.

Hecouldn’tswim10yearsago.2.否定句didnot/didn’t+行為動(dòng)詞原形

wasnot/wasn’t+其他成分

werenot/weren’t+其他成分eg.Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.Ididn'tsingasongatKangkang'sparty.Ididn'tplayvideogames.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.肯定句：主語+行為動(dòng)詞過去式一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)773.一般疑問句

did+主語+行為動(dòng)詞原形

was/were+主語+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?

-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?4.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞

+did+主語+行為動(dòng)詞原形特殊疑問詞

+was/were+主語+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)3.一般疑問句一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)7879一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)22一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)7980一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)23一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)8081一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)24一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)81III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.TheycametoChinain1990.(變一般疑問句)2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(變否定句)一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)82Exercises一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Exercises一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)83用括號里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisited一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用括號里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。readarrivedmarri84用括號里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.rainedlikedworkedchangedbought一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用括號里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。rainedlikedworke85I.改錯(cuò)題HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday.______________Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.__________Icanflykitessevenyearsago._______________Didyousawhimjustnow._______________Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.___________Whofinditjustnow?_____wasgotwentcouldseewaitedfound一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)I.改錯(cuò)題wasgotwentcouldseewaitedf86根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。1.Theyhadameetingyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)2.MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday.(改為一般疑問句)3.I’mgoingtoturnontheradio.(改為否定句)4.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon.(改為反意疑問句)Didtheyhaveameetingyesterday?DoesMrsBlackdosomecleaningeverySunday?I’mnotgoingtoturnontheradio.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon,werethere?一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。Didtheyhaveamee87根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。5.Thosestudentsdidtheirbest.(改為否定句)6.ItwasNovember10ththedaybeforeyesterday.（向劃線部分提問）7.MybrotherwenttoShanghaithreedaysago.（向劃線部分提問）8.TheyaregoingtovisittheSummerPalace.（向劃線部分提問）Thosestudentsdidn’tdotheirbest.Whatwasthedatethedaybeforeyesterday?WhendidyourbrothergotoShanghai?Whataretheygoingtodo?一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。Thosestudentsdidn88ThePastContinuousTense

(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))

一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)ThePastContinuousTense

(過89Whatwereyoudoingat7o’clocklastnight?Iwasdoingsomehousework.Iwashavingdinner.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Whatwereyoudoingat7o’clo90Whatwereyoudoingbetween7o’clockand9o’clockyesterday?Iwasdoingmyhomework.IwaswatchingTV.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Whatwereyoudoingbetween791Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhenyoucamebackhomeyesterday?Hewascooking.Whatwasyourbrotherdoingwhenyousawhimhalfanhourago?Hewasplayingcomputergames.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhe92Whatweretheydoingatthattimelastweek?Theywereshopping.Howaboutthem?Theywerehavingapicnic.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Whatweretheydoingatthatt93

在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Iwasdoingsomehouseworkat7o’clocklastnight?一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去某一點(diǎn)94基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/wasn’t

were/weren’tdoing+Sb+

(現(xiàn)在分詞)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞:at8o’clocklastnight,atthistimeyesterday，atthattime,whenIarrived,whenmymothercamein等。一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/wasn’t

were/wer95(3)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1)一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-ing,讀[iη],如go-going。2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加-ing。

come-coming

make-making

write-writing一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(3)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)96

3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加ing,x和w結(jié)尾的除外。如:get-getting

swim-swimming

show-showing一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,974)以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加ing。

如carrying、playing、studying。5)以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變ie為y,再加ing。

die→dying

lie→lying一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)4)以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加ing。一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)986)以元音字母加e結(jié)尾,或以e結(jié)尾,且e發(fā)音的動(dòng)詞,直接加-ing。

see-seeing

be-being(4)使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)

1)一些動(dòng)詞,如see、hear、love、like、know、remember;understand、have等表示感情、知覺和狀態(tài)的詞,一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)6)以元音字母加e結(jié)尾,或以e結(jié)尾,且e發(fā)音的動(dòng)詞,直接加99

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和When連用Awas/were+doingsthWhenB+didsth.

長時(shí)動(dòng)作短時(shí)動(dòng)作一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)長時(shí)動(dòng)作短時(shí)動(dòng)作一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)100Whatweretheydrawingwhentheteachercamein?MaryJimLiLeiLilyLucySue一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Whatweretheydrawingwhenth101-WhatwasLileidrawingwhentheteachercamein?-Hewasdrawinganelephant.-Whatwerethetwinsdrawingwhentheteachercamein?-Theyweredrawingacar.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)-WhatwasLileidrawing-Hewa102Whatwas/weresbdoingWhenthealarmwentoff(響起）?SandyTwinbrothersTomfathermotherdog一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Whatwas/weresbdoingWhenth103

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和while連用Awas/were+doingsthWhileB+was/were+doingsth

長時(shí)動(dòng)作長時(shí)動(dòng)作一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)長時(shí)動(dòng)作長時(shí)動(dòng)作一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)104WhileWhatweretheydoingyesterdayafternoon?Hewasplayingbasketballwhileshewassleeping.一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)WhileWhatweretheydoingye105at9p.m.yesterdayArabbitwas…….Whileapigwas….一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)at9p.m.yesterda106總結(jié)：主句